The economic recession was intensified in early 1990s. Thus, it is necessary to make serious decisions in processing ... In early 2010s, the real GDP trend experienced serious changes, and the economic recession was intensified with a drop in oil ... Clearly, a better understanding of recession in the economy of Iran is crucial in economic policies. Efforts have been made to ... "Economic crisis in iran". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. chauvet (2005). "Forecasting Recessions Using the Yield ...

The Recession of 1960-1961 was a recession in the United States. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research the ... The recession preceded the third-longest economic expansion in U.S. history, from February 1961 until the beginning of the ... During this recession, the GDP of the United States fell 1.4 percent. Though the recession ended in November 1960, the ... Labonte, Marc (2002-01-10). "The Current Economic Recession" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original ...

The Recession of 1969-1970 was a relatively mild recession in the United States. According to the National Bureau of Economic ... Labonte, Marc (2002-01-10). "The Current Economic Recession" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original ... Recessions in the United States, 1960s economic history, 1970 in economics, 1969 in economics, Presidency of Richard Nixon). ... During this relatively mild recession, the Gross Domestic Product of the United States fell 0.6 percent. Though the recession ...

... rate reached during the 1981-1982 recession). The National Bureau of Economic Research dates recessions on a monthly basis back ... it is difficult to compare the severity of modern recessions to early recessions. Before the COVID-19 recession began in March ... Their work is aided by historical patterns, in that recessions often follow external shocks to the economic system such as wars ... Criticism of the Federal Reserve List of economic expansions in the United States List of recessions in the United Kingdom List ...

The recession began shortly after President Truman's "Fair Deal" economic reforms. The recession also followed a period of ... the recession began in November 1948 and lasted until October 1949. The 1949 recession was a brief economic downturn; ... The Recession of 1949 was a downturn in the United States lasting for 11 months. According to the National Bureau of Economic ... D. Hamberg (March 1952). "The Recession of 1948-49 in the United States". The Economic Journal. 62 (245): 1-14. doi:10.2307/ ...

"Economic policy and the motor recession". The Spectator. 12 July 1956. Retrieved 9 August 2016. Love 1969, p. 651 "A Review Of ... Wikinews has related news: United Kingdom officially enters economic recession Office for National Statistics website ONS ... Economic history of the United Kingdom, Recessions, Financial crises, United Kingdom history-related lists, Economy of the ... a recession is generally defined as two successive quarters of negative economic growth, as measured by the seasonally adjusted ...

Such synchronized recessions were explained to last longer than typical economic downturns and have slower recoveries. The ... Tatom, John (2 February 2009). The Superlative Recession and economic policies (PDF). MPRA Paper No. 13115. Bajaj, Vikas (March ... Isidore, Chris (2009-03-25). "The Great Recession". CNN Money. Retrieved 2009-04-10. "The difficulty with economic forecasting ... Bush claimed that in September 2008 his chief economic advisors had said that the economic situation could at some point become ...

The post-World War I recession was an economic recession that hit much of the world in the aftermath of World War I. In many ... decline in the 1921 recession and a 22.7% decline in the Panic of 1907). In Germany, the economic recession and inflation was ... Recessions, Aftermath of World War I, 1910s economic history, 1920s economic history). ... Several indices of economic activity suggest the recession was moderately severe. The Axe-Houghton Index of Trade and ...

The Great Recession had a significant economic and political impact on the United States. While the recession technically ... According to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (the official arbiter of U.S. recessions) the recession began in ... As the crisis developed into genuine recession in many major economies, economic stimulus meant to revive economic growth ... "We find that a higher level of debt before a recession is correlated with smaller economic growth after the economic slowdown ...

2000s economic history, Great Recession, Causes of events, September 2008 events in North America, 2007 beginnings). ... "Who Caused the Economic Crisis?". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2010-01-21. NPR-The Giant ... Once the recession began, various responses were attempted with different degrees of success. These included fiscal policies of ... Hamilton, James D. "Oil prices and the economic recession of 2007-08." Voxeu.org. 16 June 2009. http://voxeu.org/index.php?q= ...

The early 1990s recession saw a period of economic downturn affect much of the world in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The ... Like all recessions, it was a period of disruption and economic distress. It was particularly deep in Victoria, where a ... The recession happened because of the unwinding of the excesses of the 1980s, the international recession of the early 1990s ... Early 1990s recession, Political history of Australia, Economic history of Australia, Keating Government). ...

Uphoff, E (2018). "Using Birth Cohort Data to Assess the Impact of the UK 2008-2010 Economic Recession on Smoking During ... Bell, D. N. F.; Blanchflower, D. G. (16 November 2011). "Young people and the Great Recession". Oxford Review of Economic ... McKay, Ailsa; Campbell, Jim; Thomson, Emily; Ross, Susanne (2013). "Economic Recession and Recovery in the UK: What's Gender ... The Great Recession was the worst post-World War II contraction on record: Real gross domestic product (GDP) began contracting ...

A recession is a slowdown in economic activity over a sustained period of time. Recession may also refer to: Modern recession ... Spring break or spring recession, a week in March when a university stops holding classes The Recession, a hip hop album by ... All pages with titles containing recession This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Recession. If an ... Young Jeezy The Great Recession, the global economic slowdown at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. ...

The early 1980s recession in the United States is cited as an example of a W-shaped recession. The National Bureau of Economic ... A K-shaped recession (or two-stage recession), is where parts of society experiences more of a V-shaped recession, while other ... In a W-shaped recession (also known as a double-dip recession), the economy falls into recession, recovers with a short period ... takes during the recession and recovery. In a V-shaped recession, the economy suffers a sharp but brief period of economic ...

The NBER, a private economic research organization, defines an economic recession as: "a significant decline in economic ... In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions ... "Recession , U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". www.bea.gov. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022. " ... a recession is defined as negative economic growth for two consecutive quarters. Governments usually respond to recessions by ...

The early 2000s recession was a decline in economic activity which mainly occurred in developed countries. The recession ... 20th-century economic history, 21st-century economic history, 2000 in economics, 2001 in economics, Recessions in the United ... nonpartisan organization charged with determining economic recessions, the U.S. economy was in recession from March 2001 to ... However, economic conditions did not satisfy the common shorthand definition of recession, which is "a fall of a country's real ...

For instance, the "recession index" is based on the number of articles that mention "recession" or "economic slowdown.". "The ... "recession" in a quarter. This simple formula pinpointed the start of recessions in 1981, 1990, and 2001, but was misleading in ... The recession index (the R-word index) is an informal index created by The Economist which counts how many stories in The ... The index has inspired serious research into testing whether the tone and volume of economic reporting over time has affected ...

The Recession of 1958, also known as the Eisenhower Recession, was a sharp worldwide economic downturn in 1958. The effect of ... It was the most significant recession during the post-World War II boom between 1945 and 1970 and caused a sharp economic ... Government efforts to promote a prompt economic recovery played an important role in the moderation of the recession. President ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Recessions in the United States, Recessions, 1958 in ...

A global recession is recession that affects many countries around the world-that is, a period of global economic slowdown or ... The 2009 global recession, also known as the Great Recession, was by far the worst of the four postwar recessions, both in ... Informally, a national recession is a period of declining economic output. In a 1974 New York Times article, Julius Shiskin ... This two-quarter metric is now a commonly held definition of a recession. In the United States, the National Bureau of Economic ...

The recession of 1937-1938 was an economic downturn that occurred during the Great Depression in the United States. By the ... "The Downturn of 1937" Review of Economic Statistics 20 (1938) 97-110 Velde, François R. "The recession of 1937-A cautionary ... But until 1937 Roosevelt had claimed responsibility for the excellent economic performance. That backfired in the recession and ... The End Of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. (1995) Irwin, D. (2012). "Gold sterilization and the recession of ...

Bernanke, B. (1981). "Bankruptcy, Liquidity and Recession". American Economic Review. 71 (2): 155-159. JSTOR 1815710. Bernanke ... Decreased economic activity feeds back to a fall in asset demand and asset prices further, causing a vicious cycle. We have ... Decreased economic activity further cuts the asset prices down, which leads to a feedback cycle of falling asset prices, ... Economic Intelligence Service, League of Nations, Geneva. Hagemann, H. (2002). Business Cycle Theory: Selected Texts 1860-1939 ...

The early 1990s recession describes the period of economic downturn affecting much of the Western world in the early 1990s. The ... The early 1990s recession in Canada is classified as a Category 4 recession, the same category as the early 1980s recession. ... Economic growth was not re-established until early 1993, with the end of the recession being officially declared on 26 April ... The impact of economic reforms (known as Rogernomics) in the recession led to deep policy divisions between the Prime Minister ...

Although relatively mild, the early 1990s recession was the only interruption to economic expansion during the 1990s. "NBER ... Carl E. Walsh (1993). "What Caused the 1990-1991 Recession" (PDF). Economic Review. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (2). ... Although the recession was mild relative to other post-war recessions, it was characterized by a sluggish employment recovery, ... Exports, typically a driver of economic recovery, weakened due to persistent economic problems in Europe and Japan. Perhaps the ...

van Dijk, Meine Pieter (1992). "Guyana: Economic Recession and Transition". Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del ...

van Dijk, Meine Pieter (1992). "Guyana: Economic Recession and Transition". Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del ... International Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1984. Paxton, J. (15 December 2016 ... Guyanese agricultural trade with the United States during the economic crisis fell between 1981 and 1983 as per the United ... The value of Guyanese agricultural trade and production itself saw marked declines contemporaneous with a recession according ...

... as well as an economic recession. The Rebellions lead to many more conflicts most notably the 1845 Rebellion Losses Bill which ... as well as the economic crisis and the recent independence of the United States and of Latin American states led the people of ...

Cancelled due to current economic recession. A "high-speed" 200 km/h rail connection between Santiago and Valparaíso was first ... The economic feasibility has a good outlook: 90% of the country's trade runs through Chattogram port, and 80% of exports run on ... Vladimir Putin announced plans to build a 770 km high-speed rail line that would connect Kazan and Moscow at the Economic Forum ... The Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development signed a $2.45 million feasibility study for a 283.5 km line from Aswan to Toshka ...

Dahomey faced a major economic recession. The country had not had a favorable trade balance since 1924, and now that it was ... Despite the economic hardship, the president commissioned French architect Chomette to design a presidential palace. At a cost ... Given our financial and economic situation, would it be reasonable for us to assume new responsibilities at a time when we are ... Maga's economic policies during his chairmanship helped quiet union leaders whose protests during his presidency had been ...

"Airport Delays and Economic Recession" (PDF). Leger. July 12, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 12, 2022. ...

Sardoni, Claudio (1987). Marx and Keynes on Economic Recession. New York: New York University Press. pp. 37-38. ISBN 0-8147- ... Sardoni, Claudio (1987). Marx and Keynes on Economic Recession. New York: New York University Press. pp. 27, 41-42. ISBN 0-8147 ... ISBN 0-8147-7871-2. Sardoni, Claudio (1987). Marx and Keynes on Economic Recession. New York: New York University Press. p. 75 ... Keynes believed that the majority of economic recessions were a result of fluctuating investment within business cycles, with ...

... in the finance industry and the real estate market may have been a contributing cause of the 1990-1991 economic recession. ... ISBN 0-07-050230-7. Regens, James; Gaddie, Ronald (1996). The Economic Realities of Political Reform: Elections and the U.S. ... Senate Select Committee on Ethics, Investigation of Senator Alan Cranston ... Regens and Gaddie, The Economic Realities of ...

A dominant explanation for why people turn to crime is economic need and specifically unemployment. The unemployed are defined ... Sources Box, Steven (1987). Recession, Crime and Punishment. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-43853-1 Cantor, D. & Land, ... and other socio-economic factors. A further factor currently being researched is the role of the media in the social ... so regulation falls on those who are not integrated into the mainstream institutions of economic and political life. A ...

... human capital formation and economic openness." Dutch disease defined as the relationship between the increase in the economic ... With the growing gas market and the shrinking export economy, the Netherlands began to experience a recession. This process has ... Michael Ross describes how there are limited economic linkages with other industries in the economy. Consequently, economic ... Abrupt changes in economic realities that result from this often provoke widespread breaking of contracts or curtailment of ...

... because new faces were expected in the cabinet to find new solutions to the current Covid-19 pandemic and economic recession. ...

The shifting economic importance of parts of Europe may make this option more likely. The Vistula is the northern part of the ... The river took its present shape within the last 14,000 years, after the complete recession of the Scandinavian ice sheet from ... The volume of traded grain can be considered a good and well-measured proxy for the economic growth of the Commonwealth. The ... and economic development followed. 1553: By a plan made by Danzig and Elbing, a channel was dug between the Vistula and the ...

Professionally, von Hagen is affiliated with the European Economic Association and the Centre for Economic Policy Research - of ... especially during recessions, but had hardly any impact on the success or failure of attempts at fiscal consolidation among ... His research touches upon economic policy and policy coordination in open economies, monetary economics, European economic ... Economic and Social Review, 33(3), pp. 263-284. Von Hagen, J. (1991). A note on the empirical effectiveness of formal fiscal ...

Economic recession finally caused the collapse of the business in 1867. The defunct works was acquired by the Blanchard family ...

The local economy has seen contraction during the Great Recession. The Executive wishes to gain taxation powers from London, to ... ISBN 978-1-60671-037-1. Department of Enterprise, Trade, and Investment: Full Economic Overview, 15 October 2014 Archived 7 ... but also the result of more complex socio-economic, socio-political and geographical factors, its existence, and the manner in ...

However, the expansion was scaled back due to the economic impact of the Great Recession. The expanded facilities opened in ...

... down in 1924 because of heavy financial losses caused by continuously decreasing coal prices in the world economic recession. ... Politically too, even though he only had economic rights, Brooke became the de facto ruler of the area. The mine employed ...

He offered a new, revolutionary concept of economic air travel requiring passengers to purchase their tickets on the day of ... its ability to withstand a concerted and prolonged campaign to put it out of business at the depth of the 1981-82 recession at ...

He guided the strategy's implementation in several projects, which took place as the city recovered from economic recession in ...

After 1973, unemployment became a persistent economic and social issue in New Zealand. Recessions from 1976 to 1978 and from ... Easton, B. (1994). "Economic and other ideas behind the New Zealand reforms". Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 10 (3): 78-94. ... Economic and trading links between Australia and New Zealand are underpinned by the "Closer Economic Relations" (CER) agreement ... Journal of Economic Literature. 34 (4): 1856-902. Harcourt, T. (2005). Closer Economic Relations. Australian Trade Commission ...

She studied the impact of unusual weather on economic data. She showed that people were less willing to take economic risks as ... Outside the academic audience Sahm is known for the Sahm Rule, also known as the "Sahm Recession Indicator": One reliable early ... She is also a member of the National Bureau of Economic Research Conference on Research in Income and Wealth. Sahm conducts ... She is best known for the development of the Sahm Rule, a Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) indicator for identifying ...

With the approach of summer, the extent of open areas of the Reserve gradually increases with the recession of reservoir's ... the needs of wildlife and nature conservation appear to be often at loggerheads with the needs of economic development. An ...

Unlike in previous recessions, the federal government also covered 100% of the cost of the automatic Extended Benefits program ... Pofeldt, Elaine (March 30, 2020). "The historic $2 trillion CARES Act will be an economic lifeline for gig workers and ... During national recessions, the federal government often extends unemployment insurance benefits temporarily as part of a ... During the Great Recession, unemployment benefits were extended by 73 weeks. Eligibility requirements for unemployment ...

In March 2012, company CEO Christian Dries indicated that the market focus of the company had been changed by the recession of ... In December 2008, the company informed employees by mail that, as a consequence of the economic situation, they would be laying ... The wider market for general aircraft had plummeted as an impact of the Great Recession; the gradual recovery from this event ... However, due to the Great Recession, development of the jet slowed and was ultimately discontinued in 2013. Diamond was ...

Getty's government was faced with a combination of a general economic malaise and falling oil prices.: 235 The slowdown in the ... attempts to reduce the government's budget deficit and interventions calculated to stabilize the economy during the recession ... As Premier for nearly seven years, Getty presided over some of Alberta's toughest economic times. His time in office was ... Getty called the 1989 election less than three years into his 1986 mandate to take advantage of the economic optimism prevalent ...

Why? An economy in recession is a "deflating" enterprise. As the quantity money in circulation declines. Economic activity ... Indeed, the economic effect of QE can be considered similar or even equivalent to monetary financing. Insofar as ECB QE ... This wealth transfer is clearly not a Pareto improvement but can act as a stimulus to economic growth and employment in an ... In addition, the policy responses to the 2007-2009 Great Recession showed that money can be injected into economies in crisis ...

The 16th and 17th century was the era of Sabinov's development and economic growth followed by the years of recession.[citation ...

Major recessions and depressions hit the city hard in the late 1890s, 1919, 1923, and 1929, which, aside from creating hardship ... These patterns of economic segregation were apparently secured by 1929 when Point Grey and South Vancouver were amalgamated ... Massive new spending by the governments and employment in the military and factories provided a much-needed economic boost ... Leah Stevens, "Rise of the Port of Vancouver," Economic Geography 12, no. 1 (January 1936): 61-70, and R. C. McCandless, " ...

The recession was the result of a number of things: firstly, the Russo-Turkish War had ignited that year and destabilized the ... In fact, the economic downturn suffered by the community of Darwen made the previous problems caused by the cotton famine ... In 1877, a recession hit England and this time Shorrock and the India Mills would not dodge the financial stresses that lay ... The economic casualties from the Queensland Cotton Growing Company were invited to the assembly room in 1863; the address to ...

Hitchens frames the late-2000s recession in terms of Marx's economic analysis and notes how much Marx admired the capitalist ... It gives strong economic and political support to the 'Rejection Front' Palestinians who oppose Arafat's conciliation and are ... He stated that capitalism had become the more revolutionary economic system, and he welcomed globalisation as "innovative and ...

State Premier Volker Bouffier said that Schäfer had had considerable worries in particular over the economic burden that the ... and Central and Eastern Europe meant they faced deeper recessions. From 2019 to 2020, there was also a difference in how EU ... Moreover, they have a strong social and economic impact, they disrupt people's lives and business across the borders." European ... Economic activity decreased by almost 4% in the majority of sub-regions in Europe in 2020, which was similar to the global ...

International Harvester had been in economic turmoil since 1980, but was still one of the largest tractor manufacturers in the ... and probably saved both companies from becoming a victim of the 1980s farming recession. In 1986, Case IH purchased Steiger ...

The main issues that were discussed at the meeting in the White House included the global economic recession, trans-Atlantic ... Obama was sworn in as President of the United States in the midst of a global recession, which continues to deeply affect both ... REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT THE NEW ECONOMIC SCHOOL GRADUATION, whitehouse.gov (July 7, 2009) Traynor, Ian (2009-02-07). "Obama ... at the New Economic School during his (July 2009) visit to Russia: "We must apply state sovereignty to all nations -- and that ...

... it was least affected by the 2008 economic recession. Census data in Douglas County from 2000 shows more than 7,800 families ... "Economic Impact of Airports in Nebraska", State of Nebraska. Retrieved 10/5/07. "Top 20 Employers: Omaha Metropolitan Area" ... Early success as a transportation hub drew a variety of economic sectors to the downtown area. The early warehousing area was ... Another positive economic note for Omaha is that out of all major U.S. cites, ...

3 June South Vietnam was reported to be in its worst economic recession on record with high urban unemployment attributed to ... p. 1. Malcolm Browne (4 June 1972). "Deep recession grips Saigon". The New York Times. p. 1. "Foe believed to be marshaling ...

He was a member of the World Economic Forum's Global Future Council on the New Agenda for Fiscal and Monetary Policy (2020-2022 ... After the Global Financial Crisis and Great Recession, Sheard argued that sustained, aggressive monetary and fiscal policy ... "Paul Sheard". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 14 January 2018. Noort, Jeff van den. "The Bretton Woods 2014 Conference - ... He attends and speaks regularly at conferences around the world, and his views on the global economy and economic policy are ...

Entrepreneurial leaders tend to be most visible at the bottom of an economic cycle, during a depression or recession. ... Economic Cycles Predicting Corporate Misconduct?, Gendron and Husted found economic cycles result in strain, seen as a ... Organi-cultural deviance is likely to occur at different points in an economic cycle and system. The specific location of an ... Organi-cultural deviance is based on the premise social pressure and economic forces exert strain on organizations to engage in ...