Symbiodinium
... and phosphatidyl choline. Associated with these are various fatty acids. The light-harvesting and reaction centre components in ...
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase
"Entrez Gene: LRAT lecithin retinol acyltransferase (phosphatidylcholine--retinol O-acyltransferase)". Brown, Gordon; Beatriz ...
Inner mitochondrial membrane
Phosphatidylcholine makes up about 26.5%, cardiolipin 25.4%, and phosphatidylinositol 4.5%. In S. cerevisiae mitochondria, ... phosphatidylcholine makes up 38.4% of the IMM, phosphatidylethanolamine makes up 24.0%, phosphatidylinositol 16.2%, cardiolipin ...
Liposome
Using lipids other than phosphatidylcholine can greatly facilitate liposome preparation. Further advances in liposome research ... especially phosphatidylcholine, and cholesterol, but may also include other lipids, such as those found in egg and ...
Glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase
Abra RM, Quinn PJ (1975). "A novel pathway for phosphatidylcholine catabolism in rat brain homogenates". Biochim. Biophys. Acta ...
CDP-choline pathway
Gibellini F, Smith TK (Jun 2010). "The Kennedy pathway--De novo synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine ... phosphatidylcholine + CMP The last step in the CDP-choline pathway is catalyzed by either CPT or CEPT and are localized to the ... Phosphatidylcholine can be acted upon by phospholipases to form different metabolites. Mammalian cells are unable to synthesize ... is the predominant mechanism by which mammalian cells synthesize phosphatidylcholine (PC) for incorporation into membranes or ...
Crystallization adjutant
... the various lipids are dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine, dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine and monoolein. Additives for protein ...
Lipid droplet
... phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are the most abundant, followed by phosphatidylinositol. Lipid droplets vary ...
Management of ulcerative colitis
Slow release phosphatidylcholine has some evidence of benefit in ulcerative colitis. The free radical induction theory suggests ... Stremmel W, Merle U, Zahn A, Autschbach F, Hinz U, Ehehalt R (2005). "Retarded release phosphatidylcholine benefits patients ...
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
The defective phosphatidylcholine translocation leads to a lack of phosphatidylcholine in bile. Phosphatidylcholine normally ... which codes for a floppase responsible for phosphatidylcholine translocation. ...
Cholestasis
MDR3 secretes phosphatidylcholine into bile canaliculi, where it form micelles with bile salts to dissolve cholesterol as well ... Bile flow requires canalicular secretion of both bile salts and phosphatidylcholine. MDR3 mutations are an established ... MDR3 is responsible for exporting phosphatidylcholine, the major lipid component of bile, into bile canaliculi where it forms ...
Sphingomyelin synthase
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ceramide:phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphotransferase. Other names in common use ... a phosphatidylcholine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a sphingomyelin + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol Thus, the two substrates ... of this enzyme are ceramide and phosphatidylcholine, whereas its two products are sphingomyelin and 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol. ...
Syma Khalid
Thomas J Piggot; Ángel Piñeiro; Syma Khalid (25 September 2012). "Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Phosphatidylcholine ...
Phosphocholine
... is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in tissues. Phosphocholine is made in a reaction, ...
Platelet-activating factor
The C3 has a phosphocholine head group, just like standard phosphatidylcholine. Studies found that PAF could not be modified ... The precursor to the remodeling pathway is a phospholipid, which is typically phosphatidylcholine (PC). The fatty acid is ...
Krill oil
Winther B, Hoem N, Berge K, Reubsaet L (September 2010). "Elucidation of phosphatidylcholine composition in krill oil extracted ... mainly phosphatidylcholine (alternatively referred to as marine lecithin). Although there may be toxic residues present in ... "Investigation of natural phosphatidylcholine sources: separation and identification by liquid chromatography - electronspray ... krill oil contains particularly rich amounts of choline-containing phospholipids and a phosphatidylcholine concentration of 34 ...
Neuropathy target esterase
Loss of NTE activity results in abnormally-elevated levels of phosphatidylcholine in the brain and impairment of the ... Fernández-Murray JP, McMaster CR (March 2007). "Phosphatidylcholine synthesis and its catabolism by yeast neuropathy target ... Neuropathy target esterase is a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce ... "Loss of Swiss cheese/neuropathy target esterase activity causes disruption of phosphatidylcholine homeostasis and neuronal and ...
Phospholipid scramblase
The outer-leaflet, facing the outside environment, contains phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. Scramblase is an enzyme, ...
BDH1
2000). "Phosphatidylcholine activation of human heart (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase mutants lacking active center ... Loeb-Hennard C, McIntyre JO (2000). "(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: selective phosphatidylcholine binding by the C- ... a homotetrameric lipid-requiring enzyme of the mitochondrial membrane and has a specific requirement for phosphatidylcholine ...
Sphingomonas aliaeris
Also cardiolipin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, mono- and dimethylphosphatidylethanolamine and ...
1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
Hill EE, Lands WE (1968). "Incorporation of long-chain and polyunsaturated acids into phosphatidate and phosphatidylcholine" ( ...
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase
Hill EE, Lands WE (1968). "Incorporation of long-chain and polyunsaturated acids into phosphatidate and phosphatidylcholine" ( ...
ABHD2
Analysis of ABHD2 deficiency in mice found a decrease in phosphatidylcholine levels. The mice developed emphysema which was ...
Baculoviridae
While the BV envelope consists of phosphatidylserine, ODV contains phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine.[citation ...
Lipid bilayer fusion
... increases fusion when incorporated into a phosphatidylcholine bilayer. This phenomenon has been explained by some as a ... "Divalent Cation Induced Fusion and Lipid Lateral Segregation in Phosphatidylcholine-Phosphatidic Acid Vesicles". Biochemistry. ...
Lipid bilayer
By contrast, the outer (extracellular) leaflet is based on phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin and a variety of glycolipids. In ... Of the phospholipids, the most common headgroup is phosphatidylcholine (PC), accounting for about half the phospholipids in ... "Lipid bilayer thickness varies linearly with acyl chain length in fluid phosphatidylcholine vesicles". J. Mol. Biol. 166 (2): ... "Divalent cation induced fusion and lipid lateral segregation in phosphatidylcholine-phosphatidic acid vesicles". Biochemistry. ...
ARFGAP1
The activity of this protein is stimulated by phosphoinositides and inhibited by phosphatidylcholine. The protein has two ...
Lecithinase C
Sheikhnejad RG, Srivastava PN (June 1986). "Isolation and properties of a phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C from ... This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction a phosphatidylcholine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1,2- ... is an enzyme with systematic name phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase. ...
Laurdan
"Interaction of prenylated chalcones and flavanones from common hop with phosphatidylcholine model membranes". Biochim. Biophys ...
Phytosome
"Comparison of systemic availability of curcumin with that of curcumin formulated with phosphatidylcholine". Cancer Chemother ...