Microbial nucleic acids should be found preferentially in those organs or gross anatomic sites known to be diseased, and not in ... Microbial pathogenesis is a field of microbiology that started at least as early as 1988, with the identification of the triune ... vii) These sequence-based forms of evidence for microbial causation should be reproducible. Falkow S (1988). "Molecular Koch's ... In 1996, Fredricks and Relman proposed a seven-point list of "Molecular Guidelines for Establishing Microbial Disease Causation ...
Recently the term "microbial food web" has been substituted for the term "microbial loop". Prior to the discovery of the ... In soil systems, the microbial loop refers to soil carbon. The term microbial loop was coined by Farooq Azam, Tom Fenchel et al ... In particular, microbial carbon sequestration represents an underrepresented aspect of soil carbon flux that the microbial ... and collective microbial phenotypes (i.e., the metaphenome). In this model, microbial metabolic activities for carbon turnover ...
A microbial mat is a multi-layered sheet of microorganisms, mainly bacteria and archaea, or bacteria alone. Microbial mats grow ... "Microbial Mat Page". Retrieved 2008-07-01. - outline of microbial mats and pictures of mats in various situations and at ... Microbial mats may also be referred to as algal mats and bacterial mats. They are a type of biofilm that is large enough to see ... As a result, microbial mats began to produce the atmosphere we know today, in which free oxygen is a vital component. At around ...
... is the use of bioremediation and biotransformation methods to harness the naturally occurring ability ... Interest in the microbial biodegradation of pollutants has intensified in recent years, and recent major methodological ... 2011). Microbial Bioremediation of Non-metals: Current Research. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-83-7. Díaz, Eduardo ... 2008). Microbial Biodegradation: Genomics and Molecular Biology (1st ed.). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-17-2. ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Microbial art. Microbial art collection National Geographic article on microbial art ... Microbial art, agar art, or germ art is artwork created by culturing microorganisms in certain patterns. The microbes used can ... In order to preserve a piece of microbial art after a sufficient incubation, the microbe culture is sealed with epoxy. Microbe ... The American Society for Microbiology hosts an annual contest for microbial art: Agar Art. The contest was organized after a ...
... (MES) is a form of microbial electrocatalysis in which electrons are supplied to living ... Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is related to microbial electrolysis cells (MEC). Both use the interactions of microorganisms ... Rabaey K, Rozendal RA (October 2010). "Microbial electrosynthesis - revisiting the electrical route for microbial production". ... "Upscaling of Microbial Electrolysis Cell Integrating Microbial Electrosynthesis: Insights, Challenges and Perspectives". ...
Microbial community intelligence is found in soil ecosystems in the form of interacting adaptive behaviors and metabolisms. ... Microbial intelligence (known as bacterial intelligence) is the intelligence shown by microorganisms. The concept encompasses ... Chimileski S, Kolter R (2017). Life at the Edge of Sight: A Photographic Exploration of the Microbial World. Cambridge, ... Bioaugmentation has been suggested as a method to increase the 'intelligence' of microbial communities, that is, adding the ...
Microbial+collagenase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology (Citation ... Microbial collagenase (EC 3.4.24.3, Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, clostridiopeptidase A, collagenase A, collagenase I, ...
... is a subject area within microbiology and genetic engineering. Microbial genetics studies microorganisms for ... Microbial genetics can focus on Charles Darwin's work and scientists have continued to study his work and theories by the use ... Microbial genetics also has applications in being able to study processes and pathways that are similar to those found in ... Microbial enzymes are typically preferred for mass production due to the wide variety of functions available and their ability ...
... is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and ... All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles: 1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesizing ... Acetogenesis is a type of microbial metabolism that uses hydrogen (H 2) as an electron donor and carbon dioxide (CO2) as an ... Syntrophy, in the context of microbial metabolism, refers to the pairing of multiple species to achieve a chemical reaction ...
The aim of microbial biogeography is to reveal where microorganisms live, at what abundance, and why. Microbial biogeography ... This is largely due to dormancy, a microbial feature not seen in larger animals that allows microbial community composition to ... Thus microbial biogeography can be applied to panspermia as it predicts that microbes are able to protect themselves from the ... Microbial biogeography is a subset of biogeography, a field that concerns the distribution of organisms across space and time. ...
In the 1980s microbial phylogenetics went into its golden age, as the techniques for sequencing RNA and DNA improved greatly. ... Microbial phylogenetics emerged as a field of study in the 1960s, scientists started to create genealogical trees based on ... Microbial phylogenetics is the study of the manner in which various groups of microorganisms are genetically related. This ... 1985). "Analyzing natural microbial populations by rRNA sequences". American Society of Microbiology News. 51: 4-12. Whitman, W ...
Whereas microbial source uses less space and can be made more productive by using genetic technology for mass production of ... The microbial production of SCO can be conducted by submerged (SmF) or solid state fermentation (SSF). The most frequently used ... Production of microbial oil has been researched for production of biodiesel, because impure carbohydrates such as agricultural ... we know now that we can produce it by microbial source too. Oleochemicals include fatty acids, fatty alcohols, and methyl ester ...
Ecology portal Biology portal Microbial biogeography Microbial loop Outline of ecology International Society for Microbial ... Mutualism in microbial ecology is a relationship between microbial species and humans that allow for both sides to benefit. One ... Microbial ecology contributes to the evolution to many different parts of the world. For example, different microbial species ... Due to the high level of horizontal gene transfer among microbial communities, microbial ecology is also of importance to ...
The Ion-translocating Microbial Rhodopsin (MR) Family (TC# 3.E.1) is a member of the TOG Superfamily of secondary carriers. ... Microbial rhodopsins are, by sequence, very different from any of the GPCR families. The term bacterial rhodopsin originally ... Since then, other microbial rhodopsins have been discovered, rendering the term bacterial rhodopsin ambiguous. Below is a list ... December 2011). "The microbial opsin family of optogenetic tools". Cell. 147 (7): 1446-57. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.004. PMC ...
A microbial cyst is a resting or dormant stage of a microorganism, usually a bacterium or a protist or rarely an invertebrate ... Barker, J.; Brown, M. R. W. (1994). "Trojan Horses of the microbial world: protozoa and the survival of bacterial pathogens in ...
2005). However, it is increasingly recognized that microbial inoculants often modify the soil microbial community (Mawarda et ... A critical appraisal of the impact of microbial inoculants on soil microbial communities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 148, ... Microbial inoculants can induce systemic acquired resistance (SAR) of crop species to several common crop diseases (provides ... It has been observed that this pairing can also promote microbial functions in soils that have been affected by mining. Certain ...
... is the study of microscopic and submicroscopic details of microorganisms. Origin of "Microbial" 1880-85; < ... The main purpose of microbial cytology is to see the structure of the cells, and how they form and operate. Nagaraj, Senthil; ... Microbial cytology is analyzed under a microscope for cells which were collected from a part of the body. ...
In microbial systems, these two mechanisms are equally important. For example, most microbial populations often begin from a ... In microbial systems, cells belonging to the same taxa have been documented partaking in cooperative interactions to perform a ... In microbial systems, this is often seen in the production of metabolically expensive molecules, known as public goods. Many ... Microbial communities are not only interested in the survival and productivity of their own species, however. In a mixed ...
... can also apply to plastics, concrete, and many other materials. Two examples are Nylon-eating bacteria and ... Microbial ecology of crown corrosion in sewers. Journal of Environmental Engineering 117, 751-770. Roberts, D.J., Nica, D., Zuo ... "Microbial-Influenced Corrosion of Corten Steel Compared with Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel in Oily Wastewater by Pseudomonas ... They live in the water-fuel interface of the water droplets, form dark black/brown/green, gel-like mats, and cause microbial ...
Biofilm Microbial intelligence Microbial loop Microbial mat Microbial population biology Synthetic microbial consortia ... A microbial consortium or microbial community, is two or more bacterial or microbial groups living symbiotically. Consortiums ... generates many microbial combinations ready to be screened, (ii) includes strains from the initial microbial pool that might be ... Synthetic microbial consortia (commonly called co-cultures) are multi-population systems that can contain a diverse range of ...
PCR is effective when the gene of a known enzyme for producing the microbial toxin or the microbial toxin itself is known. One ... Media related to Microbial toxins at Wikimedia Commons (Commons category link is on Wikidata, Microbiology, Toxins by type of ... Many microbial toxins promote infection and disease by directly damaging host tissues and by disabling the immune system. ... However, microbial toxins also have important uses in medical science and research. Currently, new methods of detecting ...
As a result, Microbial growth increases because other organisms can grow in the absence of Oxygen redox. Rotstein, OD; Pruett, ... Microbial synergy complicates and delays the healing of surgical and other chronic wounds or ulcers such as diabetic foot ... Microbial synergy also helps with eliminating oxygen redox. This allows the growth of organisms without the effects of oxygen ... Microbial synergy is a phenomenon in which aerobic and anaerobic microbes support each other's growth and proliferation. In ...
For microbial drug delivery, the genes after the operator include those inserted as part of the genetic modification. Xylan is ... Microbial drug delivery is not currently used as a standard route of drug administration due to its experimental nature. During ... Microbial drug delivery is an emerging form of drug administration characterized by the use of commensal microbes that have ... Research into microbial drug delivery refers to this route of administration as topical, since the microbes release the drug ...
... is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of aquatic microbial dynamics, in ... "Aquatic Microbial Ecology". MIAR: Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals. University of Barcelona. Retrieved 27 July ... The journal was originally established as Marine Microbial Food Webs by P. Bougis and F. Rassoulzadegan in 1985, and acquired ... Aquatic Microbial Ecology. Inter Research. Retrieved 11 June 2019. "About the Journal". Inter Research Journals. " ...
The microbial communities that form a symbiotic relationship with the sponge can actually comprise up to 35% of the biomass of ... In the case of the sponge (phylum Porifera), they are able to host a lot of wide range of microbial communities that can also ... Zan J, Li Z, Tianero MD, Davis J, Hill RT, Donia MS (June 2019). "A microbial factory for defensive kahalalides in a tripartite ... Microbial symbiosis in marine animals was not discovered until 1981. In the time following, symbiotic relationships between ...
The Microbial Culture Collection (now called the National Centre for Microbial Resource, NCMR) is a microbial culture ... Preservation of microbial biodiversity from niche areas as metagenomic libraries. Development of new strategies for isolation ... The facility acts as a national depository, supplying authentic microbial cultures and providing related services to research ... To establish and conduct workshops, seminars, symposia and training programmes in the area of microbial identification, ...
... (commonly called co-cultures) are multi-population systems that can contain a diverse range of ... Microbial consortium Hays, Stephanie G.; Ducat, Daniel C. (14 February 2014). "Engineering cyanobacteria as photosynthetic ... Use of the extensive range of microbial metabolism offers opportunities to those interested in Bioremediation. Through ... Doolotkeldieva, Tinatin; Konurbaeva, Maxabat; Bobusheva, Saykal (1 November 2018). "Microbial communities in pesticide- ...
Other MET applications include microbial remediation cell, microbial desalination cell, microbial solar cell, microbial ... Microbial fuel cells (MFC) and microbial electrolysis cells (MEC) are prominent examples of METs. While MFC is used to generate ... Lovley, D.R., Microbial fuel cells: novel microbial physiologies and engineering approaches. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, ... Microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) use microorganisms as electrochemical catalyst, merging the microbial metabolism ...
... (MAO) refers to the process by which microbial enzymes convert aromatic compounds into more oxidized ... In addition, the microbial oxidation process is compatible with a number of functional groups. For instance, thioether- ... 7) Undesirable oxidized side products are often observed during microbial arene oxidations, particularly for "unnatural" ...