... heat is lost from being outside the body) to maintain core body temperature or cooling blood for controlled hypothermia, and ... Situs inversus can be a part of primary ciliary dyskinesia (aka Kartagener syndrome) that has recurrent respiratory infections ... This can exist in isolation or as a part of situs inversus in which the entire body is mirrored not just the heart. ... Heart failure - Heart failure is failure of the heart to produce sufficient blood flow to meet metabolic demands of the body, ...

Its body shape is similar to a tadpole in that it tapers from the anterior to the posterior pole. However, its swimming stays ... As planulae crawl along the substrate with ciliary gliding, they move with their anterior end forward. This movement ... The larval form (planula) and adult form show two different body plans. The planula is a small, free-living larva, and is ... These will move along the body either upwards above the hypostome or downwards into the column of the polyp. RFamide- ...

The body flat purse like structure with length of 6-13 cms. Breadth is 4-7 cms. Colour is brownish. The animal is pretty buried ... Herdmania is filter or ciliary feeder. Digestive tract is complete. Liver and pyloric glands are present. Respiration is with ... The whole body is covered by thick leathery and translucent Tunic or test. The same is wrinkled. It is formed of cellulose like ... Water enters the body from the region of mouth or branchial aperture, passes through the pharynx where food is picked up. It ...

Ctenophore bodies are made up of a gelatin substance, similar to Cnidarians, but the multiple rows of combs present in fossil ... They are then able to push the prey to their mouth in a sweeping motion, and the ciliary reversal causes the organism to rotate ... Since their bodies are made of the mesoglea-a translucent, gelatin-like substance-the 8 comb rows can be easily identified. ... Euplokamis tentacles are long, with side branches, and have a sheath allowing them to be retracted inside of the body. The ...

... and establishment of the adult body plan. A knockout model of this gene has not been reported. The body plan is naturally ... 2008). "Primary ciliary dyskinesia associated with normal axoneme ultrastructure is caused by DNAH11 mutations". Hum. Mutat. 29 ... Mutations in this DNAH11 have been implicated in causing Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), formerly called 'immotile cilia ... Blyth M, Wellesley D (April 2008). "Ectopic pregnancy in primary ciliary dyskinesia". J Obstet Gynaecol. 28 (3): 358. doi: ...

... and are just kept in check by the body's first line of defenses. Ciliary action of the cells lining the trachea drive the mucus ... As a result of intubation many of the body's defenses against infections are reduced or impaired; this can result in an ability ... The most important signs are fever or low body temperature, new purulent sputum, and hypoxemia (decreasing amounts of oxygen in ... thus inhibiting their action as part of the body's first line of defense. Whether bacteria also travel from the sinuses or the ...

Fourth, for ciliary compartment loss retraction, ciliary membrane expansion is followed by merging of the ciliary compartment ... Second, reeling in retraction is concurrent with or without cortical rotation and termed body-twist retraction and straight-in ... Third, during lash-around retraction, the cilium wraps around outside the zoospore with merging of ciliary membrane and plasma ... Fifth, vesicular retraction is the creation of an axoneme loop bulge within the ciliary membrane before internalization. After ...

Ciliary BBSomes can affect obesity levels, ciliary BBSomes in nephronal tissue can affect kidney health, neuronal BBSomes can ... Rabin8 helps localize the basal body and promote ciliogenesis and Rab8 association with vesicles coming from the Golgi Body to ... BBS5 on one side of the complex allows for binding to the ciliary membrane, while the Arl6 binding side on the opposite site of ... BBS17 can also help promote BBS3 to the basal body, which in turn controls the amount of BBSome available for anterograde IFT ...

The rest of the body is covered by eccrine sweat glands. Most non-primate mammals, however, have apocrine sweat glands over the ... Modified apocrine glands include the ciliary glands (glands of Moll) in the eyelids; the ceruminous glands, which produce ear ... In humans, apocrine sweat glands are found only in certain locations of the body: the axillae (armpits), areola and nipples of ... Eccrine sweat gland Exocrine gland Sebaceous gland Secretory gland List of distinct cell types in the adult human body H3.12. ...

The IFT-A protein complex is involved in retrograde ciliary transport. Disruption of IFT43 disturbs transport from the ciliary ... These complexes are involved in the coordinated movement of macromolecular cargo from the basal body along axonemal ... to the distal tip of cilia and flagella is driven by kinesin-2 while the retrograde movement of particles back to the cell body ... transport in the opposite direction remains normal resulting in accumulation of the IFT complex B proteins in the ciliary tip.[ ...

The foreign body is often unchewed food, or part of a tooth or crown. Bronchiectasis that results from foreign body aspiration ... Another genetic cause is primary ciliary dyskinesia, a rare disorder that leads to immotility of cilia and can lead to situs ... An airway obstruction can be caused by either an intraluminal mass such as a tumor or a foreign body. The presence of an airway ... A healthy body mass index and regular doctor visits may have beneficial effects on the prevention of progressing bronchiectasis ...

If such colonizations occur in critical body organs, such as the lungs, the urinary tract, and kidneys, the results can be ... These biofilms are found in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia, and can prove fatal. P. ... The risk of contracting P. aeruginosa can be reduced by avoiding pools, hot tubs, and other bodies of standing water; regularly ... P. aeruginosa growth within the human body can be asymptomatic until the bacteria form a biofilm, which overwhelms the immune ...

... with convoluted bands of cilia running around the body. It is an oval shaped, transparent larva. The diameter of the body is ... The ciliary band stretches throughout the anterior and posterior region, and also the postoral region. Nakajima Y; Humphreys T ...

The ciliary sleeve is inconspicuous, around 1.5 μm long, seemingly triangular and merging into the ciliary base, pointing ... Podomonas are ovoid or fusiform apusomonads, not divided into cell body and mastigophore. They lack a dense rod associated with ...

... ciliary structures expand and constrict near the attachment cell ciliary structures display consistent expansion throughout one ... Scolopidia may be classified by their location: subintegumental: distal end (cap end) is contained within the body wall of the ... senses motion of an antenna relative to the insect's body There are many types of scolopidia, depending on the sense organ in ... and the probably an evolutionary artifact of prior insect body-types which used their legs to detect vibrations from the ...

As many pathogens can enter the body through the nose, nasal vaccines take advantage of this mechanism to deliver the vaccine. ... study on mice tested how a nasal vaccine can bypass issues with entry into the nasal epithelium by taking advantage of ciliary ... The nose has multiple lines of defense to prevent pathogens from entering further into the body. Nasal hairs are the first ... on the movement of nasal vaccine particles is focused on developing more effective ways for these vaccines to enter the body. ...

The body is made up of three main parts: an acorn-shaped proboscis, a short fleshy collar that lies behind it, and a long, worm ... Acorn worms have no eyes, ears or other special sense organs, except for the ciliary organ in front of the mouth, which appears ... The body length normally range from 2 centimetres (0.79 in) to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) (Balanoglossus gigas), but one species, ... An interesting trait is that its three-section body plan is no longer present in the vertebrates, except for the anatomy of the ...

The ciliary nerves run under the endothelium and exit the eye through holes in the sclera apart from the optic nerve (which ... Corneal foreign body - a foreign object present in the cornea, one of the most common preventable occupational hazards. Various ... The cornea is one of the most sensitive tissues of the body, as it is densely innervated with sensory nerve fibres via the ... Herman, Irving P. (2007). Physics of the human body with 135 tables. Berlin: Springer. p. 642. ISBN 978-3540296041. Ivan R. ...

... (ciliary microtubule associated protein 1C) is a gene in humans that encodes the CIMAP1C protein. It is also often ... CIMAP1C is expressed at low levels in most tissues in the body (15.7%), with high expression in the testis. Slightly high ... "CIMAP1C ciliary microtubule associated protein 1C [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023- ... referred to as ODF3L1 (outer dense fiber protein 3-like protein 1). CIMAP1C is expressed in low levels throughout the body with ...

The synapomorphies include similar organization of ciliary bands in the larva of both groups, as well as a lack of chitin, and ... is named for the abundant parenchyma found between the body wall and internal organs of both. A similar taxon, with Mollusca ...

People over 35 years of age are at increasing risk for losing strength in the ciliary muscle of the eyes which leads to ... Gerasimov IG, Ignatov DY (2004). "Age Dynamics of Body Mass and Human Lifespan". Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and ... After age 30 the mass of human body is decreased until 70 years and then shows damping oscillations. ... whereas dietary calorie restriction in non-primate animals slows ageing while maintaining good health and body functions. In ...

When captured, earthworms begin to react to the attack, but the flatworm uses the muscles in its body, as well as sticky ... The liquefied tissues are sucked into the branching gut of the flatworms by ciliary action. Reproduction in Bipalium may be ... not much broader than the body Placocephalus: flat head plate with a circular outline Josef Müller, in 1902, considered that no ... located on the midventral portion of their bodies, and secrete enzymes that begin the digestion of the prey. ...

The body of the organism is covered with 40-80 longitudinal rows of cilia, and the oral region is encircled by a long spiraling ... row of specialized ciliary structures called membranelles which are mainly used for brushing prey into the cell mouth ( ... S. roeselii is found in still or slow-moving bodies of water, where it feeds on bacteria, flagellates, algae, and other ...

Additionally, patients with Holmes-Adie Syndrome can also experience problems with autonomic control of the body. This second ... Average age of onset is 32 years.[citation needed] Ciliary ganglion Ross' syndrome "Holmes-Adie syndrome Information Page". ... are thought to be the result of a viral or bacterial infection that causes inflammation and damage to neurons in the ciliary ...

... disrupting ciliary function, which results in ciliopathy. As cilia are located in almost all cells throughout the body, cilial ... The gene encoding HYLS1 is responsible for proper cilial development within the human body. Cilia are microscopic projections ... Takao D, Verhey K (January 2016). "Gated entry into the ciliary compartment". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 73 (1): 119 ... improper development results in a loss of selectivity for protein entry into the ciliary compartment. Mutations in KIF7 have ...

The actin is recruits IFT to basal bodies during the elongation of flagella; and without actin the flagellar length is lost. ... and used small molecule chemical inhibitors to identify important features in ciliary transport. Avasthi found that actin, a ...

The secondary body cavity, the coelom, forms by the partitioning of three body cavities. The larvae are often planktonic, but ... These soon developed endoskeletal plates with stereom structure, and external ciliary grooves for feeding. The Paleozoic ... The GI [% of body weight made up by the gonad] of urchins in the wild can vary hugely and can be less than 1% or as high as 20 ... In starfish, the female may carry the eggs in special pouches, under her arms, under her arched body, or even in her cardiac ...

... glutamatergic in insects Ciliary calyx in the ciliary ganglion of chicks Calyx of Held in the brainstem Ribbon synapse in the ... Santiago Ramón y Cajal proposed that neurons are not continuous throughout the body, yet still communicate with each other, an ... The distinctive structure of nerve cells allows action potentials to travel directionally (from dendrites to cell body down the ... Stanley, EF (1992). "The calyx-type synapse of the chick ciliary ganglion as a model of fast cholinergic transmission". ...

There is some research suggesting that the material may be produced in the iris pigment epithelium, ciliary epithelium, or the ... Researchers have noticed deposits of PEX material in various parts of the body, including in the skin, heart, lungs, liver, ... and that they were distributed widely throughout the body and not just within structures of the eye. ...

The shape of the lens can be altered by ciliary muscles which are directly attached to the lens capsule by means of the zonular ... The lens is a transparent, convexed, or 'lens'-shaped body, with a harder outer layer and a softer inner layer. It focuses the ... A study of five orders (parrots, pigeons, petrels, raptors and owls) showed that eye mass is proportional to body mass, but as ... However, if birds have the same eye size but different body masses, the larger species sings later than the smaller. This may ...