Pentanoyl chloride
... is an acyl chloride derived from pentanoic acid. It is a colorless liquid that is used to attach the ... It is usually produced by chlorination of valeric acid. Like related acyl chlorides, valeryl chloride hydrolyzes readily: CH3( ...
PCAA
... , or 5-[N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)amino]pentanoic acid, is a metabolite of phencyclidine (PCP). It can be detected in the urine ... Carboxylic acids, Recreational drug metabolites, All stub articles, Amine stubs). ...
Free fatty acid receptor 2
... pentanoic acid, which has 5 carbon atoms, is a weak activator of FFAR2 but strong activator of FFAR3; and hexanoic acid, which ... The increased fatty acid levels of individuals on these diets may be due to the stimulation of lipolysis by acetoacetic acid- ... NOD mice fed a HAMSA or HAMSB diet (i.e., prebiotic diets which cause high intestinal levels of acetic acid or butyric acid, ... Free fatty acid receptor Short-chain fatty acid GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000126262 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl ...
Valeric acid
... or pentanoic acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3COOH. Like other ... List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid Pivalic acid (2,2-dimethylpropanoic ... 3-Methylbutanoic acid, also called isovaleric acid Merck Index, 13th Edition, 2001, page 1764. Sigma-Aldrich. "Valeric acid". ... Valeric acid reacts as a typical carboxylic acid: it can form amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives. The latter, ...
Methyl pentanoate
... , commonly known as methyl valerate, is the methyl ester of pentanoic acid (valeric acid) with a fruity odor. ...
Emricasan
... pentanoic acid, an investigational drug targeting caspases and caspase-like proteases: the clinical trials in sight and recent ... pentanoic acid): a liver-targeted caspase inhibitor". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 309 (2): 634- ...
List of MeSH codes (D02)
... pentanoic acids MeSH D02.241.081.944.509.350 - gemfibrozil MeSH D02.241.081.944.509.900 - valproic acid MeSH D02.241.081.944. ... quinic acid MeSH D02.241.511.852 - shikimic acid MeSH D02.241.511.902 - sugar acids MeSH D02.241.511.902.107 - ascorbic acid ... edetic acid MeSH D02.241.081.038.455 - egtazic acid MeSH D02.241.081.038.581 - iodoacetic acid MeSH D02.241.081.038.581.400 - ... hexuronic acids MeSH D02.241.081.844.915.400.500 - iduronic acid MeSH D02.241.081.901.177 - aconitic acid MeSH D02.241.081.901. ...
C5H9ClO
... an acyl chloride derived from pentanoic acid Pivaloyl chloride, a branched-chain acyl chloride This set index page lists ...
Diphenolic acid
... is a carboxylic acid with molecular formula C17H18O4. Its IUPAC name is 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid ... acetic acid, and methyl ethyl ketone, but insoluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and xylene. Diphenolic acid may be a ... and it can be prepared by the condensation reaction of phenol with levulinic acid in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The ... Diphenolic acid, National Toxicology Program Maiorana, A., Spinella, S., Gross, R.A., Biomacromolecules, 2015, doi 10.1021 [1] ...
Nidula
N. niveo-tomentosa grown in liquid culture makes niduloic acid (3-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenol)pentanoic acid), 4-(p- ... Nidula candida contains the sesquiterpene compounds nidulal and niduloic acid, both of which have weak cytotoxic and antibiotic ...
DNI-Glutamate
... ((S)-α-Amino-2,3-dihydro-4-methoxy-5,7-dinitro-δ-oxo-1H-indole-1-pentanoic acid) is a caged form of the glutamate ...
Miscibility
The straight-chain carboxylic acids up to butanoic acid (with four carbon atoms) are miscible with water, pentanoic acid (with ... five carbons) is partly soluble, and hexanoic acid (with six) is practically insoluble, as are longer fatty acids and other ...
1V-LSD
... is the condensation product of valeric acid (pentanoic acid) and LSD, where the valeroyl group is substituted on the NH ... 1V-LSD is an artificial derivative of natural lysergic acid, which occurs in ergot alkaloids, as well as being an analogue of ... 1V-LSD (1-valeryl-D-lysergic acid diethylamide), sometimes nicknamed Valerie, is a psychotropic substance and a research ... Part VII: Analytical and behavioural characterization of 1-valeroyl-d-lysergic acid diethylamide (1V-LSD)". Drug Testing and ...
Diethyl acetamidomalonate
An alkyne-carboxylic acid, such as 2-hydroxy-4-pentanoic acid, that can be obtained through this method, can undergo ... Acetamidomalonic acid diethyl ester can be viewed as a achiral glycine with a protecting group. DEAM comprises a malonic acid ... This gives the monocarboxylic acid with a 65% yield. The oxidation-sensitive amino acid rac-tryptophan can be synthesized using ... DEAM serves as a starting material for racemates including both, natural and unnatural α-amino acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids ...
Pentenoic acid
Valeric acid or pentanoic acid Pentynic acid Pentenedioic acid hexenoic acid Butenoic acid Regina Palkovits (2010): "Pentenoic ... 2-Propyl-trans-2-pentenoic acid (2-en-valproic acid), major metabolite of anticonvulsant valproic acid. cis-2-methyl-2- ... Pentenoic acid is any of five mono-carboxylic acids whose molecule has an unbranched chain of five carbons connected by three ... doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(75)80147-1 Allen M. Glasgow and H. Peter Chase (1976): "Effect of pent-4-enoic acid, propionic acid and ...
L-Photo-leucine
... azi-pentanoic acid, and to obtain finally the dl-2-bromo-4,4'-azi-pentanoic acid. Aminolysis of dl-2-bromo-4,4'-azi-pentanoic ... azi-pentanoic acid followed by enzymatic deacetylation to give pure l-2-amino-4,4'-azi-pentanoic acid, also known as l-photo- ... The classic procedure for synthesizing photo-leucine is based on the following steps: 4,4'-azi-pentanoic acid, CCl4 and thionyl ... This photo-reactive amino acid is synthesized by α-bromination of the azi-carboxylic acid followed by aminolysis of azi-bromo- ...
Digestate
... to short-chain organic acids, such as formic, acetic, propionic, butyric, and pentanoic, alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol ... acid formation), acetogenesis (acetic acid production), and methanogenesis (CH4 production). Digestate is produced both by ...
GABA analogue
... pentyl butyrate Valeric acid (pentanoic acid) - constituent of valerian; has an unpleasant odor and fruity flavor and esters ... Butyric acid (butanoic acid) - histone deacetylase inhibitor and full agonist of free fatty acid receptor 2, free fatty acid ... α-aminobutyric acid) - used by nonribosomal peptide synthetases BABA (β-aminobutyric acid) - known for its ability to induce ... γ-hydroxybutyric acid acetate) - synthetic prodrug to GHB GBL (γ-hydroxybutyric acid lactone) - metabolic intermediate and ...
List of MeSH codes (D10)
... pentanoic acids MeSH D10.251.400.895.593.350 - gemfibrozil MeSH D10.251.400.895.593.900 - valproic acid MeSH D10.251.450.400 - ... sorbic acid MeSH D10.251.355.920 - trans fatty acids MeSH D10.251.400.092 - acetic acids MeSH D10.251.400.092.129 - acetic acid ... fatty acids, omega-6 MeSH D10.251.355.343.249 - gamma-linolenic acid MeSH D10.251.355.343.500 - linoleic acids MeSH D10.251. ... linolenic acids MeSH D10.251.355.310.640.400 - alpha-linolenic acid MeSH D10.251.355.310.640.425 - gamma-linolenic acid MeSH ...
Coffee bean
... butanoic acid (odor of rancid butter, present in green coffee with 2 mg/100 g coffee beans), pentanoic acid (unpleasant fruity ... The lipids found in green coffee include: linoleic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, diterpenes, ... Chlorogenic acids are homologous compounds comprising caffeic acid, ferulic acid and 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid, which are ... Mature coffee contains free amino acids (4.0 mg amino acid/g robusta coffee and up to 4.5 mg amino acid/g arabica coffee). In ...