... variations in ambient pressure, the effects of breathing gases at raised ambient pressure, effects caused by the use of ... Adaptations to pressure must deal with the mechanical effects of pressure on gas filled cavities, solubility changes of gases ... Atmospheric gases at significantly greater pressures can have toxic effects which vary with the gas and its partial pressure, ... When the pressure of gases in a bubble exceed the combined external pressures of ambient pressure and the surface tension from ...

It is also used as eye drops for keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes). Common side effects include high blood pressure, ... Robert N, Wong GW, Wright JM (January 2010). "Effect of cyclosporine on blood pressure". Cochrane Database of Systematic ... Ciclosporin's main effect is to lower the activity of T-cells; it does so by inhibiting calcineurin in the calcineurin- ... Other severe side effects include an increased risk of infection, liver problems, and an increased risk of lymphoma. Blood ...

There is no high-quality evidence for any health effects of dark chocolate, such as on blood pressure. Chocolate is made from ... "Effect of cocoa on blood pressure". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD008893. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008893 ... As of 2018,[update] high-quality clinical research has not been conducted to evaluate the effects of compounds found in cocoa ... Food portal Raw chocolate Baking chocolate Fair trade cocoa Health effects of chocolate Tara Mchugh (16 April 2016). "How dark ...

The combined effect reduces blood pressure.[citation needed] The specific efficacy of each ARB within this class depends upon a ... "Blood Pressure : Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)". blood pressure medication. Archived from the original on 2012-12-14. ... effect of angiotensin II. However, pressor inhibition is not a measure of blood pressure-lowering (BP) efficacy per se. The ... class effects versus molecular effects". Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. 12 (1): 1-7. doi:10.1177/ ...

Onakpoya, I J; Spencer, E A; Thompson, M J; Heneghan, C J (2014). "The effect of chlorogenic acid on blood pressure: a ... Cochrane Hypertension Group) (April 2017). "Effect of cocoa on blood pressure". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 ... Adverse effects of polyphenol intake range from mild (e.g., gastrointestinal tract symptoms) to severe (e.g., hemolytic anemia ... Effect of pulsing flow". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 73 (9): 1121-1125. doi:10.1007/BF02523372. S2CID ...

Wechsler, A.E.; Glaser, P.E. (1965). "Pressure Effects on Postulated Lunar Materials". Icarus. 4 (4): 335. Bibcode:1965Icar.... ... doi:10.1016/0019-1035(91)90100-8. Hayashi, J.N.; Jakosky, B.M.; Haberle, R.M. (1995). "Atmospheric effects on the mapping of ... This field of observations and computer modeling was first applied to Mars due to the ideal atmospheric pressure for ... 2000). Haberle, R.M.; Jakosky, B.M. (1991). "Atmospheric effects on the remote determination of thermal inertia on Mars". ...

Side effects include headache; runny nose; pain or pressure in the face; nausea; vomiting; and dry, itchy, sticky eyes. Serious ... These patents are in effect until dates ranging between July 17, 2018, and March 31, 2032. Novartis also maintains patents on ... "Effect of preoperative use of topical prednisolone acetate, ketorolac tromethamine, nepafenac and placebo, on the maintenance ... side effects include red or bloody eyes; foreign body sensation in the eye; sensitivity to light; decreased visual acuity; ...

Finkelman, S.; Navarro, S.; Rindner, M.; Dias, R.; Azrieli, A. (2003). "Effect of low pressures on the survival of cocoa pests ... Ried, Karin; Fakler, Peter; Stocks, Nigel P (25 April 2017). "Effect of cocoa on blood pressure". Cochrane Database of ... Cocoa production is likely to be affected in various ways by the expected effects of global warming. Specific concerns have ... blood pressure lowering effect in healthy adults-mostly in the short term. The highest levels of cocoa flavanols are found in ...

Bundles have the effect of reducing search costs. Disadvantages to the consumer: Decreases competition. Reduces consumer choice ... Help consumers reduce decision-making pressure. Merchants use matching algorithms to set up bundled products that meet the ... O'Brien, Daniel P.; Shaffer, Greg (2005). "Bargaining, Bundling, and Clout: The Portfolio Effects of Horizontal Mergers". The ...

Air traffic was affected. According to Perils AG, property insurers may face costs of €300 million from the storm. "2011 Low ... Pressure Area naming lists". FU-Berlin. Retrieved 27 December 2011. "La tempête Joachim des 15 et 16 décembre 2011". Meteo ...

It is also known as quantum confinement effect. Band gaps also depend on pressure. Band gaps can be either direct or indirect, ... Ünlü, Hilmi (September 1992). "A thermodynamic model for determining pressure and temperature effects on the bandgap energies ... The interaction between the lattice phonons and the free electrons and holes will also affect the band gap to a smaller extent ... In photonics, band gaps or stop bands are ranges of photon frequencies where, if tunneling effects are neglected, no photons ...

This effect depends on both the density (that is, pressure for a gas) and the temperature, which affects the rate of collisions ... so the effect is dependent on temperature. If this were the only effect the line shape would be Gaussian. Pressure broadening ( ... For atoms in the gas phase the principal effects are Doppler and pressure broadening. Lines are relatively sharp on the scale ... Thus, a combination of Doppler and pressure broadening effects yields a Voigt profile. A Lorentzian line shape function can be ...

... has been measured as an outcome in a systematic review comparing the effect of neuroprotective agents in ... Effects of mild, moderate and severe exercise on intraocular pressure of sedentary subjects. Rawalpindi Medical College, ... Sudden increase of intraocular pressure can lead to intraocular micro barotrauma and cause ischemic effects and mechanical ... Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure inside the eye. Tonometry is the method eye care professionals use to ...

Nhu resisted the U.S. pressure. Durbrow concluding that Cần Lao's "undercover operations had so antagonized large sections of ... Durbrow later brought up the subject with Diệm to no apparent effect. 4 April President of the United States Dwight D. ...

Toxic effects of breathing oxygen at high partial pressures Bennett, Peter B; Rostain, Jean Claude (2003). "The High Pressure ... The effects experienced, and the severity of those effects, depend on the rate of descent, the depth and the percentage of ... Bliznyuk, Alice; Grossman, Yoram; Moskovitz, Yevgeny (25 July 2019). "The effect of high pressure on the NMDA receptor: ... High-pressure nervous syndrome (HPNS - also known as high-pressure neurological syndrome) is a neurological and physiological ...

The volume and geometry of the cell affects the value of turgor pressure and how it can affect the cell wall's plasticity. ... gravitational effects and turgor pressure. After taking the difference between Ψs and Ψw, the value for turgor pressure is ... Oertli, J.J. (July 1986). "The Effect of Cell Size on Cell Collapse under Negative Turgor Pressure". Journal of Plant ... Steudle, Ernst (February 1977). "Effect of Turgor Pressure and Cell Size on the Wall Elasticity of Plant Cells". Plant ...

... and human involvement affect invasion pathways and thus have an effect on propagule pressure and the success or failure of ... Once propagule pressure is considered, more suitable measures can be taken to reverse the unwanted effects of nonnative ... "Predicting Invasions: Propagule pressure and the gravity of Allee effects." Ecology 85 (2004): 1651-660. Lockwood JL, Cassey P ... "Short- and long-term effects of disturbance and propagule pressure on biological invasion." Journal of Ecology 96 (2008): 68-77 ...

For example: Deliberation among voters; Peer pressure; False evidence (e.g. a guilty defendant that excels at pretending to be ... Grofman and Shapley analyze the effect of interdependencies between voters on the optimal decision rule. Ben-Yashar and Nitzan ... majority voting has an amplifying effect. The "group competence level", as represented by the probability that the majority ... innocent); External conditions (e.g. poor weather affecting their judgement). Any other common cause of votes It is possible to ...

... 's inhibition of beta-1 receptors in the heart and kidney leads to its effects on lowering blood pressure. The drug ... Common side effects include dizziness, feeling tired, a slow heart rate, and Raynaud syndrome. Serious side effects may include ... This in turn may result in fewer effects in the central nervous system as well as fewer neuropsychiatric side effects. Nadolol ... thereby inhibiting the effects of catecholamines and causing a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. Its inhibition of ...

Moghadam, F.S.; Zimmer, M. (2014). "Effects of Warming and Nutrient Enrichment on How Grazing Pressure Affects Leaf-Litter ... desert ecosystem grazing pressure did not affect species richness significantly. Introductions of new types of grazing pressure ... Another negative effect caused by grazing pressure was found in mangrove forest soils. Sulfate, which is used in the oxidation ... While it seems that grazing pressure in such a localized environment would not have any large effects, one study found the ...

... is an important factor affecting biological cells. Osmoregulation is the homeostasis mechanism of an organism ... resulting in pressure on the cell wall from within called turgor pressure. Turgor pressure allows herbaceous plants to stand ... Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent ... Potential osmotic pressure is the maximum osmotic pressure that could develop in a solution if it were separated from its pure ...

The net effect of these changes is that the width of the PV loop is increased (i.e., ventricular stroke volume is increased). ... This results in much greater LV pressures than the aortic pressures during LV ejection. The magnitude of the pressure gradient ... since aortic pressure is higher than LV pressure), implying that there is no true isovolumic contraction. Once the LV pressure ... End-systolic pressure volume relationship (ESPVR) describes the maximal pressure that can be developed by the ventricle at any ...

Pressure, toxicity and location affect the lethality. Lethality is also a term used by microbiologists and food scientists as a ... This term can also refer to the after-effects of weapon use, such as nuclear fallout, which has highest lethality nearest the ... Lethality can also refer to the after-effects of a chemical explosion. A lethality curve can be developed for process safety ...

The constant pressure affected the Beatles' performances; Starr commented: "We were turning into such bad musicians ... there ... By this time the stress and pressure of Beatlemania had reached a peak for him. He received a telephoned death threat before a ... On 1 October, he cancelled a concert at the Four Winds New Buffalo casino due to an unspecified illness affecting his voice. ... Later that month, owing to the increasing pressures of touring, the Beatles gave their final concert, a 30-minute performance ...

"The Effects of Pressure on Supercritical Extraction". Terpenes and Testing. January 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-11. Levy, David A ... chronicling the growing religious fundamentalism in the US military and the first paper on the effects of pressure with ... Parco J.E. and Levy, D.A. (2012). DADT R.I.P.: Why the anti-gay ban vanished without ill effects. Armed Forces Journal, ...

Polyakov, V.B.; Kharlashina, N.N. (1994). "Effect of pressure on equilibrium isotopic fractionation". Geochimica et ... Some common, significant modifications to the equation include accounting for pressure effects, nuclear geometry, and ... such as those from nuclear field effects or mass independent effects. In biochemistry, it is used to model enzymatic kinetic ... It can be used to relate molecular vibrations and intermolecular forces to equilibrium isotope effects. As the model is an ...

"Gisborne shelves showing effects of national strike". The Gisborne Herald. 4 September 2006. Archived from the original on 28 ... "International pressure to be put on Progressive Enterprises". Stuff. 8 September 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2006. "Unions ... As the dispute entered its third week the locked out workers started to feel the effects of missing three pay cheques; one ... The company also made available interest free loans of up to $1,000 to union members affected by the lock-out. In Christchurch ...

"A certain red affects your blood pressure.": 437 He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and ...

Serious side effects may include low blood pressure or heart attack. Whether use is safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding is ... September 2012). "Comparative effects of amlodipine and benazepril on left atrial pressure in dogs with experimentally-induced ... Negative inotropic effects can be detected in vitro, but such effects have not been seen in intact animals at therapeutic doses ... This causes vasodilation and a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance, thus lowering blood pressure. Its effects on ...

... and Political Pressure Affects Russian Arts Scene". Artsy. January 12, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2016. "SIRI BERG Obituary - ...

"Effect of the Solvent Flow Rate on the Ionization Efficiency in Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization-Mass Spectrometry". ... by Syage and coworkers that accepted atmospheric pressure gas phase samples but stepped down the pressure for ionization to ... atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and atmospheric pressure photoionization". Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 37 (7): 693- ... "Comparison of Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization and Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization for Normal-Phase LC/MS Chiral ...

Under pressure, Harrison dropped out. This prompted Dickinson. With immediate effect, Dickinson settled with Howe to show their ... Under pressure, Parker assessed the environment and the angles... He contorted enough to hide the tools from view. Donaldson ... His comrade Donaldson recalled Parker's composure and fast thinking whilst under pressure. He recalled how, one day in their ...

Lithium - Teratogenic effect of causing Ebstein's anomaly in mothers taking lithium. Opioids - Decreases blood pressure. ... Overall, atherosclerosis tends to affect the arteries of highest pressure: aorta, coronary, renal, femoral, cerebral, and ... Endocarditis commonly affects the heart valves. Infective endocarditis - Commonly affects the valves due to absence of blood ... Sphygmomanometer - Blood pressure cuff used to measure arterial blood pressure. Cardiac marker - Testing for biomarkers in the ...

Effects of aurothio.natrium on eye disease. 1934 Japanese Leprosy Congress. Puncture of anterior chamber in acute leprous ... Intraocular pressure in leprosy patients. 1939 Japanese Leprosy Congress. Color blindness seen in a leprosy patient. 1941 ... Statistics of eye disease in leprosy patients, the eyesight of leprosy patients and the effect of trachoma, Reported at 1933 ...

... and pore water pressure, ( u w ) {\displaystyle (u_{w})} . The buoyancy effects of water have a large impact on certain soil ... Pore water pressure (sometimes abbreviated to pwp) refers to the pressure of groundwater held within a soil or rock, in gaps ... Hydrostatic water pressure: resulting from the weight of material above the point measured. Osmotic pressure: inhomogeneous ... It defines pore water pressure as "the sum of matric and pneumatic pressures". The amount of work that must be done in order to ...

... and so on all affect blood pressure, so the determination is a statistical one. Higher than normal blood pressure is associated ... High blood pressure The pressure of blood in the arteries has normal values in a population. Blood pressure in an individual ... Hypotension Low blood pressure or a sudden drop in blood pressure. A person rising quickly from a sitting or reclining position ... Capillaries are controlled by very small muscles which, together, affect blood pressure very substantially. Those muscles are ...

The effect of a toxic contaminant such as carbon monoxide in breathing gas is also related to the partial pressure when ... Using diving terms, partial pressure is calculated as: partial pressure = (total absolute pressure) × (volume fraction of gas ... 1 bar of atmospheric pressure + 5 bar of water pressure) and the partial pressures of the main components of air, oxygen 21% by ... The total pressure of an ideal gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture (Dalton's Law). The ...

One can calculate the atmospheric pressure at a given altitude. Temperature and humidity also affect the atmospheric pressure. ... Atmospheric pressure, also known as air pressure or barometric pressure (after the barometer), is the pressure within the ... Pressure on Earth varies with the altitude of the surface, so air pressure on mountains is usually lower than air pressure at ... The mean sea-level pressure (MSLP) is the atmospheric pressure at mean sea level (PMSL). This is the atmospheric pressure ...

Raised blood pressure is notable. Rare but serious side effects include seizure, liver toxicity, psychosis, and risk of ... Bupropion raises blood pressure in some people. One study showed an average rise of 6 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure in 10% ... including using a subset of only five trials for the effect size calculation, substantial variability in effect sizes between ... The end effect is a significant slowing of the clearance of other drugs metabolized by this enzyme. For instance, bupropion has ...

Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, Brancati FL, Appel LJ, Follmann D, Klag MJ (1997). "Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. ... "Potassium Uses, Side Effects & Interactions". Drugs.com. World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds ... He FJ, Marciniak M, Carney C, Markandu ND, Anand V, Fraser WD, Dalton RN, Kaski JC, MacGregor GA (2010). "Effects of potassium ... Winteringham, F. P. W; Effects, F.A.O. Standing Committee on Radiation, Land And Water Development Division, Food and ...

Behnke, Alfred R; Johnson, FS; Poppen, JR; Motley, EP (1935). "The effect of oxygen on man at pressures from 1 to 4 atmospheres ... Damage to the developing eye of infants exposed to high oxygen fraction at normal pressure has a different mechanism and effect ... Edstrom, JE; Rockert, H (1962). "The effect of oxygen at high pressure on the histology of the central nervous system and ... Under normal or reduced ambient pressures, the effects of hyperoxia are initially restricted to the lungs, which are directly ...

"High Blood Pressure Will Affect Billions Worldwide". newswise.com. 13 January 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2021. "Paul B Beeson ... approximately one in three adults over age 20 will have high blood pressure. Upon returning to Ireland, Kearney was awarded the ...

Mobbs RJ, Stoodley MA, Fuller J (2002). "Effect of cervical hard collar on intracranial pressure after head injury". ANZ J Surg ... When the victim can not receive pressures on the abdomen (it can happen in case of pregnancy or excessive obesity, for example ... In some cases, providers will order chest radiographs, which may show signs of air-trapping in the affected lung. In advanced ... Donaldson WF, Heil BV, Donaldson VP, Silvaggio VJ (1997). "The effect of airway maneuvers on the unstable C1-C2 segment. A ...

Afterwards, he said he was affected by the pressure of trying to achieve the Grand Slam. In May, McIlroy claimed his first ... Inglis, Martin (11 April 2016). "Rory McIlroy affected by Grand Slam pressure". bunkered. Inglis, Martin (23 May 2016). "Rory ...

Leakages also affect water pressure and quality. Stolen water is used for irrigation or sold through water tankers, which ... Measures to decrease the rate of NRW can thus contribute to relieve the high pressure on water resources. The Government, in ... The plant was unable to produce the required effluent quality, negatively affecting irrigation in the Jordan Valley. It was ... Mercy, Corps, Tapped Out: Water Scarcity and Refugee Pressures in Jordan March 2014, p. 17, accessed on February 26, 2015 ...

"How a low-pressure system affects weather". USA Today. Retrieved 3 March 2014. "U.S. Average Snow State Rank". World Media ... Due to the state's lack of resources and funding, however, it is unclear what levels of pollution due to snow affect the ... Due to the infrequency of these cold weather patterns, southern areas affected in this state are often unprepared to deal with ... Little research has been done directly linking effects on Louisiana's ecosystem to snow conditions. However, the jet stream ...

Mobbs RJ, Stoodley MA, Fuller J (2002). "Effect of cervical hard collar on intracranial pressure after head injury". ANZ J Surg ... the zone of pressure of the chest thrusts in women would be normally upper than the level of the breasts. The pressure is not ... If the patient can not receive pressure on the abdomen, the abdominal thrusts are replaced by chest thrusts. This is the case ... They do not require electrical current to work, but are based on a mechanical vacuum effect instead. Some solved choking cases ...

Effects and samples are minimal. The guitar is prominently back and the music is diverse", while admitting that "a couple of ... pressure."[citation needed] A positive review appeared in Spin in November 1990. Reviewer Mark Blackwell wrote "Liberty shows ...

Effects of external pressure". J. Phys. Chem. 97: 158-162. doi:10.1021/j100103a027. Azar, Lawrence (February 2009). "Cavitation ... Ultrasonic cleaning is a process that uses ultrasound (usually from 20 to 40 kHz) to agitate a fluid, with a cleaning effect. ... Ultrasonic cleaning uses cavitation bubbles induced by high-frequency pressure (sound) waves to agitate a liquid. The agitation ... temperatures and pressures on the order of 5,000 K and 135 MPa are achieved; however, they are so small that they do no more ...