Holy Roman Empire
1138-1254 The Holy Roman Empire c. 1500 The Holy Roman Empire in 1648 The Holy Roman Empire in 1789 (interactive map) Portals: ... List of Wars of the Holy Roman Empire Books and articles on the Reich The Holy Roman Empire Comparison of the Holy Roman Empire ... Holy Roman Empire List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire ... Holy Roman Empire, 960s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 962 establishments, 1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman ...
Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)
13th century in the Holy Roman Empire, 14th century in the Holy Roman Empire, Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire)). ... In the Holy Roman Empire, the Great Interregnum (so-called to distinguish it from the shorter period between 924 and 962) was a ... In Holy Roman Empire - A Thousand Years of Europe's History, 378-90. Penguin Books Ltd, 2017. Barttlet, Robert. Blood Royal: ... Wilson, Peter (2017). Holy Roman Empire: A Thousand Years of Europe's History. Great Britain: Penguin Books LTD. p. 391. ...
Recess (Holy Roman Empire)
... recess of the empire' (Reichsabschied)". Friedrich Heer, tr. Janet Sondheimer, The Holy Roman Empire, London: Weidenfeld/New ... A Recess (German: Reichsabschied, Reichsrezess) in the Holy Roman Empire was the document detailing all the decisions made by ... "All the decrees of a diet were called a recess of the empire." E. Br., "Diet", Encyclopædia Britannica 11th ed., 1910/11, ... Holy Roman Empire), Government documents). ...
Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
... it recognized the unity of the Holy Roman Empire and founded the Imperial Chamber, the empire's supreme court. From 1489, the ... The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality, 1763-1806, Indiana University Press, 1980, pp. 22-23. John H. Gagliardo, Reich and ... The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality, 1763-1806, Indiana University Press, 1980, pp. 22-23. History of the Reformation in ... The Electors of Saxony would head the Protestant body until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. After the formation of the new ...
Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)
Military history of the Holy Roman Empire, Military history of Austria, 1740s in the Holy Roman Empire, 18th century in Bavaria ... Only two years later, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor dissolved the increasingly defunct Holy Roman Empire. During the Early ... the Imperial Diet could establish the Army of the Holy Roman Empire, the "troops of the empire" in the event of a Reichskrieg. ... The Imperial Army of the Emperor should not be confused with the Army of the Holy Roman Empire (Exercitus Imperii (Romani), ...
Flags of the Holy Roman Empire
Heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire, Obsolete national flags, 1200s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1350s ... 1430s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1437 establishments in Europe, ... The flag of the Holy Roman Empire was not a national flag, but rather an imperial banner used by the Holy Roman Emperor; black ... When the Holy Roman Empire took part in the Crusades, a war flag was flown alongside the black-gold imperial banner. This flag ...
Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
The title of Holy Roman Emperor (theoretically the same title as Roman emperor) and the Holy Roman Empire itself as an idea and ... threatened the universal nature of the Holy Roman Empire. The Holy Roman Empire by the time of the 18th century was widely ... The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred de facto on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of ... The defining characteristic of the Holy Roman Empire was the idea that the Holy Roman Emperor represented the leading monarch ...
Army of the Holy Roman Empire
... , Military history of the Holy Roman Empire, 1420s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1422 ... The Army of the Holy Roman Empire (German: Reichsarmee, Reichsheer or Reichsarmatur; Latin: exercitus imperii) was created in ... the Holy Roman Empire as idea and reality, 1763-1806 (Indiana University Press, 1980), p. 36 Vladimir Brnardic, Darko Pavlovic ... the Holy Roman Empire as idea and reality, 1763-1806 (Indiana University Press, 1980) Winfried Dotzauer, Die deutschen ...
Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
Law of the Holy Roman Empire, Politics of the Holy Roman Empire, Social history of the Holy Roman Empire, Witch trials in ... 16th century in the Holy Roman Empire, 17th century in the Holy Roman Empire, 18th century in the Holy Roman Empire). ... In the Holy Roman Empire, witch trials composed of the areas of the present day Cahul,named after Emperor Cahul who was ... The Holy Roman Empire consisted of a number of autonomous states, both Protestant and Catholic who all had their own laws and ...
Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire
Invasions by the Mongol Empire, Invasions of the Holy Roman Empire, 1241 in Europe, 1241 in the Mongol Empire, Conflicts in ... The Mongols did not advance far into the Holy Roman Empire and there was no major clash of arms on its territory. Rather, the ... Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire took place in the spring of 1241 and again in the winter of 1241-42. They were part ... The general view in western Europe, since at least 1236, was that the Mongols' ultimate goal was the Holy Roman Empire. This ...
Black Death in the Holy Roman Empire
The Black Death was present in the Holy Roman Empire between 1348 and 1351. The Holy Roman Empire, composed of today's Germany ... 1340s in the Holy Roman Empire, 1350s in the Holy Roman Empire, 14th-century health disasters, Black Death, Death in Belgium, ... See also Jewish persecutions during the Black Death The Holy Roman Empire was the stage for both the Jewish pogroms as well as ... Several witness accounts do exist from the Black Death in the Holy Roman Empire, although they were often either written after ...
Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire
... may refer to Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire), controlled by the Holy Roman Emperors, ... in German Kaiserliche Armee Army of the Holy Roman Empire, deployed by the Imperial Diet, in German Reichsarmee, Reichsheer or ... from 1422 to 1806 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire. If ...
Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire, Ottonian sculptures, Medieval crowns, Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto the Great) ... Most Kings of the Romans were crowned with it until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. The crown was the most important item of ... was the coronation crown of the Holy Roman Emperor, probably from the late 10th century until the dissolution of the Holy Roman ... The obverse shows the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire. The reverse shows the Emperor Otto I with the Old St. Peter's ...
List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
f\\ff This is a list of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) (962-1806), since 1512 also known as the Holy Roman Empire ... Reichskrieg Army of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsarmee) Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire) (Kaiserliche Armee) Imperial Military ... Holy Roman Emperor Francis II of Habsburg proclaimed the Austrian Empire on 11 August 1804, elevating the Habsburg monarchy to ... ISBN 3-7338-0195-4. Wilson, Peter H. (23 July 1999). The Holy Roman Empire 1495-1806. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-349- ...
Knight of the Golden Spur (Holy Roman Empire)
The Holy Roman Empire's Order of the Golden Spur is often confused with the second highest order of the Roman Catholic Church, ... which was in the gift of the Holy Roman Emperor in the 14th century: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor conferred the title on one ... After the end of the Holy Roman Empire, the winner of the title in Austria have been recognized as Knights (May 14, 1817), the ... The Knights of the Golden Spur (Latin equites aurati Sancti Romani Imperii, literally "Golden Knights of the Holy Roman Empire ...
List of states in the Holy Roman Empire
... (A) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (B) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire ... List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (D) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (E) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire ... List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (G) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (H) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire ... List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (J) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (K) List of states in the Holy Roman Empire ...
List of imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire
Elections in the Holy Roman Empire, Lists of elections, Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire), Holy Roman Empire-related lists) ... The following is a list of imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire. Entries in italics are for elections where the claim of ... the man elected to be King of the Romans was disputed. (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ...
List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (S)
This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter S: Hans-Walter Herrmann (2005), "Saarbrücken, ... Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire). ...
List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (U)
This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter U: "Gudenus" heirsofeurope Retrieved September 18, ... Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire). ...
List of field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of those who were granted the rank of Feldmarschall by the Holy Roman Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire of the ... Field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire). ... in 1790 Holy Roman Emperor 1766 - Ercole III d'Este, Duke of ... Holy Roman Emperor in 1745 1740 - Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine (1712-1780) 1741 - Gundacker von Althan (de) (1665-1747 ... 1637 Holy Roman Emperor 1634 - Rudolf Hieronymus Eusebius von Colloredo-Waldsee († 1657) 1634 - Ottavio Piccolomini (1599-1656 ...
List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (B)
This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter B: Whilst not part of the empire, the Dukes of ... Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire). ... Burgundy possessed extensive territories within the Empire ( ...
Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles
Circles of the Holy Roman Empire, Subdivisions of the Holy Roman Empire, States and territories established in 1500, 1500s ... comprising a regional grouping of territories of the Holy Roman Empire - were created as part of the Imperial Reform at the ... conquered by Prussia in 1742 The Old Swiss Confederacy remained part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, when it gained formal ... establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1500 establishments in Europe). ...
List of ambassadors of the Holy Roman Empire to England
Holy Roman Empire-related lists, Ambassadors of the Holy Roman Empire, English history-related lists, Kingdom of England- ... related lists, England-Holy Roman Empire relations). ... List of ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to the Holy Roman ...
Princely abbeys and imperial abbeys of the Holy Roman Empire
Germany and the Holy Roman Empire (1493-1806) Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 353. Gagliardo, J. G., The Holy Roman Empire as ... Any that survived lost their Imperial status when the Holy Roman Empire was wound up in 1806. Description and Imperial status ... it had stopped taking part in the Imperial Diet and other institutions of the Holy Roman Empire once the independence of the ... Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire, Imperial abbeys, Christian monasteries in Germany, Christian monasteries in Austria, ...
List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
... of the Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire in Germany Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) - ... Holy Roman Emperor (1312-1313), King (1308-1313) Frederick the Fair, King (1314-1330) Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1328-1347 ... 14th century in the Holy Roman Empire). ...
List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire
... of the Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) - Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor ( ... Holy Roman Emperor (1014-1024), King (1002-1024) Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor (1027-1039), King (1024-1039) Henry III, Holy ... Holy Roman Emperor (1084-1105), King (1053-1087) Conrad II of Italy, King (1087-1098) Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111-1125), ... 11th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire). ... Holy Roman Emperor), King (1026-1039) Henry III, King (1039- ...
List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire
... of the Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) - Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor ( ... 13th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire). ... Louis IV the Holy, Landgrave (1217-1227) Hermann II, Landgrave ... Holy Roman Emperor (1220-1250), King (1212-1220) Conrad IV, contender King (1237-1254) Henry Raspe, rival King (1246-1247) ...
List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 16th century (1501-1600) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of ... 16th century in the Holy Roman Empire). ... In 1535 the vacant duchy was annexed by the Holy Roman Emperor ... Holy Roman Emperor, Count (1506-1556) under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Artois with the other lordships of ... Holy Roman Emperor (1530-1556), King (1519-1556) Ferdinand I, Emperor Elect (1558-1564), King (1531-1564) Maximilian II, ...
List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701-1800) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of ... Holy Roman Empire in Italy Republic of Genoa (complete list) - Girolamo De Mari, Doge (1699-1701) Federico De Franchi Toso, ... 18th century in the Holy Roman Empire). ...
List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601-1700) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of ... 17th century in the Holy Roman Empire). ... Roman Giel von Gielsberg, Prince-abbot (1639-1673) de:Bernhard ...
Electoral College (Holy Roman Empire)
The Electoral College (German: Kur; Latin: Collegium Electorale) of the Holy Roman Empire was the gathering of prince electors ... Holy Roman Empire), All stub articles, European history stubs). ... where they voted for the next King of the Romans and future ... "great ones of the Empire" (Große des Reiches) were entitled to vote, but by the second half of the 13th century, only the ...
Feudalism in the Holy Roman Empire
A Roman citizen, a non-Roman and even entire tribes in the Roman Empire could have a patron-client relationship. In Late ... Feudalism in the Holy Roman Empire differed from the situation elsewhere in Europe. Until the end of the Salian dynasty, royal ... Feudalism in the Holy Roman Empire was a politico-economic system of relationships between liege lords and enfeoffed vassals ( ... the Holy Roman Empire rapidly fragmented into feudal estates. As the services of the vassal specifically included military ...
Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire, Titles of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire). ... so one may distinguish between effective and honorary princes of the Holy Roman Empire. The Princes of the Empire ranked below ... Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Latin: princeps imperii, German: Reichsfürst, cf. Fürst) was a title attributed to a ... Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsfürst) 1607, cf in 1620, Austrian prince (His Serene Highness) 27 December 1880, cf 1889 ...
Right of coinage in the Holy Roman Empire
The right of coinage in the Holy Roman Empire (in German Münzregal) was one of the so-called regalia (also called royal ... Articles with GND identifiers, Production of coins, Monetary policy, Coins of the Holy Roman Empire, Regalia). ... Nevertheless, the sovereignty over coinage officially remained with the Holy Roman Emperor. Regalia Carolingian system of ...
Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire
Flags of the Holy Roman Empire Coat of arms of Germany Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scheibler Armorial. "Bernhard ... Over its long history, the Holy Roman Empire used many different heraldic forms, representing its numerous internal divisions. ... The Reichsadler ("Imperial Eagle") was the heraldic eagle, derived from the Roman eagle standard, used by the Holy Roman ... Heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire, Armorials by country, Armorials of Germany, Coats of arms of former countries, Christian ...
List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (H)
This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter H: Unification of countship of Bergen, margraviate ... Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire). ...
List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (K)
This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter K: For Kammin see: Cammin as for Kammin see: Cammin ... Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire). ...
List of lieutenant field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
Austrian Empire military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars, Austrian ...