Thus, one phosphatase can exhibit the qualities of multiple phosphatase families. Acid phosphatase Alkaline phosphatase ... Many phosphatases have yet to be discovered, and for numerous known phosphatases, a substrate has yet to be identified. However ... Because a phosphatase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of its substrate, it is a subcategory of hydrolases. Phosphatase enzymes ... Phosphatases should not be confused with phosphorylases, which add phosphate groups. A protein phosphatase is an enzyme that ...
High alkaline phosphatase levels can occur if the bile ducts are obstructed. Also, the level of alkaline phosphatase increases ... Acid phosphatase Liver function tests PDB: 1ALK​: Kim EE, Wyckoff HW (March 1991). "Reaction mechanism of alkaline phosphatase ... Common alkaline phosphatases used in research include: Shrimp alkaline phosphatase (SAP), from a species of Arctic shrimp ( ... Human-intestinal alkaline phosphatase. The human body has multiple types of alkaline phosphatase present, which are determined ...
This enzyme is also called PEP phosphatase. Duff SM, Lefebvre DD, Plaxton WC (1989). "Purification and Characterization of a ... Malhotra OP; Kayastha AM (1989). "Chemical inactivation and active site groups of phosphoenolpyruvate-phosphatase from ... The enzyme phosphoenol pyruvate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.60) catalyzes the reaction phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... "Isolation and Characterization of Phosphoenolpyruvate Phosphatase from Germinating Mung Beans (Vigna radiata)". Plant Physiol. ...
The enzyme sucrose-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.24) catalyzes the reaction sucrose 6F-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... Hawker JS, Hatch MD (1966). "A specific sucrose phosphatase from plant tissues". Biochem. J. 99 (1): 102-7. doi:10.1042/ ... and sucrose-6-phosphatase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism. As of late 2007, 9 structures have been ...
3-diphosphoglyceric acid phosphatase, 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase, and glycerate-2,3-diphosphate phosphatase. This ... Other names in common use include 2,3-diphosphoglycerate phosphatase, diphosphoglycerate phosphatase, 2, ... In enzymology, a bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,3-bisphospho ...
... glycogen phosphorylase phosphatase, protein phosphatase C, and type 1 protein phosphatase. Brandt H, Capulong ZL, Lee EY (1975 ... Graves DJ, Fischer EH, Krebs EG (1960). "Specificity studies on muscle phosphorylase phosphatase". J. Biol. Chem. 235: 805-9. ... The enzyme phosphorylase a phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.17) catalyzes the reaction [phosphorylase a] + 4 H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... Other names in common use include PR-enzyme, phosphorylase a phosphatase, ...
... dolichyl phosphate phosphatase, polyisoprenyl phosphate phosphatase, polyprenylphosphate phosphatase, and Dol-P phosphatase. ... Other names in common use include dolichol phosphate phosphatase, dolichol phosphatase, dolichol monophosphatase, dolichyl ... Rip JW, Rupar CA, Chaudhary N, Carroll KK (1981). "Localization of a dolichyl phosphate phosphatase in plasma membranes of rat ... The enzyme dolichyl-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.51) catalyzes the reaction dolichyl phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ...
The enzyme phosphoserine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.3) catalyzes the reaction O-phospho-L(or D)-serine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... Purification and properties of O-phosphoserine phosphatase". J. Biol. Chem. 234 (1): 113-121. PMID 13610904. Portal: Biology v ... O-phospho-L-serine catalyzed by a specific phosphatase". J. Biol. Chem. 234 (4): 849-53. PMID 13654276. Boyer, P.D., Lardy, H. ...
Other names in common use include histidinol phosphate phosphatase, L-histidinol phosphate phosphatase, histidinolphosphate ... The enzyme histidinol-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.15) catalyzes the reaction L-histidinol phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... In E. coli the enzyme encoded by the gene hisB is a fused imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase and histidinol-phosphatase. ... Ames BN (June 1957). "The biosynthesis of histidine; L-histidinol phosphate phosphatase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. ...
... testicular acid phosphatase Tissue acid phosphatase, or lysosomal acid phosphatase Alkaline phosphatase Henneberry MO, Engel G ... is acid-phosphatase negative , T-ALL (originating instead from T Lymphocytes) is acid-phosphatase positive . Acid phosphatase ... Minkin C (May 1982). "Bone acid phosphatase: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase as a marker of osteoclast function". Calcified ... prostatic acid phosphatase ACP5, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase ACP6 ACPT, ...
Other names in common use include D-2-phosphoglycerate phosphatase, and glycerophosphate phosphatase. Fallon HJ, Byrne WL (1965 ... The enzyme phosphoglycerate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.20) catalyzes the reaction D-glycerate 2-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... "2-phosphoglyceric acid phosphatase: identification and properties of the beef-liver enzyme". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 105 (1): ...
Other names in common use include SMP-I, and smooth muscle caldesmon phosphatase. Ngai PK, Walsh MP (1984). "Inhibition of ... The enzyme caldesmon-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.55) catalyzes the reaction caldesmon phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ...
A protein phosphatase is a phosphatase enzyme that removes a phosphate group from the phosphorylated amino acid residue of its ... The protein Tyr phosphatase (PTP) super-family forms the second group, and the aspartate-based protein phosphatases the third. ... Phosphatases can be subdivided based upon their substrate specificity. Protein Ser/Thr phosphatases were originally classified ... Examples of membrane-spanning protein phosphatases containing both active (phosphatase) and inactive (pseudophosphatase) ...
Other names in common use include trehalose 6-phosphatase, trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase, and trehalose-6-phosphate ... The enzyme trehalose-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.12) catalyzes the reaction α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ...
... may refer to: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase, an enzyme Nucleotidase, an enzyme This set index page ...
The enzyme methylphosphothioglycerate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.14) catalyzes the reaction S-methyl-3-phospho-1-thio-D-glycerate + ... This enzyme is also called methylthiophosphoglycerate phosphatase. Black S, Wright NG (July 1956). "Enzymatic formation of ...
2-phosphoglycolate phosphatase, P-glycolate phosphatase, and phosphoglycollate phosphatase, is an enzyme responsible for ... One of the is a knockout mutant that is devoid of 2PG phosphatase (PGLP). A high level of CO2 (1%), for example, is required ... Phosphoglycolate phosphatase(EC 3.1.3.18; systematic name 2-phosphoglycolate phosphohydrolase), also commonly referred to as ... In the presence of 0.02 mM phosphoglycolate, the phosphatase activity of 2,3-DPG is activated more than 1000-fold. The ...
The enzyme sugar-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.23) catalyzes the reaction sugar phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ...
Dual specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) also belong to the family of protein thyrosine phosphatases. MKPs are grouped into type I ... MAPK phosphatases (MKPs) are the largest class of phosphatases involved in down-regulating Mitogen-activated protein kinases ( ... MAPK phosphatases are therefore important regulator components of these pathways. MAPK phosphatases are only found in ... MAPK+Phosphatases at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Dickinson, Robin J.; Keyse, Stephen ...
One example of a type II phosphatidate phosphatase is PgpB (PDBe: 5jwy). PgpB is one of three integral membrane phosphatases in ... Human genes that encode phosphatidate phosphatases include: PPAP2A (LPP1) - phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2A PPAP2B (LPP3 ... phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2C PPAPDC1A (PPC1A) - phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2 domain containing 1A PPAPDC1B ( ... phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2 domain containing 3 LPPR2 - lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 2 LPIN1 - ...
Other names in common use include vitamine B6 (pyridoxine) phosphatase, PLP phosphatase, vitamin B6-phosphate phosphatase, and ... Jang, Y.M.; Kim, DW; Kang, TC; Won, MH; Baek, NI; Moon, BJ; Choi, SY; Kwon, OS (2003). "Human pyridoxal phosphatase. Molecular ... The enzyme pyridoxal phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.74) catalyzes the reaction pyridoxal 5′-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ... Fonda ML, Zhang YN (1995). "Kinetic mechanism and divalent metal activation of human erythrocyte pyridoxal phosphatase". Arch. ...
... (PAP), also prostatic specific acid phosphatase (PSAP), is an enzyme produced by the prostate. It ... "Prostatic acid phosphatase in serum of patients with prostatic cancer is a specific phosphotyrosine acid phosphatase". Clin. ... prostatic+acid+phosphatase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (Articles with short ... ISBN 978-1-4160-2328-9. Taira A, Merrick G, Wallner K, Dattoli M (July 2007). "Reviving the acid phosphatase test for prostate ...
Voltage sensitive phosphatases or voltage sensor-containing phosphatases, commonly abbreviated VSPs, are a protein family found ... moving a glutamate residue in the gating loop away from the catalytic pocket of the phosphatase domain to increase phosphatase ... while deactivation of the voltage sensor decreases phosphatase activity. The phosphatase domain in VSPs is highly homologous to ... VSPs are made up of two protein domains: a voltage sensor domain, and a phosphatase domain coupled to a lipid-binding C2 domain ...
Takagi T, Moore CR, Diehn F, Buratowski S (June 1997). "An RNA 5′-triphosphatase related to the protein tyrosine phosphatases ... Wen Y, Yue Z, Shatkin AJ (October 1998). "Mammalian capping enzyme binds RNA and uses protein tyrosine phosphatase mechanism". ... Deshpande T, Takagi T, Hao L, Buratowski S, Charbonneau H (June 1999). "Human PIR1 of the protein-tyrosine phosphatase ... The enzyme polynucleotide 5′-phosphatase (RNA 5′-triphosphatase, RTPase, EC 3.1.3.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction ...
... (PP1) belongs to a certain class of phosphatases known as protein serine/threonine phosphatases. This ... Regulation of HIV-1 transcription by Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1). It has been recognized that protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) ... type of phosphatase includes metal-dependent protein phosphatases (PPMs) and aspartate-based phosphatases. PP1 has been found ... Protein+Phosphatase+1 at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology (CS1: long ...
... catalytic subunit 1 (PDPC 1), also known as protein phosphatase 2C, is an enzyme that in ... Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase is stimulated by insulin, PEP, and AMP, but competitively inhibited by ATP, NADH, and Acetyl ... Pyruvate+Dehydrogenase+Phosphatase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) This article ... Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatases catalyze the dephosphorylation and activation of the E1 component to reverse the effects of ...
Receptor tyrosine phosphatases are enzyme-linked receptor phosphatases, a sub-class of protein tyrosine phosphatases. Types ...
Other names in common use include α-glycerophosphatase, α-glycerol phosphatase, glycerol 3-phosphatase, glycerol-3-phosphate ... Fan J, Whiteway M, Shen SH (April 2005). "Disruption of a gene encoding glycerol 3-phosphatase from Candida albicans impairs ... Sussman I, Avron M (13 October 1981). "Characterization and partial purification of DL-glycerol-1-phosphatase from Dunaliella ... 2 February 2001). "The Yeast Glycerol 3-Phosphatases Gpp1p and Gpp2p Are Required for Glycerol Biosynthesis and Differentially ...
Other names in common use include hydroxy fatty acid phosphatase, dihydroxy fatty acid phosphatase, hydroxy lipid phosphatase, ... Oesch F, Arand M (2003). "The N-terminal domain of mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase is a phosphatase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci ... Oesch F, Arand M (2003). "The N-terminal domain of mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase is a phosphatase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci ... The enzyme lipid-phosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.76) catalyzes the reaction (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoate ...
In molecular biology, the DHH phosphatase family is a family of putative phosphoesterases. The family includes Drosophila prune ...