Nancy Fugate Woods
Woods has researched issues relating to women's health since the 1970s. Her research has shed light on menstrual cycle symptoms ... President of the North American Menopause Society, President of the Society for Menstrual Cycle Research, and as Dean of the ... American women academics, Women deans (academic), American university and college faculty deans, 21st-century American women). ... Woods is the author of several important books on women's healthcare including Culture, Society, and Menstruation, Women's ...
Breast cyst
Breasts are usually lumpy or nodular as a result of the hormonal changes that women go through during their menstrual cycle. ... They are most common in pre-menopausal women in their 30s or 40s. They usually disappear after menopause, but may persist or ... The pain and swelling is usually worse in the second half of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Treating breast cysts is ... is sometimes prescribed to reduce their recurrence and to regulate the menstrual cycle of the patient (which is likely to cause ...
Breast
During a woman's life, her breasts change size, shape, and weight due to hormonal changes during puberty, the menstrual cycle, ... and menopause (end of menstruation). The morphological structure of the human breast is identical in males and females until ... in girls and women. Approximately two years after the onset of puberty (a girl's first menstrual cycle), estrogen and growth ... During the menstrual cycle, the breasts are enlarged by premenstrual water retention and temporary growth. The breasts reach ...
Physical fitness
Menopause is often said to have occurred when a woman has had no vaginal bleeding for over a year since her last menstrual ... cycle. There are a number of symptoms connected to menopause, most of which can affect the quality of life of a woman involved ... Prior to and during menopause, as the female body changes, there can be physical, physiological or internal changes to the body ... These changes include: Preventing weight gain: around menopause women tend to experience a reduction in muscle mass and an ...
Amenorrhea
Many women who diet or who exercise at a high level do not take in enough calories to maintain their normal menstrual cycles. ... If LH and FSH are elevated, menopause or primary ovarian insufficiency should be considered. Normal or low levels of FSH and LH ... control the proliferative and secretary phases of the menstrual cycle. Prolactin also influences the menstrual cycle as it ... ceasing of menstrual cycles after menarche, is defined as the absence of menses for three months in a woman with previously ...
Female promiscuity
A female may pursue extra-pair copulation more during fertile periods of her menstrual cycle to conceive from a male with high- ... It is common for sex drive to diminish dramatically after menopause. A number of studies, including Alfred Kinsey's, have ... Testosterone levels rise gradually from about the 24th day of a woman's menstrual cycle until ovulation on about the 14th day ... Libido is correlated with the menstrual cycle so that many women experience an increase in sexual desire several days ...
Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy
... produce serum levels of estradiol and progesterone that are identical to those of a young woman with a normal menstrual cycle. ... European Menopause and Andropause Society Women's health Files JA, Ko MG, Pruthi S (2011). "Bioidentical hormone therapy". Mayo ... The Board of Trustees of The North American Menopause Society (2008). "Estrogen and progestogen use in postmenopausal women: ... "Risks and Benefits of Estrogen Plus Progestin in Healthy Postmenopausal Women: Principal Results From the Women's Health ...
Hormone replacement therapy
... defined as beginning twelve months after the final natural menstrual cycle. This twelve month time point divides menopause into ... Epidemiological surveys of women between 40 and 69 years suggest that 75% of women remain sexually active after menopause. With ... The North American Menopause Society Menopause, US Food and Drug Administration British Menopause Society (CS1 maint: multiple ... The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) 2016 annual meeting mentioned that HRT may have more benefits than risks in women ...
Food choice of older adults
... menstrual cycles and the fact that elderly women no longer go through menopause. The study also postulated that "... Ninety-one ... There were more females than males in the study, but there were approximately equal proportions of males and females in the two ... The study observed that younger females had stronger cravings for sweets than elderly females. Possible causes considered for ... of the cycle-associated cravings were said to occur in the second half of the cycle (between ovulation and the start of ...
Hypogonadism
... particularly when menopause is believed to be happening. These levels change during a woman's normal menstrual cycle, so the ... In any case, the LH and FSH levels will rise in cases of primary hypogonadism or menopause, while they will be low in women ... Contrast with a young woman or teen, who would have hypogonadism rather than menopause. This is because hypogonadism is an ... in females, a lack of breasts and menstrual periods, and in males a lack of sexual development, e.g., facial hair, penis and ...
Chhaupadi
The tradition begins with an adolescent girl's first menstrual cycle, during which she remains in the shed for up to fourteen ... BBC) Women hail menstruation ruling (BBC) Nepal's 'confined women' want change (National Geographic) The Risky Lives of Women ... days; afterwards, she must spend the duration of each monthly period in the shed, until she reaches menopause. The girls and ... Chhaupadi (Nepali: छाउपडी [t͡sʰau̯pʌɽi] ) is a form of menstrual taboo which prohibits women and girls from participating in ...
Women's reproductive health in the United States
Women can monitor her menstrual cycle pattern using calendar-based methods or symptoms-based methods. The most effective ... Menopause is when a woman's period stops and is unable to get pregnant naturally. This happens when a woman's ovaries age and ... While the severity ranges from person to person, it was reported that over 75% of women with regular menstrual cycles report ... A study by the Journal of Women's Health identified STDs as a topic women would rather not talk about. Women, with their ...
Casti connubii
The 'natural reasons of time' is interpreted by some to also mean the infertile portion of a woman's menstrual cycle. The ... The 'natural reasons of time or of certain defects' are universally accepted as meaning menopause and infertility. This ... the woman is the heart, and as he occupies the chief place in ruling, so she may and ought to claim for herself the chief place ... does not deny or take away the liberty which fully belongs to the woman both in view of her dignity as a human person, and in ...
FSHB
It is also shown that women with these FSHB variants had their first menstrual cycle, children, and menopause at an earlier age ... FSH promotes follicular oocyte (egg) production, growth, and maturation and helps control a female's menstrual cycle. ... This relates to having an increased risk of a woman bearing fraternal twins because higher levels of FSH will produce more eggs ... Studies show that variations in the FSHB gene can contribute to the likelihood of a woman becoming pregnant with fraternal, or ...
Menstruation and mental health
... self-esteem and the menstrual cycle". Archives of Women's Mental Health. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 19 (2): 271- ... to the higher incidence of schizophrenia onset in midlife women may be the reduced estrogen levels associated with menopause. ... "Addictive behaviors across the menstrual cycle: a systematic review". Archives of Women's Mental Health. Springer Science and ... "Psychiatric Symptoms Across the Menstrual Cycle in Adult Women: A Comprehensive Review". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. Ovid ...
Corpus luteum cyst
... s are a normal part of the menstrual cycle. They can, however, grow to almost 10 cm (4 inches) in diameter ... A corpus luteum cyst rarely occurs in women over the age of 50, because eggs are no longer being released after menopause. ... Women on birth control pills usually do not form these cysts; in fact, preventing these cysts is one way birth control pills ... In postmenopausal women the threshold for concern is 1 cm. Although ovarian cancer may be cystic, it does not arise from benign ...
Breast pain
... that is not linked to a menstrual cycle is called noncyclic breast pain. Noncyclical breast pain has various causes ... Counseling can also be to describe changes that vary during the monthly cycle. Women on hormone replacement therapy may benefit ... Pain may also occur in those with large breasts, during menopause, and in early pregnancy. In about 2% of cases breast pain is ... Breast pain linked to the menstrual cycle is called cyclic breast pain or cyclic mastalgia. Some degree of cyclical breast ...
Sexual desire
... such as menstrual cycles, pregnancy, lactation, and menopause. Though these changes are usually very small, women seem to have ... On average, male sexual desire is stronger and more frequent than women's, and lasts longer into the life cycle. Though women ... Females, on the other hand, remain flexible throughout their life cycle. This change in sexuality due to variations in ... Also, women may form a more significant association between sexual desire and attachment than men. Women may be more prone to ...
Luteoma
... syndrome is associated with high hormone levels and the failure of the ovaries to release an egg during the menstrual cycle, a ... symptom more often associated with menopause. The high levels of hormones in polycystic ovary syndrome seem to predispose women ... Out of the 36% of women who show male characteristics from the luteoma, 75% of female fetuses will also show signs of ... the gene type of the fetus should be determined to see if the fetus is male or female. If the fetus is female then the high ...
Postmenopausal confusion
Postmenopause begins immediately following menopause (one year after the final menstrual cycle). Postmenopausal confusion is ... "The menopause transition and women's health at midlife: a progress report from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation ( ... Menopause is a natural decline in the ovarian function of women who reach the age between 45 and 54 years. "About 25 million ... Research on menopause as a whole declined with the end of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) studies, but research on the ...
Fezolinetant
"A Study to Find Out if Fezolinetant Helps Reduce Moderate to Severe Hot Flashes in Women Going Through Menopause (Skylight 1 ... Antagonist ESN364 Interrupts Pulsatile LH Secretion and Moderates Levels of Ovarian Hormones Throughout the Menstrual Cycle". ... In both trials, after the first 12 weeks, the females on placebo were then re-randomized to Veozah for a 40-week extension ... "FDA Approves Novel Drug to Treat Moderate to Severe Hot Flashes Caused by Menopause". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ( ...
Fibrocystic breast changes
... the condition usually subsides after menopause and is closely related to the menstrual cycle. Post-menopausal under hormone ... This condition is an accumulative process, partly caused by the normal hormonal variation during a woman's monthly cycle. The ... Symptoms follow a periodic trend closely tied to the menstrual cycle. Symptoms tend to peak in the days to weeks before each ... The breasts may be described as "lumpy" or "doughy". Symptoms may worsen during certain parts of the menstrual cycle due to ...
Follicle-stimulating hormone
At the mid of the menstrual cycle it reaches its highest value, between (4.5-22.5) IU/L. During menopause, the values goes up ... in females, high after menopause. The most common reason for high serum FSH concentration is in a female who is undergoing or ... As a woman nears perimenopause, the number of small antral follicles recruited in each cycle diminishes and consequently ... At this time, the levels of estradiol (E2) and progesterone are at the lowest point of the menstrual cycle. FSH levels in this ...
Feminist theology
Members of the practice acknowledge the menstrual cycle as a powerful form of creation and life. Women are not shamed for being ... open about their sexuality and individualism, as Wicca considers menstruation, pregnancy and menopause to be manifestations of ... Woman becomes his friend; through woman, the future generations come. When his woman dies, he seeks another woman; to woman he ... From woman, woman is born; without woman, there would be no one at all. - Guru Nanak, Guru Granth Sahib According to scholars ...
Jared Diamond
... female sexual receptivity encompassing most of the menstrual cycle (including days of infertility), female menopause, and ...
Calendar-based contraceptive methods
... is subtracted from the length of the woman's longest cycle. A woman whose menstrual cycles ranged in length from 30 to 36 days ... menopause, breastfeeding, and whether she is just coming off hormonal contraception. If a woman with previously regular cycles ... of women of reproductive age satisfy this condition. In this system: Days 1-7 of a woman's menstrual cycle are considered ... To use these methods, a woman is required to know the length of her menstrual cycles. Imperfect use of calendar-based methods ...
Natural fertility
... which is the age at which a female no longer has her menstrual cycle Factors like the age at which a woman marries and the ... The number of children born to one woman can vary dependent on her window from menarche to menopause. The average window of ... which is the age at which a female starts her menstrual cycle Age at marriage, used to mark the period of time in which a ... Women in a pre-modernized society typically have given birth to a large number of children by the time they are 50 years old, ...
Primary ovarian insufficiency
Menopause, Fertility, Gynaecologic disorders, Menstrual cycle, Endocrine gonad disorders, Human female endocrine system, ... This will induce regular and predictable menstrual cycles. It is important that women taking this regimen keep a menstrual ... Women who have had a hysterectomy tend to go through menopause early and have a nearly twofold increased risk of POI. Almost ... Women with a germline BRCA1 mutation tend to have premature menopause as evidenced by the final amenorrhea appearing at a ...
Progesterone
In women, progesterone levels are relatively low during the preovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle, rise after ovulation, ... At menopause and thereafter, decreased levels of female sex hormones result in atrophy, thinning, and increased wrinkling of ... Adult males have levels similar to those in women during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Blood test results should ... is necessary during ciswomen's premenopausal menstrual cycles for current fertility and long-term health; transgender women may ...
Joyce Harper
... genetics and all aspects of women's health from the menstrual cycle to the menopause. She also gives public talks and ... Global Women Connected, and in 2017 is writing a book on women's health; what every woman should know. Joyce Harper was born in ... to bring women together to celebrate being a woman. Annually the Institute for Women's Health holds a week of activities for ... "International Day of Women and Girls in Science, 11 February". www.un.org. Science, International Day of Women and Girls in. " ...