The pathway is described below: Oxidoreductase catalyzes the reduction of paxilline's ketone and also adds a dimethylallyl ... one oxidoreductase, and one prenyltransferase. These enzymes are encoded by a cluster of genes used in paxilline synthesis and ...
... ketone oxidoreductases MeSH D08.811.682.657.350.750 - ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex MeSH D08.811.682.657.350.750.500 - ... amino acid oxidoreductases MeSH D08.811.682.664.500.062 - alanine dehydrogenase MeSH D08.811.682.664.500.125 - d-amino-acid ... succinate cytochrome c oxidoreductase MeSH D08.811.600.250.875.249 - electron transport complex ii MeSH D08.811.600.250.875.249 ... oxidoreductases, n-demethylating MeSH D08.811.682.662.582.276 - aminopyrine n-demethylase MeSH D08.811.682.662.582.338 - ...
... was utilized in tandem with an oxidoreductase to enantioselectively deacylate medium sized alpha-acyl-ketones. Using an ... Yeast is a biocatalyst for the enantioselective reduction of ketones. The Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is another example of a ... "Catalytic promiscuity enabled by photoredox catalysis in nicotinamide-dependent oxidoreductases". Nature Chemistry. 10 (7): 770 ...
... contain multiple functional groups, including acetoxy (CH3COO-), aldehyde (-CHO), α,β-unsaturated ketone (-C=C-CO) and ... A short-chain oxidoreductase oxidizes a methyl group on the side-chain to eremofortin C, the primary alcohol analog of PR toxin ... Aristolochene then gains an alcohol, a ketone, and an additional alkene, mediated by hydroxysterol oxidase and quinone ... C has been isolated from microbial sources and found to be in a spontaneous equilibrium between an open-chain hydroxy-ketone ...
... (EC 1.14.13.54, steroid-ketone monooxygenase, progesterone, NADPH2:oxygen oxidoreductase (20- ... Katagiri M, Itagaki E (1991). "A steroid ketone monooxygenase from Cylindrocarpon radicicola". In Muller F (ed.). Chemistry and ... oxygen oxidoreductase (17-hydroxylating, lactonizing)) is an enzyme with systematic name ketosteroid,NADPH:oxygen ... hydroxylating, ester-producing), 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, NADPH2:oxygen oxidoreductase (20-hydroxylating, side-chain ...
NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases involved in the reduction of aldehydes and ketones into primary and secondary alcohols. AKR1A1 ... Picklo MJ, Olson SJ, Markesbery WR, Montine TJ (July 2001). "Expression and activities of aldo-keto oxidoreductases in ...
CTB5 is a FAD-dependent oxidoreductase, CTB6 is a NADPH-dependent ketone reductase, CTB7 is another FAD-dependent monoxygenase ...
... oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) (-)-menthone + NADPH + H+ + O2 ⇌ {\ ... Monocyclic+monoterpene+ketone+monooxygenase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: ... Monocyclic monoterpene ketone monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.105, 1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene 1,2-monooxygenase, dihydrocarvone 1,2- ... Monocyclic monoterpene ketone monooxygenase is a flavoprotein (FAD). van der Werf MJ, Swarts HJ, de Bont JA (May 1999). " ...
Xylulose Xylitol (Note conversion of ketone to alcohol) This enzyme belongs to the superfamily of short-chain oxidoreductases, ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is xylitol:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase (L-xylulose-forming). A deficiency is responsible ...
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... Other names in common use include aldehyde reductase 1, prostaglandin 9-ketoreductase, xenobiotic ketone reductase, NADPH- ... Relationship to prostaglandin 9-ketoreductase and xenobiotic ketone reductase". J. Biol. Chem. 256 (3): 1206-13. PMID 7005231. ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is secondary-alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase. ...
... whereas its two products are ketone and H2O2. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is secondary-alcohol:oxygen oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include ... a ketone + H2O2 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are secondary alcohol and O2, ...
... ketone, nitrite, and H2O2. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on other nitrogenous ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is nitroalkane:oxygen oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include nitroethane ... an aldehyde or ketone + nitrite + H2O2 The 3 substrates of this enzyme are nitroalkane, H2O, and O2, whereas its 4 products are ... oxidase, NAO, and nitroethane:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in nitrogen metabolism. LITTLE HN (1951). " ...
... cyclic ketone + quinol This enzyme oxidizes a wide variety of cyclic alcohols. Moonmangmee D, Fujii Y, Toyama H, Theeragool G, ... quinone oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction cyclic alcohol + quinone ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ...
Next, CetL, a type of oxidoreductase, results in the oxidation of the C-4 hydroxyl group to give 2-keto-5-epi-valiolone ... results in an inversion of the stereochemistry of the alcohol alpha to the ketone forming 5-epi-valiolone. ... The sequential reactions depicted in the dashed box represent putative pathways that involve oxidoreductase, dehydrogenase, and ... Cyclic ketones, Acetamides, Epoxides, Diols, Heterocyclic compounds with 2 rings). ...
When starved, the ketone levels in the shark bodies increases, especially after long-term starvation. Once they are fed, the ... In this case, 1.1.1 means this enzyme is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule using NAD(+) or ... In the dogfish shark, the main function of BHBDH is to help with the breakdown of ketone bodies in the cells. This function is ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific, those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or ...
Intramolecular lyases, oxidoreductases and transferases catalyze the interconversion of structural isomers. The prevalence of ... a ketone with a five-membered ring). The conversion of D-glucose-6-phosphate to D-fructose-6-phosphate is catalyzed by glucose- ... All entries presently include: This category (EC 5.3) includes intramolecular oxidoreductases. These isomerases catalyze the ... 6-phosphate isomerase, an intramolecular oxidoreductase. The overall reaction involves the opening of the ring to form an ...
In 21-hydroxylase deficiency or cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency, this route may be activated regardless of age and ... reversible 3α-reduction/oxidation of the ketone/alcohol by AKR1C2 or AKR1C4. In congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to ... deficiency of 21-hydroxylase or cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR), the associated elevated 17-OHP levels result in flux ...
Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase deficiency (or SCOT deficiency) leads to a buildup of ketones.Ketones are created upon ... hydrogen transfer is included under oxidoreductases, due to electron transfer considerations. EC 2.1 includes enzymes that ... Inability to utilize ketones leads to intermittent ketoacidosis, which usually first manifests during infancy. Disease ... Enzymes that transfer aldehyde or ketone groups and included in EC 2.2. This category consists of various transketolases and ...
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... The function of PGFS is to catalyze the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols. In humans, these ... NADP+ 11-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include prostaglandin-D2 11-reductase, reductase, 15-hydroxy-11- ...
R2C=O + NH2OH·HCl → R2C=NOH + NaCl + H2O (in NaOH solution) This reaction is useful in the purification of ketones and ... Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) further oxidizes hydroxylamine to nitrite. Cytochrome P460, an enzyme found in the ammonia- ... An alternative industrial synthesis of paracetamol developed by Hoechst-Celanese involves the conversion of ketone to a ... heating the precipitate with an inorganic acid then restores the original aldehyde or ketone. Oximes such as dimethylglyoxime ...
15-Oxo-ETE is an example of an α,β unsaturated ketone electrophile. These ketones are highly reactive with nucleophiles, ... NADPH-quinone oxidoreductase, and possibly glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier. By these actions, 15-oxo-ETE may dampen ...
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... Tuner JM (1966). "Microbial metabolism of amino ketones. Aminoacetone formation from 1-aminopropan-2-ol by a dehydrogenase in ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include L- ... Turner JM (1967). "Microbial metabolism of amino ketones: l-1-Aminopropan-2-ol dehydrogenase and l-threonine dehydrogenase in ...
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ ... of the most well known flavins in the body and are used in a variety of processes which include metabolism of fat and ketones ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is reduced-riboflavin:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include NADPH: ... riboflavin oxidoreductase. This is the structure of flavin mononucleotide. This is the structure of reduced flavin ...
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... "Selection in chemostat culture of a mutant strain of Clostridium tryobutyricum improved in its reduction of ketones". J. Appl. ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is sulcatol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Belan A, Botle J, Fauve A, Gourcy JG, Veschambre H ( ...
The compound inhibits eukaryotic respiration by targeting the mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Engler M, Anke T, ... Ketones, All stub articles, Organohalide stubs, Heterocyclic compound stubs). ... Sterner O, Brandt U (1997). "Pterulinic acid and pterulone, two novel inhibitors of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) ...
The MAOs belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. MAOs are important in the breakdown of ... Imine is then non-enzymatically hydrolyzed to corresponding ketone (or aldehyde) and ammonia. Oxygen is used to restore reduced ...
The main categories are Oxidoreductases, Transferases, Hydrolases, Lipases (subcategory), Lyases, Isomerases and Ligases, ... where the reduction of a ketone to S-alcohol, which had required stoichiometric amounts of expensive and moisture sensitive ...
CHMO can also oxygenate cyclic ketones, aromatic aldehydes, and heteroatom-containing compounds. Using CHMO isolated from ... oxygen oxidoreductase (6-hydroxylating, 1,2-lactonizing)) is an enzyme with systematic name cyclohexanone,NADPH:oxygen ... a cyclic ketone, into ε-caprolactone, a key step in the pathway for the biodedgredation of cyclohexanol. However, given the ... lack of specificity for CHMO, it can be used generally to form lactones from a number of four to six-membered cyclic ketones, ...
A reductase then catalyzes the reduction of the ketone on the norsolorinic acid side-chain to yield averantin. Averantin is ... an oxidoreductase. Then a final recyclization occurs to form aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin B1 is a potent genotoxic hepatocarcinogen ...
Marshall, J. H.; May, J. W.; Sloan, J. (1985). "Purification and Properties of Glycerol: NAD+ 2-Oxidoreductase (Glycerol ... GlyDH selectively oxidizes the C2 hydroxyl group to form a ketone rather than a terminal hydroxyl group to form an aldehyde. ... Glycerol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.6, also known as NAD+-linked glycerol dehydrogenase, glycerol: NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase, GDH, ... GlDH, GlyDH) is an enzyme in the oxidoreductase family that utilizes the NAD+ to catalyze the oxidation of glycerol to form ...