... digestive system (98 articles) A04 - respiratory system (46 articles) A05 - urogenital system (87 articles) A06 - endocrine ... cell phenomena, and immunity G05 - genetic processes G06 - biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition G07 - physiological ... oral, and skin physiology G11 - musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology G12 - chemical and pharmacologic phenomena G13 ... stomatognathic system A15 - hemic and immune systems A16 - embryonic structures A17 - integumentary system B - Organisms B01 - ...

Treatment is with oral anticoagulants (not heparin as heparin acts via anti-thrombin 3 which is lost in the proteinuria so it ... Examination should also exclude other causes of gross edema-especially the cardiovascular and liver system. Muehrcke's nails; ... "Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. February 2014. Retrieved 9 ... cataracts and thrombotic phenomena and/or embolisms. People with Corticosteroid dependent: proteinuria appears when the dose of ...

... such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena Environmental Impact of ... branch of medicine whereby the digestive system and its disorders are studied. Gynecology - medical practice dealing with the ... Pathophysiology - study of the changes of normal mechanical, physiological, and biochemical functions, either caused by a ... disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on ...

Its physiological role is to regulate hunger by alerting the body when it is full. Studies show that lack of leptin causes ... An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) may be normal or mildly abnormal in simple insulin resistance. Often, there are raised ... The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases states that specific risks that may predispose an ... Elmquist JK, Maratos-Flier E, Saper CB, Flier JS (October 1998). "Unraveling the central nervous system pathways underlying ...

Even without complete clearance from the system, the nanoshells did not cause any physiological complications in the mice. Su ... In exposing these particles to NIR, the efficacy of Au was measured through the decrease of EFGR in oral squamous carcinoma ... The cells are destroyed by exposure to light, rupturing membranes causing the release of digestive enzymes. AuNPs have high ... Killing efficiency depends on local overheating effects accompanied by the bubble-formation phenomena, the bubble formation ...

The phenomenon of immune tolerance was first described by Ray D. Owen in 1945, who noted that dizygotic twin cattle sharing a ... Oral tolerance refers to a specific type of peripheral tolerance induced by antigens given by mouth and exposed to the gut ... Central tolerance is the main way the immune system learns to discriminate self from non-self. Peripheral tolerance is key to ... for more information, see Immune tolerance in pregnancy). The skin and digestive tract of humans and many other organisms is ...

They then pass down the esophagus and enter the digestive system, finishing their journey in the intestine, where the larvae ... An identical phenomenon is much more commonly seen with Ancylostoma caninum infections in dogs, where the newborn pups can even ... Classification can be performed based on the length of the buccal cavity, the space between the oral opening and the esophagus ... mainly because they have much higher physiological needs for iron (menstruation, repeated pregnancy).An interesting consequence ...

In 1835, relatively little was known about digestive processes. William Prout had reported in 1824 that the digestive juices of ... Monographs in Oral Science. Vol. 8. S. Karger. pp. 1-220. ISBN 9783805530323. PMID 6986016. Heilbron, John L. (2003). The ... One of his projects was a portable respirator, designed as a closed system to support human life in environments where the ... Schwann carried out a series of microscopic and physiological experiments focused on studying the structure and function of ...

Hypothalamus connections hormonally regulate hunger and the digestive system. Substantia innominata connects the thalamus, ... there is a physiological response to the presence of oral fat. Although CD36 has been studied primarily in mice, research ... this coolness is only a perceived phenomenon. Both Chinese and Batak Toba cooking include the idea of 麻 (má or mati rasa), a ... The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor ...

The delivery of probiotics to the digestive system can be difficult because the viability of probiotics decreases sharply ... The CPG had a high swelling ratio because of sodium polyacrylate and acted differently in various pH solutions, physiological ... Sodium polyacrylate is an oral safe food additive approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and has repeated ... SANs created in a study displayed high rates of absorption due to the capillary phenomenon shown by their highly porous ...

With this systems protein interactions can be studied in their native sub cellular location contrary to a C2H system in which ... 2010). Oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 446, 447. ISBN 978-0-19-920483-0. Erdogan A, Rao SS ... When C. albicans cells are grown in a medium that mimics the physiological environment of a human host, they grow as ... cells are extremely adapted to survival in the digestive tract by metabolic adaptations to available nutrients in the digestive ...

Examples of this phenomenon have been found in the Mangrove snake Boiga dendrophila, which has a venom specifically toxic to ... One of the authors stated that they had found homologs to the venom genes in many tissues outside the oral glands, where venom ... The single origin hypothesis also suggests that venom systems subsequently atrophied, or were completely lost, independently in ... possesses a gene that is alternatively spliced to yield both a venom component and a physiological protein. Further ...

... which prevents the pathogens entering the digestive system. In the pocket, they may be mixed labial gland secretions or with ... Whilst the specific physiological mechanisms by which immunity is produced differ sharply between the individual and society, ... Social immunity differs from similar phenomena that can occur in groups that are not truly social (e.g. herding animals). These ... Cardoza, Yasmin J.; Klepzig, Kier D.; Raffa, Kenneth F. (2006-12-01). "Bacteria in oral secretions of an endophytic insect ...

Server hunger can lead to the shrinking of the digestive system track, promote bacterial growth in the intestines, ... According to Feeding America, this phenomenon is connected to the following: "Racial prejudice and language, education, and ... "an individual-level physiological condition that may result from food insecurity." The USDA has also created a language to ... and oral health issues. Food insecurity also has direct health consequences on pregnancy. Food insecurity during pregnancy is ...

Some insects, like flies, have extra-oral digestion. Insects using extra-oral digestion expel digestive enzymes onto their food ... An insect uses its digestive system to extract nutrients and other substances from the food it consumes. Most of this food is ... In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year ... Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals ...

The users of areca nut believe that it is helpful for the digestive system and has mild euphoric effects. ... The major ... It takes a doctor to give a high-sounding name to a well known phenomenon. "Euphoria" means "feeling fit." It is as much a ... "Drug Pleasure Ratings , Global Drug Survey". Cox S, Ullah M, Zoellner H (2016). "Oral and Systemic Health Effects of Compulsive ... physiological measures of arousal, and the monetary value assigned to music in the predicted direction. ... While the question ...

This phenomenon, ecological naivete, has resulted in declines in many species and was implicated in the extinction of the ... In general terms, the salt gland removes salt from the system and forms a 5 percent saline solution that drips out of the ... Various tubenose birds are relevant to the mythologies and oral traditions of Polynesia. The Māori used the wing bones of the ... This stomach oil, stored in the proventriculus, is a digestive residue created in the foregut of all tubenoses except the ...

The hemin storage system plays an important role in the transmission of Y. pestis back to a mammalian host. While in the insect ... Several proteins then contribute to the maintenance of the bacteria in the flea digestive tract, among them the hemin storage ... Erickson DL, Waterfield NR, Vadyvaloo V, Long D, Fischer ER, Ffrench-Constant R, Hinnebusch BJ (November 2007). "Acute oral ... Zhou D, Han Y, Yang R (January 2006). "Molecular and physiological insights into plague transmission, virulence and etiology". ...

... everything excreted during subsequent days-all so they could see which bones would dissolve inside the human digestive system, ... Han, Jiwon (June 2016). "A Study on the Coffee Spilling Phenomena in the Low Impulse Regime". Achievements in the Life Sciences ... Prochazkova, E.; Sjak-Shie, E.; Behrens, F.; Lindh, D.; Kret, M. E. (1 November 2021). "Physiological synchrony is associated ... Archives of Oral Biology. 40 (8): 781-782. doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00026-L. ISSN 0003-9969. PMID 7487581. "Infant washer and ...

... and are expelled through the digestive system (beginning the cycle again). Oral anti-parasitic medicines, known as drenches, ... N.Z. Farmer, 98(6): 29-31 Parrott, R.F., (1990). Physiological responses to isolation in sheep. Social Stress in Domestic ... Details of that phenomenon, which I have argued elsewhere was a local process at least for sheep and cattle (Meadow 1984b, 1992 ... Like all ruminants, sheep have a complex digestive system composed of four chambers, allowing them to break down cellulose from ...

Congenital disorders of digestive system, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate, Stomach disorders). ... This phenomenon caused "string sign" or the "railroad track/double track sign" on X-rays after contrast is given. Plain x-rays ... This physiological explanation for the development of clinical pyloric stenosis at around 4 weeks and its spontaneous long term ... This can usually be accomplished in about 24-48 hours.[citation needed] Intravenous and oral atropine may be used to treat ...

"Frog Digestive System". TutorVista.com. 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2012-08-04. Dorit, R. L.; ... The last aspect that makes this species of frog's calls unusual is that nonlinear acoustic phenomena are important components ... Barthalmus, George T.; Zielinski, William J. (1988). "Xenopus skin mucus induces oral dyskinesias that promote escape from ... James, R. S.; Wilson, R. S. (2008). "Explosive jumping: extreme morphological and physiological specializations of Australian ...

... s have efficient digestive systems, absorbing nearly 80% of ingested energy. When eating cellulose, the food is softened ... p. 3. Mustapha, O. (2015). "Morphology of the Oral Cavity of the African Giant Rat". Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. ... Bjorkoyli, Tore; Rosell, Frank (2002). "A test of the dear enemy phenomenon in the Eurasian beaver". Animal Behaviour. 63 (6): ... and Physiological Study". PLoS ONE. 8 (4): e60537. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860537H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060537. ISSN 1932- ...

... is rare in the Universe and solar system due to trace formation in the Big Bang and in stars. It is formed in minor ... Klotz, J. H.; Moss, J. I.; Zhao, R.; Davis Jr., L. R.; Patterson, R. S. (1994). "Oral toxicity of boric acid and other boron ... Intakes of more than 0.5 grams per day for 50 days cause minor digestive and other problems suggestive of toxicity. Dietary ... It is thought that boron plays several essential roles in animals, including humans, but the exact physiological role is poorly ...

Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex is caused by an immune reaction against the enzyme 21-hydroxylase (a phenomenon ... Volpé, Robert (1990). Autoimmune Diseases of the Endocrine System. CRC Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-8493-6849-3. Addison, Thomas ( ... If aldosterone is deficient, maintenance therapy also includes oral doses of fludrocortisone acetate. Outcomes are typically ... "Adrenal Insufficiency and Addison's Disease". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. May 2014. ...

A common subdivision system of E. coli, but not based on evolutionary relatedness, is by serotype, which is based on major ... An oral ETEC vaccine candidate consisting of rCTB and formalin inactivated E. coli bacteria expressing major CFs has been shown ... In 1946, Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum first described the phenomenon known as bacterial conjugation using E. coli as a ... Antibiotics can effectively treat E. coli infections outside the digestive tract and most intestinal infections but are not ...

... nervous system tremor such as of the hands and anxiety symptoms, digestive system hypermotility, unintended weight loss, and, ... Oral consumption of excess thyroid hormone tablets is possible (surreptitious use of thyroid hormone), as is the rare event of ... High-output cardiac failure Jod-Basedow phenomenon Hashitoxicosis 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis ... "Minor perturbations of thyroid homeostasis and major cardiovascular endpoints-Physiological mechanisms and clinical evidence". ...

The ICD-11 system allows further specifiers for the current depressive episode: the severity (mild, moderate, severe, ... Development of mental health services is minimal in many countries; depression is viewed as a phenomenon of the developed world ... A depressed person may report multiple physical symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, or digestive problems; physical complaints ... and by the 1860s it was appearing in medical dictionaries to refer to a physiological and metaphorical lowering of emotional ...

The digestive system can respond to external stimuli, such as the sight or smell of food, and cause physiological changes ... This phenomenon is known as an all-or-nothing response. Groups of sodium channels opened by the change in membrane potential ... From each cell, protrudes microvilli, sometimes called taste hairs, through also the taste pore and into the oral cavity. ... The digestive system is also able to respond to internal stimuli. The digestive tract, or enteric nervous system alone contains ...

The motor theory of speech perception was proposed in 1967 by Liberman, who believed that the motor system and language systems ... It is attached at the rear to the hyoid bone, situated below the oral level in the pharynx. In humans, the tongue has an almost ... The anatomical and physiological basis of human speech production: adaptations and exaptations. In M. Tallerman and K. .Gibson ... Onomatopoeia can explain the first couple of words all derived from natural phenomenon, but there is no explanation as to how ...

"Oral Aspirin information". First DataBank. Archived from the original on 18 September 2000. Retrieved 8 May 2008.. ... Like its ability to control pain, aspirin's ability to control fever is due to its action on the prostaglandin system through ... Acetylation of cellular proteins is a well-established phenomenon in the regulation of protein function at the post- ... Physiological Reviews. 88 (4): 1547-65. doi:10.1152/physrev.00004.2008. PMID 18923189. S2CID 448875.. ...

Physiological enzyme inhibition can also be produced by specific protein inhibitors. This mechanism occurs in the pancreas, ... which synthesises many digestive precursor enzymes known as zymogens. Many of these are activated by the trypsin protease, so ... An Unexpected Oral Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction". Sexual Medicine Reviews. 7 (1): 115-128. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.06.005. ... Behavior and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium and Steady-State Enzyme Systems (New ed.). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-471-30309- ...

... already carnivorous and continue to feed as predators when they are adults so few changes are needed to their digestive systems ... The progeny feed on a skin layer that is specially developed by the adult in a phenomenon known as maternal dermatophagy. The ... Barthalmus, G. T.; Zielinski W. J. (1988). "Xenopus skin mucus induces oral dyskinesias that promote escape from snakes". ... Physiological Zoology. 64 (1): 212-231. doi:10.1086/physzool.64.1.30158520. JSTOR 30158520. S2CID 87191067. Archived from the ...

Islam has a complex system of rules regarding this, known as Rada (fiqh). Like the Christian practice of godparenting, milk ... "Ankyloglossia and Oral Frena Consensus Statement". The Australian Dental Association. 2020. "Engorged Breasts - avoiding and ... Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation, and in very specific circumstances, fertility, a phenomenon known as ... Elling SV, Powell FC (January 1997). "Physiological changes in the skin during pregnancy". Clinics in Dermatology. Dermatologic ...

Kellogg noticed deleterious effects that alcohol had on both the brain, the digestive system, and the liver, among other organs ... Not only did he detail numerous physiological and developmental problems caused by caffeine, but he also suggested that ... Richard Nies, PhD (Experimental Psychology, UCLA, 1964; equivalent PhD in clinical psychology, including oral exam, but died ... and varied phenomena of the universe. ... The tree does not create itself; a creative power is constantly going forward in it. ...

Large animals are more efficient at digestion than small animals, because food spends more time in their digestive systems. ... Sauropods, like earlier sauropodomorphs, were not oral processors, but ornithischians were evolving various means of dealing ... doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00112-5. Paul, G.S. (1988). "Physiological, migratorial, climatological, geophysical, survival, and ... a phenomenon termed gigantothermy. Like other reptiles, dinosaurs are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract ...

"Oral Aspirin information". First DataBank. Archived from the original on 18 September 2000. Retrieved 8 May 2008. Raithel M, ... Like its ability to control pain, aspirin's ability to control fever is due to its action on the prostaglandin system through ... Complicating the use of aspirin for prevention is the phenomenon of aspirin resistance. For people who are resistant, aspirin's ... Physiological Reviews. 88 (4): 1547-65. doi:10.1152/physrev.00004.2008. PMID 18923189. S2CID 448875. Laine L, Maller ES, Yu C, ...

Application of the CRC system to mouse mammary epithelial cells provides an attractive model system to study genetics and ... While they normally produce digestive fluids for the stomach, they can revert into stem cells to make temporary repairs to ... Hynes K, Gronthos S, Bartold PM (March 1, 2014). "iPSC for Dental Tissue Regeneration". Current Oral Health Reports. 1 (1): 9- ... The researchers demonstrate the phenomenon of somatic cell reprograming by bacteria and generation of multipotential cells from ...

... the rate at which content moves through the digestive system); however, amphetamine may increase motility when the smooth ... The physiological importance of CART was further substantiated in numerous human studies demonstrating a role of CART in both ... 2012). Oral administration of d-amphetamine, 0.5 mg/kg, 3 h before [11C]carfentanil injection, reduced BPND values by 2-10%. ... Cardiovascular side effects can include hypertension or hypotension from a vasovagal response, Raynaud's phenomenon (reduced ...

Those who were poor had to resort to oral story-telling in what are traditionally known in Puerto Rico as Coplas and Decimas. ... Among the women who became educators and made notable contributions to the educational system of the island were Dr. Concha ... The 1950s saw a phenomenon that became known as "The Great Migration", where thousands of Puerto Ricans, including entire ... Her first assignment being as a project officer at the National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism and Digestive Diseases of ...

The digestive system, which typically consist of a tubular tract that extends from the mouth to the anus, is involved in the ... Norovirus and rotavirus, common causes of viral gastroenteritis, are transmitted by the faecal-oral route, passed by hand-to- ... a phenomenon known as photoperiodism. In addition to light, plants can respond to other types of stimuli. For instance, plants ... in a cell or organism is called a metabolome and metabolomics is the study of the metabolome in relation to the physiological ...

Oral mucosa tissue engineering uses a cells and scaffold approach to replicate the 3 dimensional structure and function of oral ... The researchers presented an experimental system of neural networks, theoretically modeled as reaction-diffusion systems. ... A physiological environment can consist of many different parameters such as temperature, pressure, oxygen or carbon dioxide ... The clusters transform into cells that make either digestive enzymes or hormones like insulin, self-organizing into branched ...

The digestive enzyme carboxypeptidase became the second known zinc-containing enzyme in 1955. Zinc is the fourth most common ... Zinc homeostasis also plays a critical role in the functional regulation of the central nervous system. Dysregulation of zinc ... 2000). "Therapeutic effects of oral zinc in acute and persistent diarrhea in children in developing countries: pooled analysis ... Deficiency of other nutrients such as tyrosine, tryptophan and thiamine could contribute to this phenomenon of "malnutrition- ...