Spinal and limb defects are abnormalities in the spine, tail, limbs, or toes. This occurs with nutritional deficiencies, trauma ... Impaction occurs often in bearded dragons when they are fed food that is too big for them. Bearded dragons will try to eat ... A courtship ritual occurs where the male starts bobbing his head, waving his arms, and stomping his feet in front of the female ... Bearded dragons occur in a variety of colors and morphs and can range from being all dark to completely white under controlled ...

Obvious physical signs may dissipate, with reduced inflammatory responses and reduced limb temperature. Complications may occur ... as both types of local cold injury can occur on the same limb, and deep tissue damage may take weeks to manifest. Frostbite can ... Tissue loss may occur in severe cases, but is thought to be caused by pressure injury, with or without compartment syndrome, ... Maximum skin vasoconstriction occurs in the extremities when cooled to around 15 °C (59 °F), with further cooling causing an ...

Seen from afar the dog seems to be unicolour and may have lighter shadings at the limbs. When seen close up, it is noticeable ... It is noticeable that during moulting a typical phenomenon may be observed: it occurs in two periods. First of all it affects ... Tail well covered with hair as are all four limbs. ...

The hind limbs have bark brown (approaching a black) barring. The anal region is blackish, edged with whitish above. The ... Phrynobatrachus africanus occurs in lowland swampy forests. It can survive in somewhat degraded forests, but not in open ... It occurs in several protected areas. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2017). "Phrynobatrachus africanus". IUCN Red List of ...

It also occurs in Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia; a few isolated (probably relict) populations have been found in Zimbabwe. T. ... Its body is rather elongated and the limbs are short. T. capensis is indigenous to South Africa and can be found throughout ...

Limb loss has occurred relatively recently, in the past 3.6 million years or so. The following species are recognized as being ... The shorter skinks with prominent limbs travel on the surface; the longer skinks with reduced legs tend to burrow more. A ... The genus is especially notable for the variation in the amount of limb reduction. The variation ranges from short-bodied forms ... Skinner, Adam; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Hutchinson, Mark N. (2008). "Rapid and repeated limb loss in a clade of scincid lizards". ...

They can occur on the trunk, limbs, face, and hands. Many contact sensitizers or irritants are known to cause contact ... If the condition occurs only during the sun-less winter months then vitamin D supplement might be an effective treatment.[ ...

The limbs are ventrally bright yellow with scattered brown spots. The iris is silvery tan to golden above and dark brown to ... Craugastor tabasarae occurs in premontane forest at elevations of 600-910 m (1,970-2,990 ft) above sea level. They are ...

It most commonly occurs between the ages of 10 and 35. It is more common in spring. PR is not viewed as contagious, though ... They are mostly situated on the trunk and upper limbs. They follow the skin's cleavage lines, which on the upper chest and back ... It most often occurs in those between the ages of 10 and 35. The condition was described at least as early as 1798. The ... Sometimes malaise or a fever may occur before the start of the rash or itchiness, but often there are few other symptoms. While ...

... occurs in humid montane forests at elevations of 2,770-2,820 m (9,090-9,250 ft) above sea level; it has ... The ventral surfaces of the hind limbs are bright yellow. There also are bright yellow spots on the hidden surfaces of groin ... and hind limbs. The iris is dull bronze. ...

The limbs and tail are slightly darker than the trunk. The face has no colour pattern, though its upper and lower lips and chin ... A similar pattern occurred in Switzerland, with no records of minks being published in the 20th century. Records of minks in ... The limbs are short, with relatively well-developed membranes between the digits, particularly on the hind feet. The mink's ... In Finland, the main decline occurred in the 1920s-1950s and the species was thought to be extinct in the 1970s, though a few ...

Wnt is also involved in the formation of the limb DV axis. Specifically, Wnt7a helps produce the dorsal patterning of the ... Wnt activity thereby amplifies mechanical signalling that occurs during development. Cell fate specification or cell ... Cell migration during embryonic development allows for the establishment of body axes, tissue formation, limb induction and ... developing limb. In the embryonic differentiation waves model of development Wnt plays a critical role as part a signalling ...

The limbs have dark bands. Eleutherodactylus gundlachi occurs closed mesic forests at elevations of 650-1,375 m (2,133-4,511 ft ... It occurs in a number of protected areas, but many of these are not well managed for conservation. Blair Hedges, Luis Díaz ( ...

The limbs have dark and light brown crossbars. The throat and the anterior part of the breast have dark brown mottling. Amolops ... jaunsari is a semi-aquatic species that occurs in small hill-streams at an elevation of about 1,062 m (3,484 ft) above sea ...

If the forces needed to slow down a limb exceed the capacity of the muscle-tendon system, injury is likely to occur. Athletes ... The entire muscle-tendon system works cohesively to slow down limb movement. The close relationship between the muscle and ... The first revelation of the functional significance of these properties occurred in a clever demonstration devised by Bud ... shortening of a muscle occurs as the myosin and actin cross-bridges repeatedly attach and detach to draw the actin across the ...

Broken heads, limbs and necks were seen by onlookers. A policeman later said: "This accident appears to have occurred when both ... It was described as "one of the saddest days in the history of road accidents", occurring in an "impoverished" country. The ...

The theory only predict that the disturbance corotate from day to night, but did not mention what else occur to the depletion. ... Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) is a heliophysics Mission of Opportunity (MOU) for NASA's Explorers ... Eastes, Richard (24 March 2016). Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD): Mission of Opportunity (PDF). Managing ...

... halting further progression and outgrowth of the limb development. This occurs directly through Tbx2 repressing the expression ... During limb bud development, Shh and FGF signaling stimulate the outgrowth of the limb. At a certain point, Tbx2 concentrations ... During limb bud development, down-regulation of Tbx2 fails to inhibit Shh/FGF4 signaling; therefore, resulting in increased ... Opposite this, when Tbx2 is over expressed or duplicated, limb buds are smaller and can have reduced digit number because of ...

Hematogenous and/or lymphatic spread may occur. Multiple nodules may appear on the same limb, sometimes coalescing into a large ... The infection occurs most commonly in tropical or subtropical climates, often in rural areas. The initial trauma causing the ... The nodules may become ulcerated, or multiple nodules may grow and coalesce, affecting a large area of a limb.[citation needed ... Patients rarely seek medical care at this point.[citation needed] Several complications may occur. Usually, the infection ...

It occurs in normal individuals, especially when they are stressed by anxiety or fatigue. It is therefore common in sports such ... Physiologic tremor is a tremor or trembling of a limb or other body part. The recorded frequency is in the range of 8-12Hz. ... It may occur in an enhanced form as a pathological symptom of conditions such as hyperthyroidism or stimulants such as caffeine ...

This corticospinal inhibition occurs in first hand[clarification needed] experience of pain, and suggests that there is ... The most common group who report pain synesthesia are patients with phantom limb syndrome. Evidence from several studies points ... Mu rhythm is a neural oscillation ranging from 8-12 Hz that occurs over the sensorimotor cortex and is suppressed during motor ... Lack of empathy occurs in several conditions including autism, schizophrenia, sadistic personality disorder, psychopathy, and ...

It occurs in lowland moist and wet forests and premontane rainforest at elevations of 5-1,200 m (16-3,937 ft) above sea level. ... Coloration is grayish-black, often with a whitish area near limb insertions or joints. There are also white post-ocular stripes ... It occurs in a number of protected areas in Costa Rica. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Oedipina pacificensis". ... with short limbs and tiny hands and feet; the digits are syndactylous (fused together). The head is moderately broad with ...

Its outer limb is evenly striated. Within the aperture a tubercle arises beneath the sinus. Below that and under the free edge ... The siphonal canal is short and open This marine genus occurs off South Africa, Papua New Guinea and Queensland, Australia ... of the limb are four minute denticules. The columella is perpendicular. The sinus is small and shallow. ...

However, phantom limb sensations can also occur following nerve avulsion or spinal cord injury. Phantom eye syndrome can occur ... Phantom limb pain is the feeling of pain in an absent limb or a portion of a limb. The pain sensation varies from individual to ... Phantom limb sensation is any sensory phenomenon (except pain) which is felt at an absent limb or a portion of the limb. It has ... Phantom limb pain and phantom limb sensations are linked, but must be differentiated from one another. While phantom limb ...

CPT occurs in 2-4% of individuals with NF-1. Treatment includes limb amputation or correction by Ilizarov method as a limb- ... and may thus accelerate the growth of the limb. This may cause considerable difference in length between left and right limbs. ... The goal is that the limbs are at near-equal length at end of growth. Flat pigmented lesions of the skin called café au lait ... NF-1 is an age-specific disease; most signs of NF-1 are visible after birth (during infancy), but many symptoms of NF-1 occur ...

Other patterns and variations occur. Prominent limb flaps may be seen on close inspection, hence the name "scaly-foot". ... It is found mostly in the southern and eastern parts of Australia, though isolated populations occur in semiarid southern ...

Memories of specific limb positions can also be associated with expected sensations, including pain. In the theory as described ... by Anderson-Barnes et al., these memories aid us to rapidly ascribe location and cause when pain does occur, especially pain ... The hypothesis states that we remember limb positions which are used in common tasks, such driving, riding a bike, eating with ... However, in the case of amputation, the remembered pain is being continually or intermittently ascribed to the perceived limb ...

A total lunar eclipse occurred on Tuesday, 8 November 2022. The southern limb of the Moon passed through the center of the ... Because it occurs on the same calendar date, the Earth's shadow will be in nearly the same location relative to the background ... Occurring only 5.8 days before apogee (on 14 November 2022), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller. The next total lunar ...

In Zimbabwe, they only occur in areas of high rainfall along the forested escarpment in the east of the country. In general, ... Antivenom should be administered as soon as possible to save the affected limb or indeed the victim's life. The snake's venom ... In captivity, combat may occur four or five times a week until courtship and copulation end. Females can have 50 to 60 babies ... When a bite does occur, it should always be considered a serious medical emergency. Even an average bite from an average-sized ...

This occurs when the descent causes the squatting muscles to relax and tightness at the bottom is lost as a result. Over- ... Combining single-limb squats and decline angles have been used to rehabilitate knee extensors. Conducting squats at a declined ... If therapists are looking to focus on the knee during squats, one study shows that doing single-limb squats at a 16-degree ... Other studies have indicated that the best squat to hone quadriceps, without inflaming the patellofemoral joint, occurs between ...

The limb becomes phlegmonous and occasionally suppurates. Within a few days recovery usually occurs somewhat suddenly, but ... In severe cases, which occur mostly in children, the pulse may become imperceptible and the extremities cold; the patient may ... This shows that an evolutionary arms race may be occurring in terms of defensive purposes. Alternative hypotheses suggest that ... Antivenom snakebite treatment must be matched as the type of envenomation that has occurred. In the Americas, polyvalent ...

... and limb rigidity. The appearance of these clinical symptoms usually occurs in the later stages of the disease, when around 80 ... When RBD occurs in the absence of any known aetiology of the disorder it is referred to as 'idiopathic', however when RBD ...

... which means the wound is ready to heal and undergo patterning to form the new limb. It is believed that during limb generation ... Buccal pumping can occur in a two-stroke manner that pumps air from the mouth to the lungs, and with four-stroke that reverses ... Their limbs are underdeveloped and possess long, thin digits. Males are identified by their swollen cloacae lined with papillae ... In some cases, axolotls have been known to repair a damaged limb, as well as regenerating an additional one, ending up with an ...

Such words include limb and crumb. Where the final cluster /mn/ occurred, this was reduced to /m/ (the him-hymn merger), as in ... This also occurs in a small area of Kent. As this occurs around the mining area of Kent, it might be a result of large-scale ... yod-coalescence also occurs in stressed syllables, as in tune and dune. That occurs in Australian, Cockney, Estuary English, ... yod-coalescence frequently occurs with clusters that would be considered to span a syllable boundary and so commonly occurs ...

The orebodies are on one limb of a plunging anticline and are extensively faulted. The ore occurs as en-echelon bodies parallel ... Copper occurs in brecciated "silica-dolomite" rock. Primary minerals are chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite. minor ... Minor arsenopyrite, marcasite, chalcopyrite, valleriite, proustite, polybasite and argentite also occur. Original surface ...

This means that the amphisbaenians' loss of limbs occurred only once. A genetic study on the genome of the tuatara suggests a ... Snakes, some lizards, and most amphisbaenians have evolved the complete loss of their limbs. The skin of all squamates is ... Three species of amphisbaenians have kept reduced front limbs and these species are known for actively burrowing in the ground ... While amphisbaenians are mostly limbless, three species have reduced forms of front limbs. Morphological data shows that ...

Abnormalities in the limbs and extremities may occur in Noonan syndrome. This may manifest as bluntly ended fingers, extra ... The condition may be inherited as an autosomal dominant condition or occur as a new mutation. Noonan syndrome is a type of ... Occasionally, Chiari malformation (type 1), may occur, which can lead to hydrocephalus. Seizures have also been reported. ...

A common side effect of phantom limbs is phantom limb pain. The neurophysiological mechanisms by which phantom limbs occur is ... Phantom limbs are a phenomenon which occurs following amputation of a limb from an individual. In 90-98% of cases, amputees ... It is therefore a pragmatic representation of the body's spatial properties, which includes the length of limbs and limb ... For example, gradual changes to the body schema must occur over the lifetime of an individual as he or she grows and absolute ...

In dogs, lipomas usually occur in the trunk or upper limbs. They are also found less commonly in cattle and horses, and rarely ... These tumors can occur at any age, but are most common in middle age, often appearing in people from 40 to 60 years old. ... They usually occur just under the skin, but occasionally may be deeper. Most are less than 5 cm (2.0 in) in size. Common ... Most occur on the trunk, thigh, and forearm, although they may be found anywhere in the body where fat is located. The tendency ...