Epichlorohydrin
Polymers made from epichlorohydrin, e.g., polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins, are used in paper reinforcement and in the food ... "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Epichlorohydrin". Retrieved 2013-09-20. "Basic Information about Epichlorohydrin in ... of epichlorohydrin are produced annually. Epichlorohydrin was first described in 1848 by Marcellin Berthelot. The compound was ... Epichlorohydrin (abbreviated ECH) is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide. Despite its name, it is not a halohydrin. It is ...
Glycerol
... which reacts with a strong base to give epichlorohydrin. This epichlorohydrin is then hydrolyzed to give glycerol. Chlorine- ... The epichlorohydrin process is the most important: it involves the chlorination of propylene to give allyl chloride, which is ... Owing to oversupply, efforts are being made to convert glycerol to synthetic precursors, such as acrolein and epichlorohydrin ... Conversion to propylene glycol Conversion to acrolein Conversion to ethanol Conversion to epichlorohydrin, a raw material for ...
Cyclopropanol
"The Reaction of Epichlorohydrin with the Grignard Reagent". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64 (3): 484-487. doi:10.1021/ja01255a004.{{cite ... journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) Stahl, G. W.; Cottle, D. L. (1943). "The Reaction of Epichlorohydrin with ...
C12-C13 alcohol glycidyl ether
Epichlorohydrin is then added slowly to control the exotherm. The reaction results in the formation of the halohydrins. This is ...
Drinking water quality standards
2-dichloroethane 3.0 μg/L Epichlorohydrin 0.10 μg/L Fluoride 1.5 mg/L Lead 10 μg/L Mercury 1.0 μg/L Nickel 20 μg/L Nitrate 50 ... epichlorohydrin = 0.01% dosed at 20 mg/L (or equivalent). Water pollution Shmueli, Deborah F. (May 1999). "Water quality in ...
Sevelamer
... consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin. The marketed form sevelamer hydrochloride is a ...
1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol
It is an intermediate in the production of epichlorohydrin. 1,3-DCP is a believed to be a carcinogen and mutagen. The ...
Vinyl ester resin
This application usually begins with alkylation of BPA with epichlorohydrin. Pham, Ha Q.; Marks, Maurice J. (2012). "Epoxy ...
Dow Chemical Company
Dow manufactures epoxy resin intermediates including bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin. Saran resins and films are based on ...
Ficoll
It is prepared by reaction of the polysaccharide with epichlorohydrin. Ficoll is a registered trademark owned by GE Healthcare ...
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether
It is prepared by O-alkylation of bisphenol A with epichlorohydrin. This reaction mainly affords bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, ...
Tear resistance
Substances with high tear resistance include epichlorohydrin, natural rubber and polyurethane. In contrast, materials such as ...
Antistatic agent
The polyamines can be prepared by reacting epichlorohydrin with aliphatic monoamines. Antistatic device Robinson, K; Durkin, W ...
Castor oil glycidyl ether
Castor oil and epichlorohydrin are reacted in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to form halohydrin: each hydroxyl group of ... On completion the epichlorohydrin is recovered and the product cleaned up. One of the quality control tests would involve ... the triol reacts with an epoxide on epichlorohydrin. This process is followed neutralizing the catalyst with a small amount of ... sodium hydroxide and then adding a large excess of epichlorohydrin as solvent. To re-form the epoxide rings in a ...
Bisphenol A
In 1934, workers at I.G. Farbenindustrie reported the coupling of BPA and epichlorohydrin. Over the following decade, coatings ... This is achieved by a reaction with epichlorohydrin under basic conditions. Some of this is further reacted with methacrylic ...
Dextran drug delivery systems
Hydrogels can also be synthesized from crosslinking epichlorohydrin (ECH) with dextran. Dextran-ECH hydrogels can be loaded ...
Allyl group
It is the precursor to allyl alcohol and epichlorohydrin. Allylation is the attachment of an allyl group to a substrate, ...
Halohydrin
... epichlorohydrin and propylene oxide[citation needed]. At one time, 2-chloroethanol was produced on a large scale as a precursor ... Despite their rather suggestive names epichlorohydrin and sulfuric chlorohydrin are not halohydrins. Cyanohydrin IUPAC, ...
Fusion bonded epoxy coating
Most commonly used FBE resins are derivatives of bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin. However, other types of resins (for example ...
Allyl glycidyl ether
AGE is prepared commercially by the etherification of allyl alcohol with epichlorohydrin. Hydrogen chloride, the byproduct of ...
Paper chemicals
Chemicals typically used for this purpose include epichlorohydrin, melamine, urea formaldehyde and polyimines. These substances ...
Trimethylolpropane
It is may also be reacted with epichlorohydrin to produce the triglycidyl ether. Pentaerythritol Neopentyl glycol ...
Epoxy
Instead of a hydroxy group, also the nitrogen atom of an amine or amide can be reacted with epichlorohydrin. The other ... The most common epoxy resins are based on reacting epichlorohydrin (ECH) with bisphenol A, resulting in a different chemical ... Important epoxy resins are produced from combining epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A to give bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers. ... First a hydroxy group reacts in a coupling reaction with epichlorohydrin, followed by dehydrohalogenation. Epoxy resins ...
N-Butyl glycidyl ether
n-Butyl alcohol and epichlorohydrin react in a condensation reaction to form a halohydrin. This is followed by a caustic ...
Propylene
Propene is also used to produce isopropanol (propan-2-ol), acrylonitrile, propylene oxide, and epichlorohydrin. The industrial ...
Wet strength
Normal wet strength resins are: urea-formaldehyde (UF), melamine-formaldehyde (MF) and polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE). Neutral ...
C12-C14 alcohol glycidyl ether
Then epichlorohydrin is added slowly to control exotherm which results in the formation of the halohydrins. This is followed by ...
Colestipol
... and epichlorohydrin. The structure drawing (top right) shows the DETA moieties in blue and the epichlorohydrin moieties in red ...
3-MCPD
... can also occur in foods that have been in contact with materials containing epichlorohydrin-based wet-strength resins ... 3-MCPD can also be found in many paper products treated with polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin wet-strength resins. The ... 2-propanediol in papers treated with polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin wet-strength resins by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ...
Glycidol
Epichlorohydrin Ethylene oxide Glycidamide Glycidic acid Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4385 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards ...