Nucleic Acids Res. 40 (10): 4615-25. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1278. PMC 3378857. PMID 22210897. Ma YL, Zhang P, Wang F, Moyer MP, ... Page for mir-26 microRNA precursor family at Rfam MIPF0000043 (GO template errors, MicroRNA, MicroRNA precursor families). ... Another microRNA, miR-128 microRNA precursor,miR-128, regulates expression of a BMI1 gene which suppresses PTEN expression ... with inhibition of miR-26b at the precursor level. Hepatocellular carcinoma miR-26a/b function synergistically with their host ...

Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (Database issue): D140-4. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj112. PMC 1347474. PMID 16381832. Lim LP, Glasner ME, Yekta S ... Page for miR-129 microRNA precursor family at Rfam miRBase entry for miR-129 family miRDB predicted targets for human miR-129- ... The miR-129 microRNA precursor is a small non-coding RNA molecule that regulates gene expression. This microRNA was first ... It was observed that when cancer cells were subjected to transfection with the precursor of miR-129, GALNT1 was subsequently ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 18 (13): 4021. doi:10.1093/nar/18.13.4021. ISSN 0305-1048. PMC 331137. PMID 2115675. Mohammadi, ... Lipid-linked murein precursor (in) → Lipid-linked murein precursor (out) Peptidoglycan Transporter Classification Database ... The bacterial murein precursor exporter (MPE) family (TC# 2.A.103) is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) ... They may therefore be part of a tunneling device directing the flow of murein precursors to the membrane enzymes that insert ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (9): 3879-91. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1355. PMC 3089480. PMID 21247878. Lee JE, Hong EJ, Nam HY, Kim JW, ... Ono M, Scott MS, Yamada K, Avolio F, Barton GJ, Lamond AI (May 2011). "Identification of human miRNA precursors that resemble ... Page for mir-28 microRNA precursor family at Rfam (Orphaned articles from February 2017, All orphaned articles, Rfam pages ... needing a picture, MicroRNA, MicroRNA precursor families). ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 37 (1): 123-8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn920. PMC 2615617. PMID 19029138. Burkardt DD, Rosenfeld JA, Helgeson ... The miR-199 microRNA precursor is a short non-coding RNA gene involved in gene regulation. miR-199 genes have now been ... microRNAs are transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide ... Page for mir-199 microRNA precursor at Rfam miRBase family MIPF0000040 (All pages needing factual verification, Wikipedia ...

Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (16): 5391-404. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn522. PMC 2532718. PMID 18701644. Chen RW, Bemis LT, Amato CM, Myint H ... Liu W, Liu C, Zhu J, Shu P, Yin B, Gong Y, Qiang B, Yuan J, Peng X (2010). "MicroRNA-16 targets amyloid precursor protein to ... The miR-16 microRNA precursor family is a group of related small non-coding RNA genes that regulates gene expression. miR-16, ... Metzler M, Wilda M, Busch K, Viehmann S, Borkhardt A (2004). "High expression of precursor microRNA-155/BIC RNA in children ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 41 (8): 4470-80. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt139. PMC 3632126. PMID 23470996. Yamakuchi M, Ferlito M, Lowenstein ... The human miR-34a precursor is transcribed from chromosome 1. The miR-34b and miR-34c precursors are co-transcribed from a ... The precursor miRNA stem-loop is processed in the cytoplasm of the cell, with the predominant miR-34 mature sequence excised ... Page for mir-34 microRNA precursor family at Rfam miRBase entry for mouse miR-34a (mmu-miR-34a) miRBase entry for human miR-34a ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (12): 5201-14. doi:10.1093/nar/gks175. PMC 3384304. PMID 22362744. Ping Mu; Yoon-Chi Han; Doron ... Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (16): 8048-8058. doi:10.1093/nar/gks521. PMC 3439911. PMID 22684508. Xiaoxi Zhang; Haijun Yu; ... The miR-19 microRNA precursor is a small non-coding RNA molecule that regulates gene expression. Within the human and mouse ... Page for mir-19 microRNA precursor family at Rfam miRBase family entry for miR-19 family (CS1 maint: multiple names: authors ...

Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (7): 2330-7. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn088. PMC 2367737. PMID 18296482. Yu F, Yao H, Zhu P, Zhang X, Pan Q, Gong ... Nucleic Acids Res. 38 (21): 7814-21. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq640. PMC 2995062. PMID 20660479. Nie K, Zhang T, Allawi H, Gomez M, Liu ... Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (21): 6284-91. doi:10.1093/nar/gkh968. PMC 535676. PMID 15585662. Bracht J, Hunter S, Eachus R, Weeks P, ... Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (22): 6593-7. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg855. PMC 275551. PMID 14602919. Johnson SM, Lin SY, Slack FJ (2003). " ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 35 (7): e52. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl1118. PMC 1874652. PMID 17355992. Lund AH (February 2010). "miR-10 in ... The mir-10 microRNA precursor is a short non-coding RNA gene involved in gene regulation. It is part of an RNA gene family ... In this case the mature sequence comes from the 5' arm of the precursor. The mature products are thought to have regulatory ... Page for mir-10 microRNA precursor family at Rfam miRBase family page for mir-10 miRBase family page for mir-99 miRBase family ...

Kawasaki H, Taira K (2004). "MicroRNA-196 inhibits HOXB8 expression in myeloid differentiation of HL60 cells". Nucleic Acids ... Page for mir-196 microRNA precursor family at Rfam MIPF0000031 v t e (GO template errors, MicroRNA, MicroRNA precursor families ... The hairpin precursors are predicted based on base pairing and cross-species conservation-their extents are not known. In this ... Relationship between genetic polymorphism in microRNAs precursor and genetic prediposition of hepatocellular carcinoma]". ...

Complete sequence and potential folding of the spacer regions between 18S and 28S rRNA". Nucleic Acids Research. 11 (10): 3375- ... Michot, Bernard; Bachellerie, Jean-Pierre; Raynal, Francoise (1983-05-25). "Structure of mouse rRNA precursors. ... and large-subunit rRNA genes in the chromosome or the corresponding transcribed region in the polycistronic rRNA precursor ...

Pardee, A. B. (1954). "Nucleic acid precursors and protein synthesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the ... Watson JD, Crick FH (1953). "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid". Nature. 171 (4356 ... However, the ultimate goal of understanding and deciphering the code link between nucleic acids and amino acids was achieved by ... at the time the relationship between nucleic acids and amino acids in genetic information was unknown. The club consisted of 20 ...

Pardee AB (May 1954). "Nucleic Acid Precursors and Protein Synthesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the ... Hershey AD, Dixon J, Chase M (July 1953). "Nucleic acid economy in bacteria infected with bacteriophage T2. I. Purine and ... Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (8): 2428-2437. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl287. PMC 1458515. PMID 16682450. Katz L, Burge CB (September 2003 ... Mature mRNA is then read by the ribosome, and, utilising amino acids carried by transfer RNA (tRNA), the ribosome creates the ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 9 (18): 4595-4609. doi:10.1093/nar/9.18.4595. PMC 327461. PMID 6272211. Kross, J; Henner WD; Hecht SM; ... Janicek, MF; Haseltine WA; Henner WD (1985). "Malondialdehyde Precursors in gamma-irradiated DNA, deoxynucleotides and ... Nucleic Acids Research. 13 (24): 9011-9029. doi:10.1093/nar/13.24.9011. PMC 318968. PMID 4080556. Haseltine, WA; Gordon LK; ... Henner, WD; Rodriguez LO; Hecht SM; Haseltine WA (1983). "Gamma Ray Induced Deoxyribonucleic Acid Strand Breaks: 3' Glycolate ...

Tempel S, Tahi F (2012). "A fast ab-initio method for predicting miRNA precursors in genomes". Nucleic Acids Res. 40 (11): 955- ... Any algorithm that is designed for homology search of nucleic acid sequences can be used, e.g., BLAST. However, such algorithms ... Eddy SR, Durbin R (June 1994). "RNA sequence analysis using covariance models". Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (11): 2079-2088. doi: ... Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (5): 955-964. doi:10.1093/nar/25.5.955. PMC 146525. PMID 9023104. Lowe TM, Eddy SR (February 1999). "A ...

Tempel S, Tahi F (June 2012). "A fast ab-initio method for predicting miRNA precursors in genomes". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 ... Johnson PZ, Simon AE (July 2023). "RNAcanvas: interactive drawing and exploration of nucleic acid structures". Nucleic Acids ... software to identify motifs and short-range interactions in trajectories of nucleic acids". Nucleic Acids Research. 43 (17): ... Wilm A, Higgins DG, Notredame C (May 2008). "R-Coffee: a method for multiple alignment of non-coding RNA". Nucleic Acids ...

Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (Database issue): D158-162. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.105.7552. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj002. PMC 1347365. PMID ... Ono M, Scott MS, Yamada K, Avolio F, Barton GJ, Lamond AI (May 2011). "Identification of human miRNA precursors that resemble ... Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (9): 3879-3891. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1355. PMC 3089480. PMID 21247878. Page for Small nucleolar RNA ...

"Nitrogen heterocycles form peptide nucleic acid precursors in complex prebiotic mixtures". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 9281. doi ... Biologists have found extremophiles that thrive in ice, boiling water, acid, alkali, the water core of nuclear reactors, salt ... amino acids, nucleotides, and lipids- and how these molecules could have formed spontaneously under early Earth conditions. The ... "a step along the path toward amino acids and nucleotides, the raw materials of proteins and DNA, respectively". In October 2020 ...

1996). Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology. Academic Press. pp. 280-287. ISBN 978-0-12-540054-1. Grodin, K ... Circular amplicons consist of imperfect inverted duplications annealed into a circle and are thought to arise from precursor ... Nucleic Acids Res. 26 (14): 3372-3378. doi:10.1093/nar/26.14.3372. PMC 147699. PMID 9649621. PCR Primer Design Guidelines. ... Grodin, K; Küding, C; Roy, G; Ouellette, M (1998). "Linear amplicons as precursors of amplified circles in methotrexate- ...

Therefore, nucleic acids tend to spontaneously hydrolyze into mononucleotides. The precursors for RNA are GTP, CTP, UTP and ATP ... DNA is defined by containing 2'-deoxy-ribose nucleic acid while RNA is defined by containing ribose nucleic acid. In some ... WATSON, JD; CRICK, FH (Apr 25, 1953). "Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid". Nature ... It is considered a molecular precursor of nucleic acids. Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA. ...

It provides a C-1 source in the biosynthesis of some nucleic acids. Formate (or formic acid) is invoked as a leaving group in ... It is formed from many precursors including choline, serine, and sarcosine. ... HCOOCH3 Hydrolysis of methyl formate gives formic acid and regenerates methanol: HCOOCH3 → HCOOH + CH3OH Formic acid is used ... Formate is an anion (HCO−2) or its derivatives such as ester of formic acid. The salts and esters are generally colorless. When ...

In this application, the precursors are distributed in the whole human body and the chemical reactions are performed only ... Nucleic acid templated chemistry (NATC), or DNA-templated chemistry, is a tool used in the controlled synthesis of chemical ... Pianowski Z, Gorska K, Oswald L, Merten CA, Winssinger N (May 2009). "Imaging of mRNA in live cells using nucleic acid- ... Gorska K, Huang KT, Chaloin O, Winssinger N (April 2009). "DNA-templated homo- and heterodimerization of peptide nucleic acid ...

"Characterisation of mRNAs encoding the precursor for human apolipoprotein CI". Nucleic Acids Research. 12 (9): 3909-15. doi: ... The pseudogene is due to a change in a single nucleotide in the codon for the penultimate amino acid, i.e. glutamine, in the ... Apolipoprotein C-I has a length of 57 amino acids normally found in plasma and responsible for the activation of esterified ... Shulman RS, Herbert PN, Wehrly K, Fredrickson DS (January 1975). "Thf complete amino acid sequence of C-I (apoLp-Ser), an ...

Ammonia is the precursor to proteins, nucleic acids, and most vitamins. Since the advent of industrial process for nitrogen ... New Oxford American Dictionary States "having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar: she sampled the wine and found it was sour ... Sourness is caused by acids, such as vinegar in alcoholic beverages. Sour foods include citrus, specifically lemons and limes. ... source of protein and are considered complete proteins for human consumption as they contain all the essential amino acids that ...

d-2-deoxyribose is a precursor to the nucleic acid DNA. 2-deoxyribose is an aldopentose, that is, a monosaccharide with five ... Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 17, issue 2, p. 587-600. C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Deoxyribonucleic acid. Encyclopedia of Earth. ... In the standard nucleic acid nomenclature, a DNA nucleotide consists of a deoxyribose molecule with an organic base (usually ... The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule, which is the main repository of genetic information in life, consists of a long chain ...

Griffiths-Jones, S.; Saini, H. K.; Van Dongen, S.; Enright, A. J. (2007). "MiRBase: tools for microRNA genomics". Nucleic Acids ... This includes 4800 unique mature miRNAs and 8480 precursor sequences. The current version of MiRBase is release 22 (March 2018 ... Griffiths-Jones S (January 2004). "The microRNA Registry". Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (Database issue): D109-11. doi:10.1093/nar/ ... Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Database issue): D152-7. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1027. PMC 3013655. PMID 21037258. Griffiths-Jones, Sam ...

"The group II intron ribonucleoprotein precursor is a large, loosely packed structure". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (7): 2845- ... Belfort, M (1997-09-01). "Homing endonucleases: keeping the house in order". Nucleic Acids Research. 25 (17): 3379-3388. doi: ... Nucleic Acids Research. 31 (7): 1805-1812. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg274. PMC 152790. PMID 12654995. Fellow, American Academy of Arts ...

"Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding the precursor to human cytochrome c1". Nucleic Acids Research. 16 (8): 3577. doi:10.1093 ... "UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (D1): D158-D169. January 2017. doi:10.1093/nar/ ... The CYC1 gene produces a 13.5 kDa protein composed of 130 amino acids. CYC1 belongs to the cytochrome c family. CYC1 is a ... ". "CYC1 - Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial precursor - Homo sapiens (Human) - CYC1 gene & protein". www.uniprot.org ...

... fatty acid synthesis). Production of ribose 5-phosphate (R5P), used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. ... Aromatic amino acids, in turn, are precursors for many biosynthetic pathways, including the lignin in wood.[citation needed] ... Dietary pentose sugars derived from the digestion of nucleic acids may be metabolized through the pentose phosphate pathway, ... It generates NADPH and pentoses (5-carbon sugars) as well as ribose 5-phosphate, a precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides. ...