Holt GR, Koch C (July 1997). "Shunting inhibition does not have a divisive effect on firing rates". Neural Computation. 9 (5): ... Shunting inhibition, also known as divisive inhibition, is a form of postsynaptic potential inhibition that can be represented ... Shunting inhibition is theorized to be a type of gain control mechanism, regulating the responses of neurons. Simple inhibition ... whereas shunting inhibition can in some cases account for a divisive effect. Some evidence exists that shunting inhibition can ...

The concept of neural inhibition (in motor systems) was well known to Descartes and his contemporaries. Sensory inhibition in ... However, the role that lateral inhibition plays in auditory sensation is unclear. Some scientists found that lateral inhibition ... "lateral inhibition across abstract dimensions." This refers to lateral inhibition between neurons that are not adjacent in a ... including lateral inhibition, within different species. In 1956, Hartline revisited this concept of lateral inhibition in ...

Adolphs, R (2002b). "Neural systems for recognizing emotion". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 12 (2): 169-177. doi:10.1016/ ... Although social inhibition is a common part of life, individuals can also have high levels of inhibition. Social Inhibition on ... the Behavioral Inhibition Scale (BIS), The Preschool Behavioral Inhibition Scale (P-BIS), and the Behavioral Inhibition Scale ... It lowers inhibitions - that is the main point of it." These reports suggest that "alcohol was used to lower inhibitions about ...

URL also gives abstract) Posner, M. I; Rafal, R. D; Choate, L; Vaughn, J. (1995). "Inhibition of return: Neural basis and ... Posner and Cohen proposed three explanations for inhibition: inhibition results from having two alternative positions, ... inhibition could result from moving attention away from a cued stimulus back to the fixation point, and inhibition may occur ... One form of cue that can be implemented in an inhibition of return task are exogenous cues. Exogenous cues are stimuli that are ...

Meyer, Heidi C.; Bucci, David J. (2016-09-15). "Neural and behavioral mechanisms of proactive and reactive inhibition". ... The last formula is used in inhibition theory. Reactive inhibition is distinct from proactive inhibition. Reactive inhibition ... Although reactive inhibition is supported by early STN activity relative to the time of responses, proactive inhibition is ... Reactive inhibition appears to be related to the subthalamic nucleus (STN), particularly within the active inhibition of " ...

As its name suggests, this rule helps the neural network to learn only the components of a new input that differ from an old ... Interference and Inhibition in Cognition. pp. 329-361. doi:10.1016/B978-012208930-5/50011-8. ISBN 978-0-12-208930-5. Kortge, C ... Neural networks are an important part of the network approach and connectionist approach to cognitive science. With these ... During training of the neural network on a new task, changes to the weights of the network are made less likely the greater ...

"Feedback/recurrent inhibition: Feedback inhibition in microcircuits". Neuroscience Online. University of Texas Health Center. ... 55-6. Contreras, Diego (2004). "Electrophysiological classes of neocortical neurons". Neural Networks. 17 (5-6): 633-46. doi: ... In the CA3 region of the hippocampus, basket cells can often form recurrent inhibition loops with pyramidal cells. Projections ...

Prepulse inhibition Grill WM, Mortimer JT (1995). "Stimulus waveforms for selective neural stimulation". IEEE Engineering in ... DPPs may be of either the voltage or current stimulus variety and have been used to inhibit neural activity, selectively excite ... In addition to inhibiting neural excitability, it has been observed that preceding an electrical stimulus with a depolarizing ... enabling the inhibition of the neuron. An illustration of how the transmembrane voltage response to a supra-threshold stimulus ...

Kim D, Cheong E, Shin HS (June 2018). "Overcoming Depression by Inhibition of Neural Burst Firing". Neuron. 98 (5): 878-879. ... However, no functional inhibition (IC50) of the human monoamine transporters has been observed with ketamine or its metabolites ... Recent research has elucidated that an acute inhibition of the lateral habenula, a part of the brain in the limbic system that ... Imaging studies have shown mixed results on inhibition of striatal [11C] raclopride binding by ketamine in humans, with some ...

Aron, AR (June 2007). "The neural basis of inhibition in cognitive control". Neuroscientist. 13 (3): 214-28. doi:10.1177/ ... Core EFs are inhibition [response inhibition (self-control-resisting temptations and resisting acting impulsively) and ... memory inhibition, and response inhibition. Miyake and Friedman's theory of executive functions proposes that there are three ... Second, inhibition is one's capacity to supersede responses that are prepotent in a given situation. Third, shifting is one's ...

2005) Integration of endocannabinoid and leptin signaling in an appetite-related neural circuit. Neuron. Dec 22;48(6):1055-66. ... Depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition is a very common form of short-term plasticity and thus needs to be mediated ... 2001a). Retrograde inhibition of presynaptic calcium influx by endogenous cannabinoids at excitatory synapses onto Purkinje ... Depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment (i.e. a 300-400 µm slice ...

Duncan, C.P. (1956). "On the similarity between reactive inhibition and neural satiation". American Journal of Psychology. 69 ( ... It was demonstrated as a stable phenomenon that is possibly similar to a cognitive form of reactive inhibition. Before that, ... An explanation for the phenomenon is that rapid repetition makes both the peripheral sensorimotor activity and central neural ... Eysenck, H.J. (1955). "Cortical inhibition, figural after-effect, and theory of personality". Journal of Abnormal and Social ...

Essentially, inhibition occurs because the A-type channels facilitate the outflow of K+ ions in order to maintain the membrane ... Neural backpropagation is the phenomenon in which, after the action potential of a neuron creates a voltage spike down the axon ... Neural backpropagation occurs in this window to interact with NMDA receptors at the apical dendrites by assisting in the ... While many questions have yet to be answered in regards to neural backpropagation, there exists a number of hypotheses ...

Whittington MA, Traub RD, Kopell N, Ermentrout B, Buhl EH (December 2000). "Inhibition-based rhythms: experimental and ... Ermentrout B (1994). "An introduction to neural oscillators". In F Ventriglia (ed.). Neural Modeling and Neural Networks. pp. ... Neural oscillations have been most widely studied in neural activity generated by large groups of neurons. Large-scale activity ... Neural oscillations, or brainwaves, are rhythmic or repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system. ...

Mach reported the effect in 1865, conjecturing that filtering is performed in the retina itself, by lateral inhibition among ... quantitative studies on neural networks in the retina. Holden-Day. ISBN 9780816270453. von Békésy, Georg (1967). "Mach Band ... Acutance Cornsweet illusion Hermann grid illusion Lateral inhibition Optical illusions Watercolour illusion Gibbs phenomenon ... Type Lateral Inhibition in Different Sense Organs" (PDF). Frederick A. A. Kingdom (4 November 2014). "Mach bands explained by ...

When the interaction between geminin and SWI/SNF is eliminated, geminin's inhibition to this process is eliminated and neural ... Geminin promotes early neural fate commitment by hyperacetylating chromatin. This effect allows neural genes to be accessible ... and neural differentiation. One example of its function is the inhibition of Cdt1. Geminin was originally identified as an ... In many cancer cell lines, inhibition of geminin by RNA interference results in re-replication of portions of the genome, which ...

December 2008). "Contact inhibition of locomotion in vivo controls neural crest directional migration". Nature. 456 (7224): 957 ... of the vasculature Gut morphogenesis Contact inhibition and neural crest cell migration and the generation of neural crest from ... Gaiano N, Fishell G (2002). "The role of notch in promoting glial and neural stem cell fates". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ... Walker JC, Harland RM (May 2009). "microRNA-24a is required to repress apoptosis in the developing neural retina". Genes & ...

"Stimulation of Neural Stem Cell Proliferation by Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase 5". Stem Cells International. 2014: 878397. ...

Bristol, A.S., Marinesco, S., & Carew, T.J. (2004). Neural Circuit of Tail-Elicited Siphon Withdrawal in Aplysia. II. Role of ... Gated Inhibition in Differential Lateralization of Sensitization and Dishabituation. Journal of Neurophysiology 91, 678-692. ... Both central ganglia and peripheral neurons are often involved in the neural control of behavior in molluscs. In molluscs such ... Fady Alnajjar, Kazuyuki Murase (2008) A simple Aplysia-like spiking neural network to generate adaptive behavior in autonomous ...

Neural binocular summation occurs when the binocular response is greater than the probability summation. Probability summation ... assumes complete independence between the eyes and predicts a ratio ranging between 9-25%. Binocular inhibition occurs when ...

In Neural Theory and Modeling, ed. R.F. Reiss. Stanford Univ. Press. Rall, W., G.M. Shepherd, T.S. Reese, and M.W. Brightman. ( ... 1966) Dendro-dendritic synaptic pathway for inhibition in the olfactory bulb. Exptl. Neurol. 14:44-56. The Theoretical ...

Neural bHLH genes have different functions depending on: the sensitivity to lateral inhibition, which determines if a cell ... that involves the lateral inhibition process (see lateral inhibition). In the absence of Lateral inhibition some proneural ... Another pro-neural family (which includes ''math1'' and ''math5'') is essential to the development of a small number of neural ... "Dynamic Notch signaling in neural progenitor cells and a revised view of lateral inhibition". Nature Neuroscience. 11 (11): ...

Swerdlow NR, Geyer MA, Braff DL (July 2001). "Neural circuit regulation of prepulse inhibition of startle in the rat: current ... Losing Your (Prepulse) Inhibitions-All About α3 GABAA? - Schizophrenia Research Forum Prepulse Inhibition Deficits Predict ... Steady background noise facilitates the startle response, while pulsed background produces inhibition. Prepulse inhibition was ... which are normally diminished as a result of the nervous inhibition. Deficits of prepulse inhibition manifest in the inability ...

It is also implicated in regulation of proliferation and neurogenesis of neural precursor cells. It has been linked to ... inhibition of peripheral nerve regeneration in adults. Dermatan 4-O-sulfotransferase enzymatically transfers an active sulfate ... regulates proliferation and neurogenesis of neural progenitor cells". Journal of Cell Science. 124 (Pt 23): 4051-63. doi: ...

... increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 2 (5): 255-67. doi:10.1034/j.1601- ... neural, and psychiatric genetics. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Behavioural and Neural ... Genes, Brain and Behavior is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics ...

"Segmental specification of GABAergic inhibition during development of hindbrain neural networks" (PDF). Nature Neuroscience. 2 ... Andrew Lumsden talking about Neural Development journal on YouTube "Development - The Company of Biologists". "Neural ... Lumsden A, Sprawson N, Graham A (December 1991). "Segmental origin and migration of neural crest cells in the hindbrain region ... Lumsden A (March 1989). "Multipotent cells in the avian neural crest". Trends Neurosci. 12 (3): 81-3. doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89) ...

... increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 2 (5): 255-267. doi:10.1034/j.1601- ... S2CID 31751279.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) "Suppressed GABAergic inhibition as a common factor in suspected ... Specifically, the severe disruptions observed in autism may be linked to suppression of GABAergic inhibition, resulting in ... and stating it in terms of an increased ratio of excitation to inhibition (E/I). This mechanism has since become a well- ...

This form of inhibition commonly refers to the limiting of neural signals to transfer from one neuron to a subsequent neuron. ... Pre-synaptic inhibition is known to decrease in response to resistance training. This decrease occurs as a result of increased ... Neural synchronization is important for muscle performance because the more motoneurons that are activated at once, the more ... However, changes in pre-synaptic inhibition do not have as large an impact on motor unit performance as changes in force output ...

... improved bioavailability and selectivity for MAO-B inhibition". Journal of Neural Transmission. 110 (11): 1241-1255. doi: ... This avoids inhibition of gastrointestinal and hepatic MAO-A activity, which would result in an increase of food-borne tyramine ... Riederer P, Lachenmayer L (November 2003). "Selegiline's neuroprotective capacity revisited". Journal of Neural Transmission. ... and the subsequent discovery that the effect was likely due to inhibition of MAO, many people and companies started trying to ...

C.D. Chambers; H. Garavan; M.A. Bellgrove (2009). "Insights into the neural basis of response inhibition from cognitive and ...

This neurite growth inhibition can often lead to defects in neural migration, and significant morphological changes of neurons ... This inhibition largely affects a susceptible subset of sodium channels known as TTX-sensitive (TTX-s), which also happens to ... Ben-Shachar D, Zuk R, Glinka Y (1995). "Dopamine neurotoxicity: inhibition of mitochondrial respiration". J. Neurochem. 64 (2 ... Significantly, ω-CgTx is capable of long term binding to and inhibition of voltage-dependent calcium channels located in the ...

Hernández SE, Suero J, Rubia K, González-Mora JL (March 2015). "Monitoring the neural activity of the state of mental silence ... irrelevant brain networks for the maintenance of focused internalized attention and inhibition of inappropriate information.[90 ... These data are consistent with our findings that theoretical orientation of how a practice is taught strongly influences neural ... It has been unclear to what extent these practices share neural correlates. Interestingly, a recent study compared ...

Inhibition of this gene allows a greater immune response. When cancer patients with a defect in MMR in their tumors were ... is mostly expressed in neural tissues, leading to the postulation that in ENO1-deleted GBM, ENO2 may be the ideal target as the ... The effects of ME3 depletion were found to be mediated by inhibition of de novo nucleotide synthesis resulting from AMPK ... Thus inhibition of PD-1 is primarily synthetically lethal with MMR defects. ...

... unexpected inhibition by insulin. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 1997-5, 65 (2): 254-258 [2019-06-11]. ISSN 0730-2312. PMID ... evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central neural networks. Science (New York, N.Y.). 1995-07-28, 269 (5223 ...

Faure N, Labrie F, Lemay A, Bélanger A, Gourdeau Y, Laroche B, Robert G (March 1982). "Inhibition of serum androgen levels by ... and stabilization of microtubules in neurons and may affect both neural development during prenatal development and neural ... Bélanger A, Dupont A, Labrie F (September 1984). "Inhibition of basal and adrenocorticotropin-stimulated plasma levels of ...

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 26 (8): 949-956. doi:10.1177/1545968312440146. PMID 22460609. S2CID 206759948.. ... "Pavlovian pattern learning by nonlinear neural networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 68 (4): 828-31. ... "The phonological short-term store-rehearsal system: patterns of impairment and neural correlates". Neuropsychologia. 35 (6): ...

... including inhibition of voltage-gated calcium channels, activation of potassium channels, and direct inhibition of the vesicle ... The strength of two connected neural pathways is thought to result in the storage of information, resulting in memory. This ...

... inhibition due to pain[edit]. Studies done in the last decade have shown that itch can be inhibited by many other forms of ... Neurogenic itch, which is itch induced centrally but with no neural damage, is mostly associated with increased accumulation of ... Andrew D, Craig AD (January 2001). "Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: a central neural pathway ...

It is also useful for assessing the integrity of neural tissues, which may produce orofacial pain when compressed.[62] ... visceral and skeletal activity and by reduced inhibition via the descending pathways of the limbic system. The interactions of ...

"Dynamic Notch signaling in neural progenitor cells and a revised view of lateral inhibition". Nature Neuroscience. 11 (11): ... In the adult SVZ, the primary neural stem cells are SVZ astrocytes rather than RGCs. Most of these adult neural stem cells lie ... A neurosphere of neural stem cells in rat embryo spreads out into a single layer of cells. A) Neurosphere of subventricular ... Neurogenesis is the process by which nervous system cells, the neurons, are produced by neural stem cells (NSCs). It occurs in ...

Once the inhibition of the correct word is removed or the blockers are forgotten, the TOT will be resolved.[2] Evidence for ... all based on weakened neural connection: the lack of frequent use of a word, the lack of recent use of a word, and aging.[21] ... where neural connections are strengthened when used more.[33] Although older people experience more tip of the tongue states ... "On the Tip-of-the-Tongue: Neural Correlates of increased Word-finding Failures in Normal Aging". Journal of Cognitive ...

Rectifying activation functions were used to separate specific excitation and unspecific inhibition in the neural abstraction ... In the context of artificial neural networks, the rectifier or ReLU (rectified linear unit) activation function[1][2] is an ... László Tóth (2013). Phone Recognition with Deep Sparse Rectifier Neural Networks (PDF). ICASSP.. {{cite conference}}. : CS1 ... In G. Orr; K. Müller (eds.). Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade. Springer.. {{cite encyclopedia}}. : CS1 maint: uses authors ...

Main article: Reentry (neural circuitry). Edelman integrates the DCH hypothesis into Neural Darwinism, in which metastable ... It has been proposed that deactivation results from a direct inhibition of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortical neurons by ... He claims the potential connectivity in the neural net "far exceeds the number of elementary particles in the universe"[1][8] ... He is noted for his theory of neuronal group selection, also known as Neural Darwinism, which posits that consciousness is the ...

Three important new aspects of TAs action have recently emerged: (a) inhibition of firing due to increased release of dopamine ... Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 10: Neural and Neuroendocrine Control of the Internal Milieu". In Sydor A, ... The distribution of the power output reveals that after dopamine reuptake inhibition, subjects are able to maintain a higher ... Amphetamine improves endurance and reaction time primarily through reuptake inhibition and release of dopamine in the central ...

In all brains, there are anatomical cross-connections where inhibition and excitation are counterbalanced.[1] However, ... or neural networks, which are dynamic, auto-assemble and self-calibrate.[1] That is what is understood so far, but the specific ... One theory that explains how this occurs is neurotransmitter-mediated inhibition. Local inhibitory networks are supposed to ... assumption of increased connectivity in synesthetes and proposes that the cross-activation is due to a decrease of inhibition ...

"Journal of Neural Transmission. 124 (Suppl 1): 3-26. doi:10.1007/s00702-016-1593-7. PMC 5281644. PMID 27400928. Beneficial ... "Meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of inhibition and attention in attention-deficit/hyperactivity ... "Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 8: 53. doi:10.3389/fncir.2014.00053. PMC 4033238. PMID 24904299.. ... the effect of psychostimulants and neural underpinnings". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 119: 66-85. doi:10.1016/j. ...

Both approaches to hemoencephalography, near infrared and passive infrared, are indirect measures of neural activity based on ... inhibition, organization, and cause and effect determination. The prefrontal cortex is thought essential for all goal-directed ...

Later, in his autobiography Ukhtomsky wrote: "my Ph.D. thesis put closer study of the physiology of the brain, neural activity ... inhibition, fatigue." According to Ukhtomsky, the dominant is a temporary governing center of excitation in the central nervous ... while in the rest of the central nervous system inhibition spreads widely. " The theory of the dominant focus has outgrown the ...

Both excitation and inhibition would be features of a neural substrate during the formation of a second pigment. Overall, the ... This is the result of some wavelength distributions favouring excitation instead of inhibition. ...

... furthering the inhibition. MAG binds with high affinity to NgR, suggesting that it is equally as responsible for inhibition of ... Gage FH, Temple S (October 2013). "Neural stem cells: generating and regenerating the brain". Neuron. 80 (3): 588-601. doi: ... This receptor is also bound by Nogo protein, suggesting that the mechanism of myelin-associated inhibition of axon regeneration ... Kaplan DR, Miller FD (May 2003). "Axon growth inhibition: signals from the p75 neurotrophin receptor". Nature Neuroscience. 6 ( ...

This binding in turn results in an inhibition of translation of the target protein or degradation of the target messenger RNA. ... miR-137 is shown to regulate neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells, and neuronal ... This is proposed to be the mechanism whereby miR-137 induces differentiation and inhibits proliferation of adult mouse neural ...

ISBN 978-0-470-57095-1. Howarth C, Gleeson P, Attwell D (July 2012). "Updated energy budgets for neural computation in the ... Jensen R, Nielsen J, Ørtenblad N (February 2020). "Inhibition of glycogenolysis prolongs action potential repriming period and ... Calderon DP, Fremont R, Kraenzlin F, Khodakhah K (March 2011). "The neural substrates of rapid-onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism". ... where inhibition of glycogen breakdown (a substrate for glycolysis) leads to reduced Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activity and lower force ...

The reduction in GABA receptors in the hypothalamus seen in chronic stress reduces the inhibition of stress hormone release ... Studies show that cortisol production correlates with heightened activity in the neural reward pathways of the brain, which ... and inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and reduced interactions with ...

... independent activities of neural and non-neural synaptotagmins". Nature. 375 (6532): 594-9. Bibcode:1995Natur.375..594L. doi: ... Araki S, Tamori Y, Kawanishi M, Shinoda H, Masugi J, Mori H, Niki T, Okazawa H, Kubota T, Kasuga M (May 1997). "Inhibition of ...

Incomplete inhibition is thought to be responsible for the residual costs that occur even after long cue-stimulus intervals. ... Monchi, O.; Petrides, M.; Doyon, J.; Postuma, R. B.; Worsley, K.; Dagher, A. (2004). "Neural Bases of Set-Shifting Deficits in ... Mayr, U.; Keele, S. W. (2000). "Changing internal constraints on action: The role of backward inhibition". Journal of ... and inhibition of prior task set. This paradigm assumed that processing is the same on repetition and alternation trials but ...

The H3 receptor is coupled to the Gi G-protein, so it leads to inhibition of the formation of cAMP. Also, the β and γ subunits ... Journal of Neural Transmission. 109 (4): 443-53. doi:10.1007/s007020200036. PMID 11956964. S2CID 32434148. Wellendorph P, ... Schlicker E, Betz R, Göthert M (May 1988). "Histamine H3 receptor-mediated inhibition of serotonin release in the rat brain ... 1988 H3 receptor found to mediate inhibition of serotonin release in rat brain cortex. 1997 H3 receptors shown to modulate ...

The translation phase involves afferent codes that uses the auditory system and neural networks. The choice phase involves ... Saltuklaroglu, Tim; Kalinowski, Joseph (2011). "The Inhibition of Stuttering Via the Perceptions and Production of Syllable ...

The ability for inhibition by various xenobiotics makes this enzyme a prime candidate for drug therapy for AD or other brain ... is specifically expressed in neurons of the neural retina". Current Eye Research. 32 (4): 361-366. doi:10.1080/ ...

The inhibition of protein translation can trigger programmed cell death responses while the sequestration of TRAF2 may suppress ... receptor coupled to Gs alpha subunit-dependent increases in cellular cAMP levels and the suppression of cell injury in neural ... The net effect of this inhibition is to inhibit and/or refers inflammation. KEAP1: cytosolic KEAP1 serves to promote the ... this inhibition is independent of their ability to activate PPARγ or their prostaglandin DP2 receptor. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2, ...

Otton SV, Wu D, Joffe RT, Cheung SW, Sellers EM (April 1993). "Inhibition by fluoxetine of cytochrome P450 2D6 activity". ... neural adaptation due to induction of ΔFosB expression). Taken orally, 20 mg of immediate-release oxycodone is considered to be ... or lopinavir/ritonavir greatly increase plasma concentrations of oxycodone in healthy human volunteers due to inhibition of ...