It contains the forelimbs, shoulder girdle and sternum. It is partly articulated. Dunhuangia is a medium-sized enantiornithean ...
The forelimbs, groin, and thighs are dark red. The toes are three-quarters webbed and toe discs are large. The belly is white. ...
The forelimbs have cross-bands and the hind limbs have black bands. The iris has a fine dark network or reticulation. The type ... The forelimbs are slender and moderate in length. The fingers are free of webbing and have rounded tips that are slightly ...
The forelimbs are comparatively long and very stout; the fingers have rounded tips and slight basal webbing. The hind limbs are ...
Therizinosaurus inspired the long forelimbs of the Indominus. Horner rejected an early idea that the dinosaur could be depicted ...
Both Gans and colleagues and Dyke and colleagues hypothesized that the forelimbs may have supported an additional pair of ... Like Sharovipteryx, Ozimek had long, slender limbs with the hindlimbs longer than the forelimbs; the hindlimbs likely supported ... A delta wing hindlimb membrane configuration and possible forelimb membranes like those inferred for Sharovipteryx, along with ... The holotype of Sharovipteryx does not preserve forelimbs. ... had smaller forelimbs in relation to its hindlimbs along with ...
The forelimbs of Mosasaurus are wide and robust. The scapula and humerus are fan-shaped and wider than tall. The radius and ...
The forelimbs are used to manipulate the patagium in order to adjust the trajectory during flight. Maximum gliding speeds have ... During flight, the back arches, forming the patagium into a cambered surface, and the forelimbs grab the front of the patagium ... Immediately before landing, the forelimbs release the patagium. The landing is forefeet-first, followed by hindfeet. The shape ...
The forelimbs are covered with large transverse scales. Both the forelimbs and the hind limbs are webbed, reflecting their ...
Its forelimbs were slightly shorter than its hindlimbs. Most size estimates are based on specimen CM 3018, the type specimen of ... The phalangeal formula is 2-1-1-1-1, meaning the innermost finger (phalanx) on the forelimb has two bones and the next has one ... Various uses for the single claw on the forelimb of sauropods have been proposed. One suggestion is that they were used for ... Apatosaurus had a single claw on each forelimb and three on each hindlimb. The Apatosaurus skull, long thought to be similar to ...
The forelimb is rather short, with a robust humerus possessing enantiornithean features. The hand is shorter than the humerus ...
Another method consisted in extrapolating from the known length of the forelimb. Applying the usual limb ratio indicated a ...
... including a nearly complete articulated forelimb providing new information on the locomotion and forelimb evolution of early ... 2019). Partial forelimb of a rorqual with several shark bite marks is described from the Pliocene Burica Formation (Panama) by ... Nahuel A. Muñoz; Néstor Toledo; Adriana M. Candela; Sergio F. Vizcaíno (2019). "Functional morphology of the forelimb of Early ... an Eocene protocetid forelimb from Senegal sheds new light on the early locomotor evolution of cetaceans". Palaeontology. 63 (1 ...
A white band was running from eye to base of fore limb. The underside was white, blotched and spotted with dark brown. The ...
In 2023, Alexis M. Aranciaga Rolando and colleagues published an analysis of the inferred forelimb musculature of megaraptorans ... "Reconstruction of the pectoral girdle and forelimb musculature of Megaraptora (Dinosauria: Theropoda)". The Anatomical Record. ...
... duvernoyi Helladotherium grande Skull Forelimb, Pikermi Former collection Gaudry Roussiakis, S; Iliopoulos, G. " ...
Meershoek, LS; Schamhardt HC; Roepstorff L; Johnston C (2001). "Forelimb tendon loading during jump landings and the influence ... The most common injuries in the forelimb occur to the interosseous ligaments and the superficial digital flexor tendons and ...
"Somatosensory Cortex Plays an Essential Role in Forelimb Motor Adaptation in Mice". Neuron. 93 (6): 1493-1503.e6. doi:10.1016/j ...
The fore limb stretched forwards reaches the ear or a little beyond. The length of the hind limb is contained 2.3 to 3 times in ... The distance between the end of its snout and forelimbs is 2 to 2.5 times the distance between the axilla and groin. The snout ...
The forelimbs of istiodactylids were large, up to 4.5 times longer than their legs. The long wing-finger may have occupied 50 ... The vertebral column, forelimb, and trunk bones were pneumatised by air sacs. The neural arches of the vertebrae had tall, ... It had very large forelimbs, with a wing-membrane distended by a long wing-finger, but the hindlimbs were very short. Until the ... The hindlimbs were short compared to the forelimbs, and the feet were as long as the small third finger. In 1913, Hooley found ...
2023). A study on the range of shoulder motion and on the orientation of the long bones of the forelimb of Thescelosaurus and ... A study on the evolution of forelimb muscle mechanics and function in ornithischian dinosaurs is published by Dempsey et al. ( ... Reconstruction of the musculature of the pectoral girdle and forelimbs in megaraptoran theropods is presented by Aranciaga ... Senter, P. J.; Mackey, J. J. (2023). "Forelimb motion and orientation in the ornithischian dinosaurs Styracosaurus and ...
Forelimb regeneration has been considered to be close to the forelimb development; genes that play a role in forelimb ... Growth and apoptosis during larval forelimb development and adult forelimb regeneration in the newt (Notophthalmus viridescens ...
The hindlimb was rather short, but the forelimb relatively long, largely because of a long lower arm. Although Dacentrurus is ... Also an almost complete left forelimb was contained by another loam clump. Additional elements include a partial fibula with ...
The forelimb was 15% longer than the hind limb, while they were of equal length in C. sanctus. The upper end of the humerus ... arguing that the purported medullary bone was only found in the forelimb, while in modern birds it is mostly present in the ... it comprises a partial skeleton with skull and parts of the forelimb. Of the other two skeletons, one (paratype, IVPP V10895) ... than modern birds in retaining large claws on the forelimbs, having a primitive skull with a closed eye-socket, and a ...
Furthermore, the hindlimb of Utatsusaurus seems to be larger than the forelimb. They also used phylogenetic analyses and ...
The olecranon process was highly enlarged indicating the forelimb had powerful muscles. This feature also supports the idea ... The suffix "fossor" indicates the fossorial, or digging, specialization of the forelimbs. The specific epithet, windscheffeli, ...
In nyctosaurids the forelimb digits besides the wingfinger have been lost altogether. The wingfinger accounts for about half or ... The forelimb bones of azhdarchids and ornithocheirids were unusually long compared to other pterosaurs, and, in azhdarchids, ... Though clearly forelimb-based launchers, basal pterosaurs have hindlimbs well adapted for hopping, suggesting a connection with ... Evidence of webbing between the three free fingers of the pterosaur forelimb suggests that this forward membrane may have been ...
They have four fingers on each forelimb and five on each hindlimb; some species have webbed digits, while others do not. The ...
"Somatosensory Cortex Plays an Essential Role in Forelimb Motor Adaptation in Mice". Neuron. 93 (6): 1493-1503.e6. doi:10.1016/j ... first author paper in Neuron by the end of her PhD regarding the essential role played by the somatosensory cortex in forelimb ...
Knowledge of equine forelimb anatomy is especially useful for understanding navicular syndrome. The navicular bone lies behind ... "Wedge and eggbar shoes change the pressure distribution under the hoof of the forelimb in the square standing horse". Journal ...