Peroneal nerve paralysis
Peroneal nerve paralysis usually leads to neuromuscular disorder, peroneal nerve injury, or foot drop which can be symptoms of ... Causing factors of peroneal nerve palsy are such as musculoskeletal or peroneal nerve injuries. Usually paralysis occurs at the ... Dysfunction of a single nerve such as the common peroneal nerve is called a mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy means the nerve ... Most studies reported that about 30% of peroneal nerve palsy is followed from knee dislocations. Peroneal nerve injury occurs ...
Sural communicating branch of common peroneal nerve
The sural communicating nerve (colloquially the peroneal communicating nerve) is one of the components of the sural nerve ... Huelke found of the 159 samples that the peroneal communicating nerve arose from the common peroneal nerve with the lateral ... "The origin of the peroneal communicating nerve" that describes the origins and pathways of the peroneal communicating nerve. He ... prevalence of nerves with a sural communicating nerve. Ramakrishnan et al found that type 1 nerves (only sural nerve complex ...
Gerdy's tubercle
The peroneal nerve runs near to it. Starkey, Chad (2009). Examination of Orthopedic and Athletic Injuries (3rd ed.). ... Rubel, I. F.; Schwarzbard, I; Leonard, A; Cece, D (2004). "Anatomic location of the peroneal nerve at the level of the proximal ...
Squatting position
There is evidence that sustained squatting may cause bilateral peroneal nerve palsy.[citation needed] A common name for this ... Toğrol, E. (2000). "Bilateral peroneal nerve palsy induced by prolonged squatting". Military Medicine. 165 (3): 240-2. doi: ...
Nerve compression syndrome
... increased the risk for surgical treatment of radial nerve entrapment. Posture induced common peroneal nerve (CPN) palsy is ... While nerve decompression may be used on any nerve, nerve resection should only be used on purely sensory nerves when the loss ... The superior cluneal nerves, middle cluneal nerves, posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve are all ... Outcomes for nerve resection is similar to nerve decompression. One disadvantage of nerve resections is that traumatic injury ...
Restless legs syndrome
"Entrapment of crural branches of the common peroneal nerve". Advanced Peripheral Nerve Surgery and Minimal Invasive Spinal ...
Broström procedure
... sural nerve and lesser saphenous vein (which might be ligated), and branches of the superficial peroneal nerve; Proceeding ... Another complication is superficial peroneal nerve distribution sensation reduction. Generalized ligaments laxity may also ... peroneal tendon exploration would require a posterolateral longitudinal incision; Surgeons care for peroneal tendons, ...
Bagram torture and prisoner abuse
Common peroneal nerve dysfunction Archived 2016-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Golden, Tim (May ... This incapacitates the leg by hitting the common peroneal nerve. According to The New York Times: By Dec. 3, Mr. Habibullah's ... Several U.S. soldiers hit the chained man with so-called "peroneal strikes," or severe blows to the side of the leg above the ... He had taken at least 9 peroneal strikes from two MPs for being "noncompliant and combative."] ... When Sgt. James P. Boland ...
Actin
Pigott TJ, Jefferson D (1991). "Idiopathic common peroneal nerve palsy--a review of thirteen cases". British Journal of ... This alters actin's interaction with the ADF/cofilin system, which regulates the dynamics of nerve cell cytoskeleton formation ... in Schwann cells causes a specific pattern of expression for the genes involved in the myelinization of this type of nerve cell ...
Palsy
... a common name for bilateral peroneal nerve palsy that may be triggered by sustained squatting Third nerve palsy, involving ... "Toğrol E. Bilateral peroneal nerve palsy induced by prolonged squatting. Mil Med. 2000 Mar;165(3):240-2". Findarticles.com. ... impairment of cranial nerves Cerebral palsy, a neural disorder caused by intracranial lesions Conjugate gaze palsy, a disorder ... cranial nerve III Dan Agin, More Than Genes: What Science Can Tell Us About Toxic Chemicals, Development, and the Risk to Our ...
Fibularis brevis
The fibularis brevis is supplied by the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve. The fibularis brevis is the strongest abductor of ... Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 627-645, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410390-0.00049-4, ISBN 978-0-12-410390 ... The tendon itself can develop tendinopathy or the common peroneal sheath develop tenosynovitis. Terminologia Anatomica ... Peroneal Tendons, and Long Flexors of the Toes", Baxter's the Foot and Ankle in Sport (Second Edition), Philadelphia: Mosby, pp ...
Functional electrical stimulation
At the moment just before the heel off phase of gait occurs, the stimulator delivers a stimulus to the common peroneal nerve, ... The stimulated nerve bundle includes motor nerves (efferent nerves-descending nerves from the central nervous system to muscles ... and sensory nerves (afferent nerves-ascending nerves from sensory organs to the central nervous system). The electrical charge ... The first commercially available FES devices treated foot drop by stimulating the peroneal nerve during gait. In this case, a ...
Knee dislocation
Damage to the common peroneal nerve or tibial nerve may also occur. Nerve problems, if they occur, often persist to a variable ... If the nerves and artery are intact the ligaments may be repaired after a few days. Multiple surgeries may be required. In just ... Medina O, Arom GA, Yeranosian MG, Petrigliano FA, McAllister DR (September 2014). "Vascular and nerve injury after knee ...
Dorsalis pedis artery
The dorsalis pedis artery is at risk when injecting anaesthetic into the deep peroneal nerve. Ultrasound can be used to help to ... It is also at risk during anaesthesia of the deep peroneal nerve. The dorsalis pedis artery is located 1/3 from medial ... Shastri, Uma; Kwofie, Kwesi; Salviz, Emine Aysu; Xu, Daquan; Hadzic, Admir (2014). "54 - Lower Extremity Nerve Blocks". ...
Tendon transfer
"New Tendon Transfer for Correction of Drop-foot in Common Peroneal Nerve Palsy". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. ... It may also be useful to detect abnormal nerve pattern such as median-to-ulnar nerve anastomosis, which may influence the ... Tendon transfers provide a substitute which can be permanent or temporary, when muscle function is lost either due to nerve ... Omer, George E. (2004-08-01). "Tendon transfers for traumatic nerve injuries". Journal of the American Society for Surgery of ...
Superior extensor retinaculum of foot
... under it are found also the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve. It is found on the lateral side of the lower leg, ... Peroneal retinacula This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 488 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy ( ...
Maisonneuve fracture
the development of peroneal nerve palsy following damage to the common peroneal nerve. extra-osseous ("outside of the bone") ... as dissection near the proximal end may risk severing the common peroneal nerve. Instead, reducing the proximal fibula at the ...
Roundhouse kick
This can target the peroneal nerve rendering the attacked leg numb and paralyzed. Muay Thai practitioners are taught to ...
Cutaneous reflex in human locomotion
Examples of nerves whose cutaneous branches have been examined are the: 1. Superficial fibular nerve or peroneal nerve ( ... Sural nerve (SN) stimulation results in a reflex that is both phase and intensity dependent. The sural nerve innervates the ... Sural nerve (innervating the lateral portion of the foot)4. Superficial branch of radial nerve (innervating forearm and hand on ... Tibial nerve (TN) stimulation demonstrates a phase dependent response, in which the muscle activation varies depending on what ...
Tourniquet
The tourniquet should not be placed on the ulnar nerve or the peroneal nerve. The silicone ring device cannot be used on ... This may stem the flow of blood, but side effects such as soft tissue damage and nerve damage may occur. There are three types ... Unlike the historical mechanical tourniquets, the device reduces the risk of nerve paralysis. The surgical tourniquet version ... Richards RL (May 1951). "Ischaemic lesions of peripheral nerves: a review". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry ...
Plantar reflex
Toe extensors (extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus) are innervated by the deep peroneal nerve. Loss of normal ... Afferent: Nociception detected in the S1 dermatome and travels up the tibial nerve to the sciatic nerve to roots of L5,S1 and ... electrically stimulating peripheral nerves during a nerve conduction study Gonda sign - flexing and suddenly releasing the 4th ... Efferent: Motor response back through the L5,S1 roots to the sciatic nerve to its bifurcation. Toe flexors are innervated by ...
Neurofibroma
The authors state: "Our case was operated, as both the cutaneous and deep branches of the peroneal nerve were involved causing ... Plexiform neurofibromas can grow from nerves in the skin or from more internal nerve bundles, and can be very large (with mass ... "A case of isolated giant plexiform neurofibroma involving all branches of the common peroneal nerve". Archives of Orthopaedic ... A neurofibroma is a benign nerve-sheath tumor in the peripheral nervous system. In 90% of cases, they are found as stand-alone ...
Anterior tibial artery
It is accompanied by the anterior tibial vein, and the deep peroneal nerve, along its course. It crosses the anterior aspect of ...
Ankle
The deep peroneal nerve passes under the retinaculum while the superficial peroneal nerve is outside of it. The inferior ... the tibial nerve, and the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle. The fibular retinacula hold the tendons of the fibularis ...
Extensor hallucis brevis muscle
Nerve supplied by lateral terminal branch of Deep Peroneal Nerve (deep fibular nerve) (proximal sciatic branches S1, S2). Same ...
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis
They often mimic a variety of other diseases including ischemic stroke, peroneal nerve palsy and intracranial neurologic ... In standard MS, they are a result of inflammation of the optic nerve, known as optic neuritis. The effects of optic neuritis ... how MS results in physical fatigue but it is known that the repetitive usage of the same neural pathways results in nerve fiber ...
Peroneal strike
A peroneal strike is a temporarily disabling blow to the common fibular (peroneal) nerve of the leg, just above the knee. The ... The peroneal strike was used against detainees during the 2002 Bagram torture and prisoner abuse scandal. Charley horse Pain ... The strike is commonly made with the knee, a baton, or shin kick, but can be done by anything forcefully impacting the nerve. ...
Tibialis anterior muscle
The tibialis anterior overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. The tibialis ... The tibialis anterior muscle is innervated by the deep fibular nerve, and recurrent genicular nerve (L4). A deep portion of the ...
Sciatic nerve block
At the popliteal fossa, the sciatic nerve divides into its two branches: The tibial and the common peroneal nerve. If surgery ... It is done above the knee on the posterior leg where the sciatic nerve starts splitting into the common peroneal and tibial ... A sciatic nerve block is a nerve block that uses local anesthetic to achieve analgesia in the leg. The block works by affecting ... The sciatic nerve is located in the gluteus maximus muscle, where the block is performed. The sciatic nerve can be blocked at ...
Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Between it and the tibialis anterior are the upper portions of the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve. The muscle ... and the peroneal muscles on the lateral side. ...