A delay between exposure and the measurement of liking actually tends to increase the strength of the effect. The effect is ... This subliminal exposure produced the same effect, though it is important to note that subliminal effects are unlikely to occur ... The mere-exposure effect posits that repeated exposure to a stimulus increases perceptual fluency, the ease with which a ... This research supports the mere-exposure effect. A different study showed that higher levels of media exposure are associated ...
Short-term over-exposure causes the pain and itching of sunburn, which in extreme cases can produce more-severe effects like ... The effect is independent of vitamin D status, instead being mediated by nitric oxide release from skin upon exposure to UV ... UV exposure also has positive effects for endorphin levels, and possibly for protection against multiple sclerosis. Abundant ... Effects of UV-radiation at high latitudes, where snow stays on the ground into early summer and the sun then remains at a low ...
The species of bird and the type of oil can vary the effects of oil exposure. Birds affected often die from hypothermia, ... Exposure to oil (petroleum) can result in both external and internal damage to animals. It has the greatest impact on bird ... Of the many species affected by direct exposure to oil, birds are usually the most severely affected. Birds that nest near the ... The main cause of wildlife exposure to oil is oil spills. Oil spills occur most commonly near oil-shipping routes, pipelines, ...
Being mindful of daily weather patterns and vigilantly avoiding exposure to ticks reduces human exposure to Lyme disease. After ... Effects of Climate on Variability in Lyme Disease Incidence in the Northeastern United States. American Journal of Epidemiology ... Overall climate is more determinate of tick population and daily weather has a subtle effect on the spread of tick-borne ... Ticks seek hosts only at temperatures above 7 °C (45 °F). Risk of exposure at temperatures below these is extremely minimal. ...
These observations suggest that the beneficial effects of antioxidant diets may be age dependent." The effects of exposure to ... The effect of the protracted exposure of the CNS to the low dose-rate (< 50 mGy h-1) of proton, HZE particles, and neutrons of ... Acute and chronic neuroinflammation has been studied in the mouse brain following exposure to HZE. The acute effect of HZE is ... Diets of blueberries and strawberries were shown to reduce CNS risks after heavy-ion exposure. Estimating the effects of diet ...
Studies on the effects of anesthesia exposures in early life on the mental and physical health of children have used both ... The effect size of early-life anesthesia exposure appears small, and may or may not be practically relevant. In 2016, the ... The effects of early-life exposures to anesthesia on the brain in humans are controversial. Evidence from nonhuman primate ... Another perspective is that although effects of single exposures on individuals may be small, a small increase in adverse ...
LDEF's 69 months in space provided scientific data on the long-term effects of space exposure on materials, components and ... Some examples are investigation of exposure effects on: materials, coatings, and thermal systems power and spacecraft ... "Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF)". NASA. "The Long Duration Exposure Facility". NASA. Langley Research Center. Archived ... and that several long-duration exposure missions would use the same frame. The exposure facility was actually used for a single ...
In early research, selective exposure originally provided an explanation for limited media effects. The "limited effects" model ... An example of the effects of selective exposure is the series of events leading up to the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961. ... In an ironic twist, Festinger realized that he himself was a victim of the effects of selective exposure. He was a heavy smoker ... A variety of studies has shown that selective exposure effects can occur in the context of both individual and group decision ...
An increase of dust levels have had negative health effects on employees as found in their serum protein levels, respiratory, ... Personal protective equipment (PPE) is used by workers to prevent specific exposure to the hazard. To mitigate exposure to dust ... washing hands to prevent other dermal or intestinal exposures. Exposure to occupational dusts poses many hazards to workers' ... Long term exposure to dust particles containing metallic compounds have been found to impair pulmonary surfactant and lung ...
There are two general categories of adverse health effects caused by radiation exposure: deterministic effects and stochastic ... Below is a table of exposure rate constants for various radionuclides. They give the exposure rate in roentgens per hour for a ... As of 2007, "medical radiation exposure" was defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as exposure ... As of 2007, "medical radiation exposure" was defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as exposure ...
The adverse health effects caused by exposure is the ultimate reason why the field of exposure science emerged. The concept of ... The term 'exposure' is the umbrella term for many different types, ranging from ultraviolet exposure, exposure to the chemicals ... Once in contact with the exposure, the route is the pathway in which the exposure reaches areas of the organism where it has ... It is recognised that internal exposure sources can be the result of prior external sources. For example, exposure to vitamin ...
Magic effects have been exposed by both professional and amateur magicians. Some magic effects have been exposed in stage shows ... Exposure is uniquely impactful to magicians, as magic relies heavily on the elusive nature of secrets and methods in order to ... Exposure in magic refers to the practice of revealing the methods of magic tricks. The practice is generally frowned upon ... One notable case of exposure on network television involved Val Valentino, performing as the "Masked Magician" in the Fox ...
However, the effects are not disabling and reversible once exposure stops. AEGL-2 is the airborne concentration above which ... The AEGL values describe the expected effects of inhalation exposure to certain compounds (airborne concentrations in ppm or mg ... "Acute Exposure Guideline Levels Program". dels.nas.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-28. "Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs)". Office ... Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) set levels of chemical concentration that pose a defined level of risk to humans (the ...
Patchen ML, Brook I, Elliott TB, Jackson WE (September 1993). "Adverse effects of pefloxacin in irradiated C3H/HeN mice: ... An estimation of the exposure dose should be done by biological dosimetry whenever possible and by detailed history of exposure ... Exposure to higher doses of radiation is associated with systemic anaerobic infections due to gram negative bacilli and gram ... Infections caused by exposure to ionizing radiation can be extremely dangerous, and are of public and government concern. ...
... of people in the United Kingdom report adverse health effects from exposure to fragranced products. Adverse health effects ... Since 2007 Steinemann has focused much of her research on "pollutant exposures and associated health effects, including topics ... Anne Steinemann, "Health and societal effects from exposure to fragranced consumer products", Preventative Medicine Reports, ... Fragranced Consumer Products: Emissions, Exposures, Effects by Anne Steinemann. 2020. Microeconomics for Public Decisions by ...
Research shows that the mental health effects of nature are positive across all ages. In regards to children, in Denmark there ... In contrast, exposure to urban environments has been linked to attention deficits. Short periods of nature exposure can also ... Most studies consider any interaction with nature as exposure, such as a hike, being in a forest or a place with water (e.g. ... Nature exposure and mental health refers to the association between an individual interacting with natural environments and its ...
Examples of initiatives made by NIOSH to prevent the negative effects of noise exposure include the Buy Quiet program, which ... Continuously repeated exposure to high levels of vibration results in injuries or illnesses. Vibration exposure is classified ... and mining workers are more vulnerable to exposure to extreme heat. Effects of heat stress include: Increased irritability ... "Hot Environments - Health Effects and First Aid : OSH Answers". www.ccohs.ca. Retrieved 2018-04-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: ...
"Mere Exposure Effect". Encyclopedia of Psychology. 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2018-10-13. "Gordon W. Allport". psychology.fas. ... MOs have two effects: a value-altering effect, which increases or decreases the efficiency of a reinforcer, and a behavior- ... An example of the use of mere exposure theory can be seen in product placements in movies and TV shows. We see a product that ... Priming also has an effect on drug users. In this case, it can be defined as, the reinstatement or increase in drug craving by ...
Bornstein RF, Crave-Lemley C (2004). "Mere exposure effect". In Pohl RF (ed.). Cognitive Illusions: A Handbook on Fallacies and ... Third-person effect, a tendency to believe that mass-communicated media messages have a greater effect on others than on ... Cheerleader effect, the tendency for people to appear more attractive in a group than in isolation. Halo effect, the tendency ... Forer effect or Barnum effect, the tendency for individuals to give high accuracy ratings to descriptions of their personality ...
US EPA, OCSPP (2015-09-03). "Health Effects of Exposures to Mercury". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-27. Cheng, Zhang (2011). " ... Mahaffey, KR (2005). "Where We Stand on Mercury Pollution and its Health Effects on Regional and Global Scales". exposure. ... The effects of these different sources of mercury have been studied at the Experimental Lakes Area in Ontario, Canada, using ... Exposure risk was assessed through a medical study, thus raising judicial issues of whether the public health of these groups ...
Coded exposure solves the motion blur problem without the negative effects of shorter exposure times. It is an algorithm ... Short exposure cameras have been used, but coded exposure is typically available at a lower cost. As of October 2019, the ... resulting in short exposure time. This reduces the amount of motion that occupies each frame. However shorter exposure times ... Coded exposure photography, also known as a flutter shutter, is the name given to any mathematical algorithm that reduces the ...
... an exposure of 0.1 Sv being the normal accepted workplace exposure over 5 years and 8 Sv being a 100% lethal dose. Installation ... Plans are announced for a large-scale study on the environmental and health effects of radioactive contamination from the ... "Radiation Contamination and Exposure". The Merck Manual. Merck. Retrieved 22 August 2011. Earthquake Report - JAIF, No. 170 ( ... Even 2 sievert is eight times the 250 millisievert annual exposure limit set for workers at Daiichi. "Surface temps of reactors ...
Reijula, K; T Tuomi (May 2003). "Mycotoxins of Aspergilli; Exposure and health effects". Frontiers in Bioscience. 8 (5): s232-5 ...
The effects of space exposure can result in ebullism, hypoxia, hypocapnia, and decompression sickness. In addition to these, ... A major effect of long-term weightlessness involves the loss of bone and muscle mass. Without the effects of gravity, skeletal ... exposure to weightlessness has been demonstrated to have some deleterious effects on human health. Humans are well-adapted to ... This effect was noticed in 2012 in a study using MRI scans of astronauts who had returned to Earth following at least one month ...
"Radiation Exposure from Iodine 131: Physiologic Effects". United States: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 5 ... Measures were taken to decrease the amount of radiation exposure due to side effects expected to potentially occur with ... The radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster are the observed and predicted effects as a result of the ... In the short and medium term the effects of the iodine and the caesium release will dominate the effect of the accident on ...
These health effects can reduce life expectancy by 10 years. Drinking during pregnancy may harm the child's health, and drunk ... "Fetal Alcohol Exposure". 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015. Diagnostic and ... A kindling effect also occurs in people with alcohol use disorders whereby each subsequent withdrawal syndrome is more severe ... The kindling effect leads to persistent functional changes in brain neural circuits as well as to gene expression. Kindling ...
Therefore, it is very important to reduce exposure in order to diminish the risk of adverse health effects. It is highly ... Contact takes place at an exposure surface over an exposure period. Mathematically, exposure is defined as E = ∫ t 1 t 2 C ( t ... International Society of Exposure Science Exposure Factors Handbook by the US EPA Software to Estimate Human Exposure to ... of all exposures to be below the selected occupational exposure limit. For retrospective exposure assessments performed in ...
For effects use only, Bechtold uses Strymon El Capistan digital tape echo and Octaver Polish Taurus. She uses Ernie Ball ... "Interview with Merel Bechtold". Metal Exposure. Retrieved March 2, 2018. "Merel Bechtold". Archived from the original on April ...
It is impossible to tell how much of this effect is due to the stress of being in traffic and how much is due to exposure to ... Long-term effects still need to be further clarified, as well as the effects on susceptible groups of people with ... Acute (short-term) exposure ... results in irritation of the eyes, mucous membranes, ... Chronic (long-term) exposure ... has ... Taking into account the OR and the prevalences of exposure, the highest PAF was estimated for traffic exposure (7.4%) ... Power ...
Crushed blacks cause loss of detail, but can be used for artistic effect. Bulb (photography) Exposure bracketing Exposure value ... The accumulated photometric exposure (Hv) is the same so long as the total exposure time is the same. Radiant exposure of a ... If the exposure setting indicated by an exposure meter is taken as the "reference" exposure, the photographer may wish to ... In each case, the actual exposure level is still determined by the camera's exposure meter. The purpose of an exposure meter is ...