Cytosol
The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its ... The concentrations of the other ions in cytosol are quite different from those in extracellular fluid and the cytosol also ... of the volume of the cytosol. However, measuring precisely how much protein is dissolved in cytosol in intact cells is ... and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol. The term "cytosol" ...
Cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase
Cytosol+alanyl+aminopeptidase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology ( ... Cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.14, arylamidase, aminopolypeptidase, thiol-activated aminopeptidase, human liver ... aminopeptidase, puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase, soluble alanyl aminopeptidase, cytosol aminopeptidase III, alanine ...
Cytosol nonspecific dipeptidase
Cytosol+non-specific+dipeptidase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology ( ... "Entrez Gene: CNDP2 carnosine dipeptidase 2". Bauer K (1998). "Cytosol non-specific dipeptidase". In Barrett AJ, Rawlings ND, ...
Glossary of genetics (0-L)
cytosol The soluble phase of the cytoplasm, in which small particles such as ribosomes, proteins, nucleic acids, and many other ... hyaloplasm See cytosol. hybrid The offspring that results from combining the qualities of two organisms of different genera, ... loss of intracellular organization as a result of the release of the cell's internal components and the dilution of the cytosol ...
Protoplasm
In 1965, Lardy introduced the term "cytosol", later redefined to refer to the liquid inside cells. By the time Huxley wrote, a ... cytosol (Lardy, 1965). The word "protoplasm" comes from the Greek protos for first, and plasma for thing formed, and was ...
Trimethyltrienolone
323-. ISBN 978-0-323-14666-1. Baulieu EE, Jung I (February 1970). "A prostatic cytosol receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical ...
Malate dehydrogenase
Once in the cytosol, the malate is oxidized back to oxaloacetate by cytosolic malate dehydrogenase. Finally, ... Lodola A, Shore JD, Parker DM, Holbrook J (December 1978). "Malate dehydrogenase of the cytosol. A kinetic investigation of the ...
Glycolipid transfer protein
Metz RJ, Radin NS (May 1980). "Glucosylceramide uptake protein from spleen cytosol". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 255 ( ...
Palmitoyl-CoA
These reactions occur in the cytosol. Synthesis Palmitic acid Coenzyme A Coenzyme A CoA Brady, R.N.; DiMari, S.J.; Snell, E.E ... The activation of fatty acids occurs in the cytosol and beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondria. However, long chain fatty ...
Rigor mortis
Calcium enters the cytosol after death. Calcium is released into the cytosol due to the deterioration of the sarcoplasmic ... Once calcium is introduced into the cytosol, it binds to the troponin of thin filaments, which causes the troponin-tropomyosin ... Also, the breakdown of the sarcolemma causes additional calcium to enter the cytosol. The calcium activates the formation of ...
Juvenile hormone
This enzyme has 8 helical domains anchoring it in the Golgi membrane of the ER; the catalytic domain is in the cytosol. It is ... All steps occur in the cytosol. The starting material is citrate, which is exported by the mitochondrion when metabolic fuels ... although there appear to be no studies on export of citrate or other metabolites from the mitochondrion into the cytosol, or ...
Lipid metabolism
In the cytosol of epithelial cells, fatty acids and monoglycerides are recombined back into triglycerides. In the cytosol of ... Triglyceride biosynthesis occurs in the cytosol. The precursor for fatty acids is acetyl-CoA and it occurs in the cytosol of ... In the cytosol of the cell (for example a muscle cell), the glycerol will be converted to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which is ... 70% of cholesterol biosynthesis occurs in the cytosol of liver cells.[citation needed] Lipid metabolism disorders (including ...
Norbormide
... this fraction contains cytosol and microsomes." The S9 fraction consists of two components: the microsomes component which ...
Arylesterase
Kim DH, Yang YS, Jakoby WB (1990). "Nonserine esterases from rat liver cytosol". Protein Expr. Purif. 1 (1): 19-27. doi:10.1016 ...
BOMT
Heyns W, Verhoeven G, De Moor P (May 1976). "Androgen binding in rat uterus cytosol. Study of the specificity". Journal of ...
S9 fraction
... this fraction contains cytosol and microsomes." The microsomes component of the S9 fraction contain cytochrome P450 isoforms ( ...
DIMP (antiandrogen)
Heyns W, Verhoeven G, De Moor P (May 1976). "Androgen binding in rat uterus cytosol. Study of the specificity". Journal of ...
Antiandrogen
Heyns W, Verhoeven G, De Moor P (May 1976). "Androgen binding in rat uterus cytosol. Study of the specificity". Journal of ...
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1)
This protein is located in the cytosol. NQO1 enzyme expression can be induced by dioxin and inhibited by dicoumarol. This gene ... quinone oxidoreductase and conjugation by acetyltransferases and sulfotransferases in human hepatic cytosols". Cancer Research ...
Acetylsalicylate deacetylase
Kim DH, Yang YS, Jakoby WB (1990). "Aspirin hydrolyzing esterases from rat liver cytosol". Biochem. Pharmacol. 40 (3): 481-7. ...
Deoxyguanosine kinase
Distinct molecular forms in mitochondria and cytosol". J. Biol. Chem. 254 (7): 2180-3. PMID 218928. Portal: Biology v t e (EC ...
Endoplasm
The contents of the cytosol change based on the needs of the cell. Not to be confused with the cytoplasm, the cytosol is only ... The cytosol makes up the semifluid portion of the endoplasm, in which materials are suspended. It is a concentrated aqueous gel ... Cytosol contains predominantly water, but also has a complex mixture of large hydrophilic molecules, smaller molecules and ... The endoplasm's granules are suspended in cytosol. The term granule refers to a small particle within the endoplasm, typically ...
Fatty acid degradation
The liberated carnitine returns to the cytosol. It is important to note that carnitine acyltransferase I undergoes allosteric ... impermeable to fatty acids and a specialized carnitine carrier system operates to transport activated fatty acids from cytosol ...
TRIM5alpha
TRIM5α is present in the cytosol. It recognizes motifs within viral capsid proteins, which causes the TRIM5α to smother the ( ... When a retrovirus enters the host cell cytosol, the retroviral capsid was previously believed to undergo uncoating, though this ... rather the true picture is thought to be that capsid uncoating does indeed take place in the cytosol but that it is a process ...
Phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase
Roach PD, Palmer FB (1981). "Human erythrocyte cytosol phosphatidyl-inositol-bisphosphate phosphatase". Biochim. Biophys. Acta ...
Oxaloacetic acid
Once in the cytosol, malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate again using NAD+. Then oxaloacetate remains in the cytosol, where the ... In the cytosol there are fumarate molecules. Fumarate can be transformed into malate by the actions of the enzyme fumarase. ...
Jean Gruenberg
"Endosome-to-cytosol transport of viral nucleocapsids". Nature Cell Biology. 7 (7): 653-664. doi:10.1038/ncb1269. ISSN 1465-7392 ... "The ESCRT-I subunit TSG101 controls endosome-to-cytosol release of viral RNA". Traffic. 9 (12): 2279-2290. doi:10.1111/j.1600- ...
G beta-gamma complex
Synthesis of the subunits occurs in the cytosol. Folding of the β-subunit is thought to be aided by the chaperone CCT ( ...
Tripeptide aminopeptidase
Sachs L, Marks N (September 1982). "A highly specific aminotripeptidase of rat brain cytosol. Substrate specificity and effects ... Doumeng C, Maroux S (March 1979). "Aminotripeptidase, a cytosol enzyme from rabbit intestinal mucosa". The Biochemical Journal ...
Sacoglossa
de Vries, Jan; Christa, Gregor; Gould, Sven B. (2014). "Plastid survival in the cytosol of animal cells". Trends in Plant ...