... subsequently producing physiological alterations in the nervous system and contributing to depressive symptoms. One important ... It has been argued that depression may be the result of macrophage activity as part of the process of inflammation. Many of the ... Tian L, Ma L, Kaarela T, Li Z (July 2012). "Neuroimmune crosstalk in the central nervous system and its significance for ... their effect on the central nervous system (CNS) can happen with cytokines entering the CNS in areas where the blood-brain ...

VIP is produced in the neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. VIP is mainly localized in the myenteric and ... These effects contribute to an extensive range of physiological and pathological processes related to development, growth, and ... VIP is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system as well as in the digestive, respiratory, reproductive, ... "Recommendations of the SECmeeting to examine COVID-19 related proposals under accelerated approval process made in its ...

A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 48 (5): 630-7. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.06.008. PMID ... it manifests as the dominant process in distributed systems, or neural networks, which are dynamic, auto-assemble and self- ... Grossenbacher PG, Lovelace CT (January 2001). "Mechanisms of synesthesia: cognitive and physiological constraints". Trends in ... A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 42 (2): 164-74. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70341-1. PMID ...

This physiological stress response involves high levels of sympathetic nervous system activation, often referred to as the " ... Volume II - Cognitive Process and Performance. New York: John Wiley and Sons (A Wiley-Interscience publication). pp. 1-49. ... system as well as the high levels of arousal in the sympathetic nervous system that occur as part of the body's physiological ... The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system are activated, resulting in the release of hormones from ...

A sensory system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of ... physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli. Sleep Anesthesia Coma Reticular formation Central ... The human nervous system consists of two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). ... the autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system and regulating ...

In the neurons of the central nervous system, TREK-1 channels are important in physiological, pathophysiological, and ... pharmacological processes, including having a role in electrogenesis, ischemia, and anesthesia. TREK-1 has an important role in ... Miller P, Peers C, Kemp PJ (2004). "Polymodal regulation of hTREK1 by pH, arachidonic acid, and hypoxia: physiological impact ...

CCK plays important physiological roles both as a neuropeptide in the central nervous system and as a peptide hormone in the ... CCK has been researched thoroughly for its role in digestion and it participates in a number of processes such as digestion, ... CCK is found extensively throughout the central nervous system, with high concentrations found in the limbic system. CCK is ... The predominant form of CCK in the central nervous system is the sulfated octapeptide, CCK-8S. In both humans and rodents, ...

... to greatly influence virtually all of the strength related physiological mechanisms of the nervous and skeletal muscle systems ... process affect the connectivity of the cortex within itself as well as its connectivity to the rest of the central nervous ... The nervous system's lowered ability to stimulate a full muscle contraction subsequently leads to loss of muscle strength and ... "Role of sustained overexpression of central nervous system IGF-I in the age-dependent decline of mouse excitation-contraction ...

The physiological mechanism operates via the autonomic nervous system. Cardiovascular reactivity, a measure of the autonomic ... Aging has traditionally been explained in terms of physiological processes that lead to inevitable decline. However, more ... nervous system's response to stress, is heightened in the presence of subliminally primed negative age stereotypes and reduced ... This process of early internalization is facilitated by the lack of resistances that are usually present when stereotypes are ...

... and influence physiological and neural processes that take place within and outside of the central nervous system.[citation ... These aforementioned conditions involve processes that occur within and outside of the nervous system involving ... Chemogenetics is the process by which macromolecules can be engineered to interact with previously unrecognized small molecules ...

The opposite physiological process is vasoconstriction. These processes are naturally modulated by local paracrine agents from ... Although it is recognized that the sympathetic nervous system plays an expendable role in vasodilation, it is only one of the ... The response may be intrinsic (due to local processes in the surrounding tissue) or extrinsic (due to hormones or the nervous ... and by the autonomic nervous system and the adrenal glands, both of which secrete catecholamines, such as norepinephrine and ...

Some of this is environmental and some of this is due to physiological differences in responding. The autonomic nervous system ... and the parasympathetic nervous system controls physical processes that are automatic (e.g., saliva production). The ... Porges SW (October 2001). "The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system". International Journal of ... the sympathetic nervous system controls arousal and physical activation (e.g., the fight-or-flight response) ...

... "most natural way of accounting for it is to conceive it as a result of the laws of habit in the nervous system; in other words ... Through this process Reminiscence is effected. For the movements are, in these cases, sometimes at the same, sometimes at the ... By the end of the nineteenth century physiological psychology was so altering the approach to this subject that much of the ... "So far as it stands for a cause it is between processes in the brain." Dealing with the law of Contiguity he says that the " ...

Organogenesis - It is the formation of limbs, organs, nervous system, urinary and genital systems by the process of cell ... e.g. DES Morphogenesis - Includes the stages of growth and physiological maturation from week 8 until birth. Teratogenic ... Mercury causes damage to the nervous system resulting from prenatal or early postnatal exposure and is very likely to be ... Rice D, Barone S (June 2000). "Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: evidence from humans and ...

... that is involved in various physiological and homeostatic processes in both the central and peripheral nervous systems NPY, the ...

... distributed inhibitory receptors in the central nervous system and has important roles in a variety of physiological processes ... Nevertheless, some exceptions can occur in the central nervous system where the GlyR α1 subunit and gephyrin, its anchoring ... The α-subunits are also able to form functional homopentamers in heterologous expression systems in African clawed frog oocytes ... Physiological Reviews. 84 (4): 1051-95. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.326.8827. doi:10.1152/physrev.00042.2003. PMID 15383648. Rajendra S, ...

... and physiological function of the central nervous system." A pressing issue for Edelman was explaining perceptual ... Process extension and elimination - the exploratory probing of the embryonic environment by developing neurons involve process ... and limbic systems. This system communicates its evaluation of the visceral state to the rest of the central nervous system. ... Edelman would observe that the mammalian central nervous system seemed to have two distinct morphologically organized systems ...

... and elevated sympathetic nervous system activity in comparison to those who enjoyed a full sleep, throughout 6 nights. Losing ... An analysis of the physiological impacts of sleep debt, published in The Lancet, investigated the physiological effects of ... The effects of chronic sleep debt on the human body's metabolic and endocrine processes are significant, particularly for those ... an indicator of the sympathetic nervous system activity), thyrotropic function, HPA axis activity, as well as the carbohydrate ...

... suggesting that these two may interact in physiological contexts. In the central nervous system, CB1 receptors influence ... among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very ... and peripheral nervous system. The endocannabinoid system remains under preliminary research, but may be involved in regulating ... The endocannabinoid system is also involved in mediating some of the physiological and cognitive effects of voluntary physical ...

During the development of the Central Nervous System, chemokinetic agents influence the localization of neuronal cells by ... a priori based on the established migratory behavior of cells evidenced in several naturally occurring physiological processes ... Known immunologically privileged sites include the: Brain and central nervous system Eyes Placenta and fetus Testicles ... the development of the Central Nervous System, the establishment of immune-privileged sites, and thymic emigration. ...

... also control smooth muscle and glandular physiological processes through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system ... Neuroimmunology Parasympathetic nervous system Peripheral nervous system Psychoneuroimmunology Sympathetic nervous system ... This regulation occurs through the sympathetic and parasympathetic system (the autonomic nervous system), and their direct ... The parasympathetic nervous system in the motor nuclei of cranial nerves III, VII, IX, (control over the pupil and salivary ...

Substances such as alcohol and opioids (e.g. heroin, morphine, oxycodone) depress the central nervous system, prolonging the ... delay ejaculation by blocking a physiological process connected to ejaculatory inevitability, "the male point of no return". ...

On the Nature and Uses of the Nervous System : in Treatise of Nervous Diseases 1817-1818 George William Carrey 1814-1816 ... 1913 Robert Broom, The origin of mammals 1912 Keith Lucas, The process of excitation in nerve and muscle 1911 Thomas Gregor ... Physiological Researches, respecting the Influence of the Brain on the Action of the Heart, and on the Generation of Animal ... 1814 -1816 Not recorded 1813 Benjamin Collins Brodie, On the Influence of the Nervous System on the Action of the Muscles in ...

... both sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system measures, blood pressure, plethysmography) Oculomotor and ... A great deal of psychophysiological research has focused on the physiological instantiation of emotion, but with increased ... access to measures of the central nervous system, psychophysiological research has also examined cognitive processes. Skin ... and physiology is primarily interested in the function of these structures or systems-or with how different parts of the body ...

... physiological inhibition) of general central nervous system activity (opposite of physiological excitation), impairment of ... "Process for the production of triazolobenzodiazepines and intermediates". Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. ... The GABA chemical and receptor system mediates inhibitory or calming effects of alprazolam on the nervous system. Binding of ... Like all central nervous system depressants, alprazolam in larger-than-normal doses can cause significant deterioration in ...

... a division of the autonomic nervous system), have been shown to inhibit the process of neurogenesis in primates. Both ... The physiological effects of stress, often characterized by release of glucocorticoids such as cortisol, as well as activation ... 5 Atlas of Human Central Nervous System Development. Appendix, p. 497. Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Björk-Eriksson T, et al. ( ... The dentate gyrus is known to serve as a pre-processing unit. While the CA3 subfield is involved in encoding, storage, and ...

... and function in physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous system. This subunit shows greater than 90% ... Raber J, Toggas SM, Lee S, Bloom FE, Epstein CJ, Mucke L (1997). "Central nervous system expression of HIV-1 Gp120 activates ... Toggas SM, Masliah E, Mucke L (1996). "Prevention of HIV-1 gp120-induced neuronal damage in the central nervous system of ... of HIV type 1 glycoprotein 120 binding to recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits expressed in a baculovirus system ...

The autonomous nervous system, cognitive process, and motor system are activated during sleep or while the person wakes up from ... Parasomnias are sleep behaviors that affect the function, quality, or timing of sleep, caused by a physiological activation in ... This process of reactivation of memory firing sequences is believed to gradually reinforce initially weak connections between ... However, when asked for more general thought processes or feelings, 70% of people who awaken from NREM sleep reports of having ...

These symptoms then act as a further stressor, resulting in overload of the central nervous system and chronic activation of ... However, the Lightning Process website states that it is a neuro-physiological approach and that it considers CFS/ME to be a ... The rationale for the programme draws on ideas of osteopaths Andrew Taylor Still and J M Littlejohn regarding nervous system ... Parker, Phil (June 2018). "Understanding the Lightning Process Approach to CFS/ME; a Review of the Disease Process and the ...

Facial Action Coding System Computer processing of body language Larsen JT, Norris CJ, Cacioppo JT (September 2003). "Effects ... Certain medicines that act on the nervous system, such as muscle relaxants and anticholinergics, can change electromyography ( ... Less intrusive than other physiological measures like fMRI and EEG. Like other physiological measures, facial EMG measurement ... Mandryk, R.L.; Atkins, M. (2007). "A Fuzzy Physiological Approach for Continuously Modeling Emotion During Interaction with ...