Necrotizing enterocolitis
... (NEC) is a devastating intestinal disease that affects premature or very low birth weight infants. ...
Enterocolitis
Specific types of enterocolitis include: necrotizing enterocolitis (most common in premature infants) pseudomembranous ... "Necrotizing Enterocolitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 11 August 2021. Taxonomy. Lawson et al (2016). NCBI ... Enterocolitis is an inflammation of the digestive tract, involving enteritis of the small intestine and colitis of the colon. ... Among the causal agents of acute enterocolitis are:[citation needed] bacteria: Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli (E. coli ...
Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
In neonatal intensive-care units, the syndrome of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis may be caused in a similar way by C. ... Kliegman, R. M.; Walker, W. A.; Yolken, R. H. (December 1993). "Necrotizing enterocolitis: research agenda for a disease of ... Neu, Josef; Walker, W. Allan (2011-01-20). "Necrotizing enterocolitis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (3): 255-264. ... Kliegman, R. M.; Fanaroff, A. A. (1984-04-26). "Necrotizing enterocolitis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 310 (17): 1093 ...
David Hackam
Hackam specializes in necrotizing enterocolitis. "David Hackam, M.D., Ph.D." Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. ...
Epidermal growth factor
Dvorak B (March 2004). "Epidermal growth factor and necrotizing enterocolitis". Clinics in Perinatology. 31 (1): 183-92. doi: ...
Breast milk-mediated drug delivery
... particularly necrotizing enterocolitis. Necrotizing enterocolitis is an intestinal condition that develops in some premature ... The development of necrotizing enterocolitis has also been linked to the microbiome of the gut in the affected population. High ... Prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants is mainly achieved through the addition of predetermined compounds ... Compounds such as immunoglobulins have been shown to reduce Necrotizing Enterocolitis incidence, as well as severity in those ...
Parenteral nutrition
The Merck Manual, 2008 Heird WC, Gomez MR (June 1994). "Total parenteral nutrition in necrotizing enterocolitis". Clinics in ... and certain pediatric GI disorders including congenital GI anomalies and necrotizing enterocolitis. There are physical, ...
Paneth cell
February 2015). "Necrotizing enterocolitis: a clinical review on diagnostic biomarkers and the role of the intestinal ... The mechanism that links Paneth cells to necrotizing enterocolitis remains unclear, but it has been theorized that a bloom of ... This leaves preterm babies vulnerable to necrotizing enterocolitis. About mid-way though the development of the small intestine ... to necrotizing enterocolitis. It should furthermore be noted that early Paneth cells do not possess fully functional, mature ...
Anaerobic infection
Clostridial species may play a role in necrotizing enterocolitis. Management of these infection necessitates treating of the ... Deeper anaerobic soft-tissue infections are necrotizing fasciitis, necrotizing synergistic cellulitis, gas gangrene and ... and anaerobic spirochetes are often the cause of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (or Vincent's angina) which is a ... Progression of the infection from pneumonitis into necrotizing pneumonia and pulmonary abscess can occur, with or without the ...
Gastrointestinal disease
Other causes of illness include intestinal pseudoobstruction, and necrotizing enterocolitis.: 850-862, 895-903 Diseases of the ... Inflammation of the intestines is called enterocolitis, which may lead to diarrhea. Acute conditions affecting the bowels ...
Synbiotics
... and Synbiotics for the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis". Advances in Nutrition. 7 (5): 928-37. doi:10.3945/an. ... pasteurized breast milk are under preliminary clinical research for their potential to ameliorate necrotizing enterocolitis in ...
Cronobacter sakazakii
... meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis. Most neonatal C. sakazakii infections cases have been associated with the use of ...
Pneumatosis intestinalis
As a radiological sign it is highly suggestive for necrotizing enterocolitis. This is in contrast to gas in the intestinal ... pneumatosis intestinalis is considered diagnostic for necrotizing enterocolitis, and the gas is produced by bacteria in the ...
Henri Ford
Ford has done groundbreaking research on the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis. According to CHLA, he has written over ...
Transplantable organs and tissues
... and necrotizing enterocolitis (12%). Higher graft and patient survival rates are seen at the more experienced transplant ...
Limosilactobacillus reuteri
... may be effective treating necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Meta-analysis of randomized ... The anticancer drug methotrexate causes severe enterocolitis in high doses. L. reuteri greatly mitigates the symptoms of ... August 1996). "The effects of Lactobacillus strains and oat fiber on methotrexate-induced enterocolitis in rats". ... methotrexate-induced enterocolitis in rats, one of which is bacterial translocation. In mice, the absence of L. reuteri has ...
Breastfeeding
... may reduce the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature babies. Breastfeeding or introduction of ... necrotizing enterocolitis) in these infants.: 502-545 Frequent breastfeeding and/or small amounts of supplementation may be ... necrotizing enterocolitis, in this population. Effective positioning and technique for latching on are necessary to prevent ... urinary tract infection and necrotizing enterocolitis. Breastfeeding may protect against sudden infant death syndrome, insulin- ...
Ranitidine
In addition, about a six-fold increase in mortality, necrotizing enterocolitis, and infection such as sepsis, pneumonia, ... January 2012). "Ranitidine is associated with infections, necrotizing enterocolitis, and fatal outcome in newborns". Pediatrics ... "Association of H2-blocker therapy and higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants". ... and an increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) neonates. ...
Neonatal intensive care unit
In general, the leading cause of death in NICUs is necrotizing enterocolitis. Complications of extreme prematurity may include ... However, breathing difficulties, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis and infections still claim many infant ... Jaundice Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) Infant respiratory ...
Cyclopentolate
2014). Fatal necrotising enterocolitis due to mydriatic eye drops. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, ...
Lactoferrin
Venous translucence
Shohat, M; Alpert, G Translumination of the abdomen in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis NCBI Pub Med Harefuah. 1983 Aug;105(3 ...
Chorioamnionitis
Furthermore, histological chorioamnionitis may increase the likelihood of newborn necrotizing enterocolitis, where one or more ... "Chorioamnionitis as a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Journal of ...
Machine learning in bioinformatics
December 2019). "Necrotizing enterocolitis is preceded by increased gut bacterial replication, Klebsiella, and fimbriae- ...
Low birth weight
... necrotizing enterocolitis, and mortality. A degree of fluid restriction mitigates these risks. VLBW newborns are at risk for ... and also is associated with protection against necrotizing enterocolitis and intraventricular hemorrhage. EPO is safe and does ... VLBW newborns because it speeds up development of the intestinal barrier and thereby reduces risk of necrotizing enterocolitis ...
Benzylpenicillin
This includes pneumonia, strep throat, syphilis, necrotizing enterocolitis, diphtheria, gas gangrene, leptospirosis, cellulitis ...
Torovirus
In addition to gastroenteritis, toroviruses has also been found in the infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.> However, in the ... A new virus associated with neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Acta Pædiatrica, 94: 1085-1088. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005. ...
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
"Bifidobacterium adolescentis protects against necrotizing enterocolitis and upregulates TOLLIP and SIGIRR in premature neonatal ...
History of General Hospital
Gabriel's condition took a turn for the worse when he was diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis. This condition caused the ...
Neena Modi
Battersby C, Santhalingam T, Costeloe K, Modi N (January 2018). "Incidence of neonatal necrotising enterocolitis in high-income ...