Stickleback behavior is often cited as an archetypal example of cooperative behavior during predator inspection. Fish from ... Some evidence indicates the existence of cooperative behavior among three-spined sticklebacks, mainly cooperative predator ... It displays elaborate breeding behavior (defending a territory, building a nest, taking care of the eggs and fry) and it can be ... Both examples of stickleback behavior demonstrate the elements of a strategy of cooperation that may resemble tit-for-tat. The ...

Allomothering participants and specific helping behavior varies widely from group to group. Cooperative breeding is a ... "1. A Cooperative Species", A Cooperative Species, Princeton University Press, pp. 1-7, 2011-12-31, doi:10.1515/9781400838837.1 ... Cooperative breeding is common in many mammal species, but the type of care can vary greatly. Isler and van Shaik's survey ... The emergence of cooperative breeding in early hominins may explain several key life history traits such as larger brains and ...

Previous observations report cooperative breeding in this species but this behavior appears to be rare. Usually only females ...

The remarkable properties of this material arise from the cooperative behavior of the Ti4+ distortions. Above the melting point ... Shieh, J.; Yeh, J. H.; Shu, Y. C.; Yen, J. H. (2009-04-15). "Hysteresis behaviors of barium titanate single crystals based on ...

Carr, Richard V. (1972). "The tergal gland and courtship behavior in the termites Pterotermes occidentis, Marginitermes ... College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Cooperative Extension. Retrieved 2020-04-23. ...

Sigma is a signature format based on pattern matching for system logging, to detect malicious behavior in computer systems. ... "IDS for logs: Towards implementing a streaming Sigma rule engine" (PDF). Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence. ...

"Cooperative Breeding". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-18. Stevens, Martin (2013-10-21). "Bird brood parasitism". Current ... this behavior is done by either the same or different species. The behavior of egg tossing offers its advantages and ... This behavior prevents them from unknowingly tossing one of their own eggs out of the nest. There are several species that will ... This behavior is very beneficial for the cuckoo's survival, as they are able to grow and feed without any competition from ...

Animal behavior online: Deceit (All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from June 2022 ... Sosis, R. (1997). The Collective Action Problem of Male Cooperative Labor on Ifaluk Atoll. University of New Mexico (PhD Thesis ... Several ritual behaviors and dietary constraints clearly distinguish torch fishers from other men. First, males are only ... Sosis, R. (2000a). "Costly signaling and torch fishing on Ifaluk Atoll". Evolution and Human Behavior. 21 (4): 223-244. doi: ...

A similar effect was found in studies assessing social projection and the perception of cooperative behavior. Using a ... Research has since shown that this phenomenon has links to the projection of attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs onto others in a ... Research investigating the influence of social projection on stock market behavior found that those who were fearful of a crash ... others will act in similar ways as themselves has functional impacts on improving group cohesion and cooperative behavior. ...

... behavior has also been observed in the neotropical zebra longwing butterfly (Heliconius charitonius) in the ... Communal breeding Cooperative breeding Ecology Ecosystem Evolutionary models of food sharing Habitat conservation Habitat ... Communal roosting is an animal behavior where a group of individuals, typically of the same species, congregate in an area for ... While communal roosting is generally observed in birds, the behavior has also been seen in bats, primates, and insects. The ...

ISBN 91-554-6297-9. Oren C, Shamay-Tsoory SG (March 2019). "Women's fertility cues affect cooperative behavior: Evidence for ... Experiments performed have indicated a correlation between estratetraenol and the ability to attract cooperative mates. The ... Behavior. 74 (1-2): 15-27. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00537-6. PMID 11564447. S2CID 19312085. Savic I, Berglund H, Gulyas B, ... Hormones and Behavior. 146: 105266. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2022.105266. PMID 36152381. S2CID 252432682. v t e (Articles with short ...

... and this effect tends to be stronger than the opposite effect of seeing cooperative behaviors. Simply changing the cooperative ... Such cooperative behaviors have sometimes been seen as arguments for left-wing politics, for example, by the Russian zoologist ... Another study found more cooperative behavior, the greater the number of perceived kin in a group. Using kinship terms in ... may reduce cooperative behaviors in the group. Indirect reciprocity. Because people avoid poor reciprocators and cheaters, a ...

It was the first shooter with cooperative gameplay and an early game to exhibit flocking behavior. A port for the Vectrex was ...

... cooperative defense, cooperative feeding, and environmental conditioning. While these behaviors are classified in separate ... Cooperative defense Another possible benefit of aggregation is to protect against predation by group anti-predator behavior. ... Examples of such cooperative behaviors include better mate finding, environmental conditioning, and group defense against ... Cooperative feeding Certain species also require group foraging in order to survive. As an example, species that hunt in packs ...

Dependence on trust: cooperative behavior and mutual trust are needed to work efficiently within the network. Members act ... 2. They need an ethical code: they agree on a moral code that guides the conduct and behavior of the members. 3. They are based ...

Moreover, uncooperative behavior can be considered social in certain situations. The robot could, for example, exhibit ... Social interactions are likely to be cooperative, but the definition is not limited to this situation. ... competitive behavior within the framework of a game. The robot could also interact with a minimum or no communication. It could ... are the Turing Test to determine the robot's communication skills and Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics for its behavior. ...

The center loans both elephants and semen to zoos and cooperative breeding programs around the world. Between the traveling ... Parent company Feld Entertainment publicizes the facility as a gathering place for researchers of elephant behavior and ...

For example, tit-for-tat is suggested to be the mechanism of cooperative predator inspection behavior in guppies. The tit-for- ... If the opponent previously was cooperative, the agent is cooperative. If not, the agent is not. Tit-for-tat has been very ... If the opponent previously was cooperative, the agent is cooperative. If not, the agent is not. This is similar to reciprocal ... This behavior allows searching for more cooperating peers and gives a second chance to previously non-cooperating peers. The ...

... due to the possibility of external enforcement of cooperative behavior (e.g. through contract law). Those are opposed to non- ... As non-cooperative game theory is more general, cooperative games can be analyzed through the approach of non-cooperative game ... "Non-Cooperative Game - Game Theory .net". www.gametheory.net. Retrieved 2016-09-15. Chandrasekaran, R. "Cooperative Game Theory ... Cooperative games are often analysed through the framework of cooperative game theory, which focuses on predicting which ...

These co-ops adjust consumer behaviors to reduce energy consumption and source their energy from renewable options. Decreasing ... Like other cooperatives, RE co-ops follow the basic principles set by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA): voluntary ... depending on how the members of the cooperative choose to allocate the funds. RE cooperatives create projects wherein ... Regional-National cooperatives operate at either a regional or national level. They are made up of a mix of volunteers and ...

A cooperative behavior is one that benefits an individual (the recipient) other than the one performing the behavior (the actor ... A common justification for the presence of altruistic behaviors is that they provide an indirect benefit because the behavior ... that both causes the cooperative behavior and can be recognized by other individuals due to a distinctive phenotypic marker, ... a behavior is social if it has fitness consequences for both the individual that performs that behavior (the actor) and another ...

Cooperative polyandry occurs when inferior males potentially share paternity and offspring care with a dominant male. This type ... Molecular Ecology Notes 6, 431-433 (2006). Pratt, H. L. & Carrier, J. C. A review of elasmobranch reproductive behavior with a ... In addition to being a form of coercive breeding, males usually work together in cooperative breeding to force females to mate ... More research still needs to be conducted to determine whether or not group augmentation is beneficial in cooperative mating ...

Ryan, Kevin C. "Dynamic Interactions between Forest Structure and Fire Behavior in Boreal Ecosystems". 2002. Sylva Fennica 36(1 ... Cooperative Park Studies Unit. 16 p. [30856] Christensen, N. A. et al. "Wildland Fire in Yellowstone". 2007. National Park ... Retrieved 2007-12-03.. Ryan, Kevin C. "Dynamic Interactions between Forest Structure and Fire Behavior in Boreal Ecosystems". ... Cooperative Park Studies Unit. 16 p. [30856] Saunders, Paul Richard; Ramseur, George S.; Smathers, Garrett A. 1981. An ...

... autonomous and cooperative behaviors, data fusion, sensors, and vehicles". Journal of Field Robotics. 27 (6): 790-818. doi: ...

The cooperative breeding behavior of worker bees in eusocial colonies benefits the fitness of the foundress queen. However, in ... The differences between the populations of H. rubicundus exhibiting solitary behavior, and those exhibiting eusocial behavior ... Those at low elevations are known to exhibit eusocial behavior, while those at high elevations and latitudes are known to be ... Male abundance appears to have a major effect on deciding the social behavior within a population; the best predictor for a ...

As the case proceeded, Damas' courtroom behavior became generally less disruptive but not necessarily any more cooperative. At ... and would engage in cooperative behavior when necessary to get something he wanted," as well as describing Damas as "grandiose ... Damas' courtroom behavior often became a spectacle and attracted much media attention. One August 2010 court appearance ... Despite this, competency issues persisted as the case proceeded and as Damas' behavior became more bizarre. Damas was then re- ...

According to Paul Grice, the behavior of interlocutors in ordinary conversation is governed by the cooperative principle. Look ...

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.034 Ayres, J.S. Cooperative Microbial Tolerance Behaviors in Host-Microbiota Mutualism. (2016) Cell ... Cooperative Metabolic Adaptations in the Host Can Favor Asymptomatic Infection and Select for Attenuated Virulence in an ...

In actual experimental settings, however, cooperative behavior is observed, but only for a limited number of rounds. While the ... Games and Economic Behavior, 5(4), 604-617. Stahl II, D. O., & Wilson, P. W. (1994). Experimental evidence on players' models ... Theories of behavior often assume that players think strategically, meaning that players will base their actions on the ... In the case of error, a player does not appreciate the vulnerabilities created by cooperative play. If a player anticipates ...

This is called The Dual Objective Model of Cooperative Learning and it requires a group practice that consists of both ... The instructor acts as an aide to the group by encouraging their positive affective behavior and ideas. In addition, the ... or that there was at least some form of dual processing between behavior and conscious thought. Evans, Jonathan (1984). " ... Alos-Ferrer, C.; Strack, F. (2014). "From dual processes to multiple selves: Implications for economic behavior". Journal of ...

... is a cooperative feeding method used by groups of humpback whales. This behavior is not instinctual, it is ... It is one of the few surface feeding behaviors that humpback whales are known to engage in. This type of feeding can be done ... By taking people out on the water to view these animals it can be disruptive and have a negative impact on their behavior. The ... There are strict rules enforced by the Coast Guard to help keep vessels from disrupting the whales' natural behavior. As a ...

Thus, nest units may exchange individuals after budding occurs, further explaining their cooperative behavior. In Australia, ... In non-aggressive behavior, antennation occurs when the two ants meet. In the case of Monomorium pharaonis, behavior is almost ... When social ants encounter ants from another colony, behavior can be either aggressive or non-aggressive. Aggressive behavior ... The second behavior is called alternation. If given the continuous choice between food groups, pharaoh ants will tend to ...

Games and Economic Behavior 63: 203-226. (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Non-cooperative ...

The Puerto Rican bullfinch has been observed exhibiting cooperative breeding behavior in the Guanica region. The observation ...

Humans and dolphins are the only known species to use vocal copying in cooperative contexts. Although this behavior is rare, ... Although vocal learning is often associated with aggressive behavior in some animals, this is not the case in dolphins. Rather ... Lopez B (2011). "Whistle characteristics in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins in the Mediterranean Sea: influence of behavior". ... Unlike other animals, dolphins do not display this behavior in aggressive situations. ...

It is unknown if this lack of complex, cooperative social behavior also extended to Utahraptor. Utahraptor lived in the lower ... While dinosaur behavior can only be theorized, it was later discovered in 2020 that Deinonychus may not have had complex social ... The fossils may further reveal aspects into the behavior of Utahraptor, such as whether it might have hunted in groups like ... Insights into the ecology and social behavior of raptorial dinosaurs through stable isotope analysis". Palaeogeography, ...

... and Range investigated if there are any differences in behavior between more-cooperative dog breeds and less-cooperative. In an ... less cooperative squirrel monkey; and in cooperative chimpanzees, but not in typically less cooperative orangutans. McAuliffe ... Although in lab settings they have displayed cooperative behavior, in the wild they do not appear to cooperate. Researchers ... Pitman, R. L.; Durban, J. W. (2012). "Cooperative hunting behavior, prey selectivity and prey handling by pack ice killer ...

... used to explain the development and maintenance of cooperative behavior between individuals in a group.[citation needed] ... Therefore, full members' behavior is paramount to define the ingroup's image. Bogart and Ryan surveyed the development of new ... Updated version based on 1958 work). Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books. Page 194 to 196, Irvin D. Yalom, The Theory and ... Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or ...

Accountability to constituents encourages contentious behavior for individualists, it encourages cooperative behavior for ... It follows that high need for closure should accentuate contentious behavior in individualistic societies and cooperative ... Contentious behavior, such as making threats or standing firm on one's proposals, encourages failure to reach an agreement or, ... Bercovitch, J.; Houston, A. (2000). "Why do they do it like this? An analysis of the factors influencing mediation behavior in ...

... these thresholds in peloton formations define transitions between peloton cooperative behavior and free-riding behavior. ... The threshold between these two phases is equivalent to the coefficient of drafting (d), below which cooperative behavior ... Basic peloton behaviors have also been modelled with robots, and principles of peloton behavior have also been considered in ... Ratamero's model exhibits self-organized convection-like behavior which Trenchard described as a phase of peloton behavior. In ...

Batra observed the cooperative behavior of the bees, males and females alike, as they took responsibility for at least one duty ... This type of co-operative breeding behavior is seen in several bird species, some non-eusocial bees, meerkats, and, potentially ... including self-sacrificing behavior ("altruism"). An example of a species whose sterile caste displays this altruistic behavior ... This behavior draws workers into the lower part of the nest where they may respond to stimuli for cell construction and ...

Florida Cooperative Extension Service. University of Florida IFAS. Published 2011, revised 2013. Tompa, A. S. (1980). The ... These slugs create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species within the genus Philomycus include: Philomycus ...

These animals are cooperative hunters that hunt in groups at night. They strategically encircle their prey, which consists ... They are fast swimmers and known for their bow-riding and long, shallow leaping behaviors. Their mating system consists of one ... doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1997.tb00085.x. Herzing, Denise L. (1996). "Vocalizations and associated underwater behavior of free- ... in which they usually rely on display behaviors. The species is endemic to the temperate and tropical areas of the Atlantic ...

Despite that, enemies behaviors change during the second encounter. The initial deal between PlatinumGames and Microsoft was ... The game's four-player co-operative multiplayer mode was also announced. Scalebound was set to be released worldwide for the ... The game featured a four-player co-operative multiplayer mode. The game was under development by PlatinumGames. The concept for ...