Autoimmune disorders are a diverse class of diseases that share a common origin. These diseases originate when the immune ... Whether someone develops an autoimmune disorder is dependent on genetics as well as environmental factors. Some families show ... Epigenetics of autoimmune disorders is the role that epigenetics (heritable changes that do not involve alterations in DNA ... Depending on the disorder, upregulation or downregulation of a specific type of miRNA may be observed. miRNAs negatively ...

proposed a staging method of understanding the origins of disorders. The first stage in developing a disorder involves ... although panic attacks are not generally indicative of a mental disorder. There are long-term, biological, environmental, and ... Panic attacks can occur due to several disorders including panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress ... Panic disorder is strikingly different from other types of anxiety disorders in that panic attacks are often sudden and ...

Fernandez TV, State MW, Pittenger C (2018). "Tourette disorder and other tic disorders". Handb Clin Neurol (Review). Handbook ... The exact cause of Tourette's is unknown, but it is well established that both genetic and environmental factors are involved. ... Obsessive-compulsive and Autism Spectrum Disorders: part I, Tic disorders". AIMS Genet (Review). 4 (1): 32-46. doi:10.3934/ ... Causes and origins of Tourette syndrome have not been fully elucidated. Tourette syndrome (abbreviated as Tourette's or TS) is ...

He disproved a popular theory that mental disorders were increased by the appearance of a comet. He was elected dean of Charles ... He was an early proponent of the theory that mental health is affected by environmental conditions. For instance, in 1811 he ... Held concluded that various forms of psychosis were of materialistic origin, and that thinking itself was a chemical process. ... He was noted for his theories on psychosis, and the links between psychology and environmental conditions. He served as the ...

Szpir M (July 2006). "Tracing the origins of autism: a spectrum of new studies". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (7): ... The previous edition of the DSM, DSM-IV, included autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, PDD-NOS, and Asperger's ... Fombonne E (2005). "Epidemiology of autistic disorder and other pervasive developmental disorders". The Journal of Clinical ... autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which encompasses each of the previous four disorders. According to the new diagnostic criteria ...

The origins of FTD have been theorised from a social-learning perspective. Singer and Wynne said that familial communication ... FTD is not solely genetically determined, however; environmental influences, such as allusive thinking in parents during ... Thought Disorder (2016), 25.3. What Are the Boundaries of Thought Disorder?., pp. 498-499. Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What ... Schizophrenic Language Disorder, CLINICAL DESCRIPTION AND THOUGHT DISORDER, p. 167. ISBN 978-0-7020-5556-0. Thought Disorder ( ...

Innateness hypothesis Neuroconstructivism Origin of language Origin of speech Psycholinguistics Karmiloff-Smith, Annette ( ... Developmental fixity refers to how insensitive a trait is to environmental input, species nature reflects what it is to be an ... October 1998). "Development itself is the key to understanding developmental disorders". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2 (10): ... Chomsky, Noam (1986). Knowledge of Language: Its nature, origins, and use. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 146. On phases, ...

... but as autonomous both in origin and function. The environmental and societal values are central to this new view of the ego, a ... Psychodynamic models of emotional and behavioral disorders originated in a Freudian psychoanalytic theory which posits that ... Erikson's benefaction to the knowledge of disordered behavior centers around his concepts of crisis and the importance of ...

In addition, another disorder associated with the lateral rectus muscle is Duane Syndrome. This syndrome occurs when the sixth ... The common tendinous ring is a tendinous ring that surrounds the optic nerve and serves as the origin for five of the seven ... believed that Duane Syndrome is a result of a disturbance of normal embryonic development due to a genetic or an environmental ... Lateral rectus muscle Dissection showing origins of right ocular muscles, and nerves entering by the superior orbital fissure. ...

Auditory processing disorder Broca's area Communication disorder Dyslexia FOXP2 Language delay Origin of speech Speech and ... There are a wide variety of biological and environmental causal factors that can create them, ranging from drug abuse to ... Developmental disorders tend to have a genetic origin, such as mutations of FOXP2, which has been linked to developmental ... Voice disorders range from aphonia (loss of phonation) to dysphonia, which may be phonatory and/or resonance disorders. ...

Severity or number of disorders may therefore be dependent on the timing of the environmental exposure. Environmental factors ... The fetal origins of TDS are reinforced by the high incidence of TDS disorders found occurring together in one individual.[ ... The paper suggests the origin and underlying cause of TDS can be detected as early as in fetal life, where environmental and ... This has genetic, environmental, and lifestyle components, however the rapid increase in the incidence of the disorders ...

Hypersomnia of central or brain origin Narcolepsy: A chronic neurological disorder (or dyssomnia), which is caused by the ... The three major subcategories include intrinsic (i.e., arising from within the body), extrinsic (secondary to environmental ... a disorder of circadian rhythms. Other such disorders are advanced sleep phase disorder (ASPD), non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder ... A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe ...

According to the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD), a wide range of environmental factors a woman may ... focused on how prenatal stress contributes to personality disorders by looking at children decades later born from mothers who ... Health risks include impaired cognitive development, low birth weight and risk of mental disorders in the offspring. Studies ... September 2022). "Prenatal exposure to a natural disaster and early development of psychiatric disorders during the preschool ...

... and environmental sources of origin. This model has been challenged by research showing that Native American behavior is ... Alcohol use disorder is often approached using the disease model of addiction, with biological, neurological, genetic, ... Table 50: Use of selected substances in the past month among persons aged 12 and over, by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: ... Rates of alcohol use disorder of Native Americans are greater than in the general population. Stomach cancer was 1.8 times more ...

... and can result from genetic or chromosomal disorders or from environmental factors during pregnancy. Environmental factors may ... However, it is debatable whether changes in bodily functions due to disorders that are partly or wholly genetic in origin are ... Heredity Genetic disorder Mutation Genetic predisposition Risk factors Maternal effect Environmental disease Environmental ... Disorders that are partially genetic, such as ALS and allergies, mean the organism has inherited a predisposition to develop a ...

Taylor S, Thordarson DS, Jang KL, Asmundson GJ (2006). "Genetic and environmental origins of health anxiety: a twin study". ... Bipolar disorder, clinical depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), phobias, and somatization disorder, panic disorder ... F. The preoccupation is not better accounted for by Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Panic Disorder ... "somatic symptom and related disorders", and illness anxiety disorder (IAD) under both this heading and as an anxiety disorder. ...

... piracetam in the treatment of patients with mild cognitive disorders in organic brain diseases of vascular and traumatic origin ... International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. Neznamov GG, Teleshova ES (March 2009). "Comparative studies of ...

The importance of meat's country of origin varies from country to country. Beliefs and attitudes about environmental and animal ... Meatless diets in adolescents can be a way to conceal eating disorders, although vegetarianism does not necessarily increase ... the risk of disordered eating. Research suggests consumers tend to prefer meats whose origin lies in their own country over ... 2012). "Reducing the Environmental Impact of Dietary Choice: Perspectives from a Behavioural and Social Change Approach". ...

Journal of Affective Disorders, 100(1-3), 191-197. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2006). Gene- ... In B. Ellis & D. Bjorklund (Eds.), Origins of the social mind: Evolutionary Psychology and Child Development (pp. 139-163). New ... All three models may be considered complementary, and have been combined into a general environmental sensitivity framework. ... Characteristics of individuals that have been shown to moderate environmental effects in a manner consistent with the ...

Prenatal Programming and Toxicity II (PPTOX II): Role of Environmental Stressors in the Developmental Origins of Disease. 31 (3 ... Exposure surpassing recommended levels has been linked to neurological effects, persistent developmental disorders, and ... As of August 18, 2021, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a ban on the use of chlorpyrifos on food crops ... On August 18, 2021 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a ban on the use of chlorpyrifos on food crops in ...

... non-shared environmental effects are often found to out-weigh shared environmental effects. That is, environmental effects that ... Galton was influenced by On the Origin of Species written by his half-cousin, the evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin. The ... For example, it is hypothesized[by whom?] that a given behavioral disorder may represent an extreme of a continuous ... Extreme genetic or environmental conditions can predominate in rare circumstances-if a child is born mute due to a genetic ...

Keller MC (May 2018). "Evolutionary Perspectives on Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Psychiatric Disorders". Annual ... the origin and history of psychiatric disorders. London: Athlone. ISBN 0-485-24211-7. OCLC 34071171. Abed RT (December 1998). " ... generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and selective mutism. ... In 2014 psychiatrists voted on the features of a new disorder, internet gaming disorder. The reliance on votes and expert ...

Mood disorders, like depression, anxiety disorder and bipolar disorder, can also be associated with hypersomnia. The complaint ... Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 75(3), 281-283. Wise, M. S., Arand, D. L., Auger, R. R., Brooks, S. N., & Watson, ... Hypersomnia can be primary (of central/brain origin), or it can be secondary to any of numerous medical conditions. More than ... Sleep movement disorders, such as restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD or PLMS) can also ...

... and environmental sources of origin. The traditional medical model of disease requires only that an abnormal condition be ... Genetic factors and mental disorders can contribute to the severity of drug addiction. Approximately fifty percent of the ...

... disorders of environmental origin C22 - animal diseases C23 - pathological conditions, signs and symptoms D - Chemicals and ... mental disorders F04 - behavioral disciplines and activities G - Biological Sciences G01 - biological sciences G02 - health ...

The origin of these genetic errors can be: Spontaneous errors or mutations to the genome: A change in chromosome numbers, such ... For the vast majority of cancers, risk factors are environmental or lifestyle-related, thus cancers are mostly preventable NCD ... Skin cancer caused by radiation from the sun Obesity Genetic disorders are caused by errors in genetic information that produce ... The diseases of affluence are non-infectious diseases with environmental causes. Examples include: Many types of cardiovascular ...

Three major conclusions include: all behavioural traits and disorders are influenced by genes environmental influences tend to ... In 1869, 10 years after Darwin's On the Origin of Species, Galton published his results in Hereditary Genius. In this work, ... or zero for the vast majority of behavioural traits and psychiatric disorders, whereas estimates of non-shared environmental ... the non-shared environmental effect e 2 = 1 − r M Z {\displaystyle e^{2}=1-r_{MZ}} and, finally, the shared environmental ...

... or Environmental Origin, etc. WE Musculoskeletal System WF Respiratory System WG Cardiovascular System WH Hemic and Lymphatic ... and Related Subjects W Health Professions WA Public Health WB Practice of Medicine WC Communicable Diseases WD Disorders of ...

Pathogenesis of tic disorders involves] interactions among genetic factors, neurobiological substrates, and environmental ... As reported in Finger S (1994). "Some movement disorders." Origins of neuroscience: the history of explorations into brain ... replaced transient tic disorder with provisional tic disorder; differentiated motor and vocal chronic tic disorder; removed the ... it defined tic disorders in the motor disorders chapter of the neurodevelopmental disorders, and removed the word "stereotyped ...

... but also for psychiatric disorders of presumed neurodevelopmental origin, notably schizophrenia. Teratogens are environmental ... Betancur C (March 2011). "Etiological heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorders: more than 100 genetic and genomic disorders ... this association may hold true for individuals with a hereditary predisposition for autoimmune disorders. Environmental ... "Early environmental risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders - a systematic review of twin and sibling studies". ...