A human artificial chromosome (HAC) is a microchromosome that can act as a new chromosome in a population of human cells. That ... 21HAC is based on a stripped copy of human chromosome 21, producing a chromosome 5 Mb in length. Truncation of chromosome 21 ... Yeast artificial chromosomes and bacterial artificial chromosomes were created before human artificial chromosomes, which were ... "A new chromosome 14-based human artificial chromosome (HAC) vector system for efficient transgene expression in human primary ...

Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens". Ensembl Release 88. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-05-19. "Human chromosome 6: entries, gene ... The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 6. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right. ... The following are some of the genes located on p-arm (short arm) of human chromosome 6: ADTRP: encoding protein Androgen- ... In case of humans, the old centromere went defunct and a more recent form emerged near the modern position of human cen6 (size ...

Gilbert F, Kauff N (2000). "Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome.Chromosome 12". Genet Test. 4 (3): ... Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens". Ensembl Release 88. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-05-19. "Human chromosome 12: entries, gene ... The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 12. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right. ... The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 12. Because researchers use different approaches to ...

Y chromosome. sSMC are, by definition, smaller in size than one of the smaller human chromosomes, chromosome 20. They originate ... that contain extra copies of chromosome 12's q arm at bands 13 through 15. This stretch of chromosome 12 includes the MDM2 ... Human cells typically have 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. Each member of the paired ... the pair of sex chromosomes are identified as the X and Y chromosomes with women's cells bearing two X chromosomes and men's ...

... is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 8 ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Human chromosome 8. National Institutes of Health. "Chromosome 8". Genetics Home ... The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 8. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right. ... "Human chromosome 8: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM". UniProt. 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2018-03-16. "Search ...

This technology has further aided the genetic and epigenetic study of chromosomes both in model organisms and in humans.[not ... Chromosome conformation capture-on-chip (4C) (also known as circular chromosome conformation capture) captures interactions ... In 2003, the Human Genome Project was finished. In 2006, Marieke Simonis invented 4C, Dostie, in the Dekker lab, invented 5C. ... Chromosome conformation capture techniques (often abbreviated to 3C technologies or 3C-based methods) are a set of molecular ...

1992). "Evidence for an ancestral alphoid domain on the long arm of human chromosome 2". Human Genetics. 89 (2): 247-9. doi: ... The monocentric chromosome is a chromosome that has only one centromere in a chromosome and forms a narrow constriction. ... Chromosome-breaking events can also generate acentric chromosomes or acentric fragments. A dicentric chromosome is an abnormal ... Dicentric chromosome) will result in chromosome breakage during mitosis. In some unusual cases human neocentromeres have been ...

G-banding ideograms of human Y chromosome The human Y chromosome is normally unable to recombine with the X chromosome, except ... Chromosomes, Chromosomes (human), Genes on human chromosome Y, Male, Sex-determination systems, Sexual dimorphism). ... CHM13v2.0 Y chromosome Ensembl genome browser Human Genome Project Information-Human Chromosome Y Launchpad On Topic: Y ... "Chromosome Y: Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens". Ensembl Release 88. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-05-19. "Human chromosome Y: ...

... arm of chromosome 17, with part of the MYH9 gene at band 13.2 on the short (or "p") arm of chromosome 22. Other genes that ... Human)] - Gene - NCBI". "MYH9 myosin heavy chain 9 [Homo sapiens (Human)] - Gene - NCBI". Zhang L, Li C, Su X (December 2020 ... Human)] - Gene - NCBI". Guo R, Wang X, Chou MM, Asmann Y, Wenger DE, Al-Ibraheemi A, Molavi DW, Aboulafia A, Jin L, Fritchie K ... Human Pathology. 45 (1): 1-11. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2013.03.005. PMID 23769422. Oliveira AM, Chou MM (January 2014). "USP6- ...

"Specific staining of human chromosomes in Chinese hamster x man hybrid cell lines demonstrates interphase chromosome ... Each human cell contains roughly two meters of DNA.: 405 During most of the cell cycle these are organized in a DNA-protein ... The daughter chromosomes then migrate to opposite poles of the mitotic spindle, and new nuclei reassemble around them.: 854 At ... Chromosome Research. 14 (1): 53-69. doi:10.1007/s10577-005-1021-6. PMID 16506096. S2CID 6040822. Schardin M, Cremer T, Hager HD ...

... is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome ... Chromosome 21 was the second human chromosome to be fully sequenced, after chromosome 22. The following are some of the gene ... "Chromosome 21: Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens". Ensembl Release 88. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-05-19. "Human chromosome 21: ... "Chromosome 21". Genetics Home Reference. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2017-05-06. "Chromosome 21". Human ...

The human gene is located on chromosome 12 (12q15), between the genes encoding IL-22 and IFNγ, and composed of five exons ... February 2009). "A human natural killer cell subset provides an innate source of IL-22 for mucosal immunity". Nature. 457 (7230 ... Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL26 gene. IL-26 is the most recently identified member of ... Co-expression of IL-17, IL-22, and IL-26 de facto defines the phenotype of human Th17 cells. Furthermore, CD26+ CD4+ T cells ...

These mutations involve chromosome translocations which fuse the ETV6 on chromosome 12's the short (i.e. "p") arm ("q" stands ... The human ETV6 gene is located at position "13.2" on the short (i.e. "p") arm of chromosome 12, i.e. its notated position is ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 12, Wikipedia articles ... "IGH immunoglobulin heavy locus (human )". Entrez Gene. "TTL tubulin tyrosine ligase (human)". Entrez Gene. "CHIC2 cysteine rich ...

Genes on human chromosome 12, Glycoproteins). ... 10 nM for human recombinant lacritin on human cells. Higher ... Zhou L, Zhao SZ, Koh SK, Chen L, Vaz C, Tanavde V, Li XR, Beuerman RW (July 2012). "In-depth analysis of the human tear ... Human dry eye tears also lack this activity. However, dry eye tears supplemented with lacritin are fully protective. Similarly ... Lacritin is a glycoprotein of the human tear film, and to a lesser extent of saliva, lung lavage and plasma. It is mainly ...

December 2006). "DNA methylation profiling of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22". Nature Genetics. 38 (12): 1378-85. doi:10.1038/ ...

v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 22, All stub articles, ... December 1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA ... December 1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489-495. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi: ... Microtubule-associated monoxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing 3, also known as MICAL3, is a human gene. Along with ...

v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 12, All stub articles, ... ELKS/RAB6-interacting/CAST family member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERC1 gene. The name ELKS is derived ... 2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci ... 1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from ...

Barbara J. Trask, "Human genetics and disease: Human cytogenetics: 46 chromosomes, 46 years and counting" Nature Reviews ... It is the sum of the totient function for the first twelve integers. 46 is the largest even integer that cannot be expressed as ... The number of human chromosomes. The approximate molar mass of ethanol (46.07 g mol−1) Messier object M46, a magnitude 6.5 open ... Rush discovers that the number 46 relates to the number of human chromosomes and begins sequencing different genetic codes to ...

Genes on human chromosome 22, All stub articles, Human chromosome 22 gene stubs). ... 1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from ... 1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489-95. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi:10.1038/990031. ... MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MORC2 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89 ...

... and also increased sex chromosome disomy by 1.7-fold and chromosome 18 disomy by 2.2-fold. Humans are exposed to perfluorinated ... Exposure to fenvalerate raised sex chromosome disomy 1.9-fold and disomy of chromosome 18 by 2.6-fold (Xia et al., 2004). ... Shi Q, Ko E, Barclay L, Hoang T, Rademaker A, Martin R (2001). "Cigarette smoking and aneuploidy in human sperm". Mol. Reprod. ... An aneugen is a substance that causes a daughter cell to have an abnormal number of chromosomes or aneuploidy. A substance's ...

Modern humans first arrived in Great Britain during the Palaeolithic era, but until the invasion of the Romans (1st century BC ... A Y Chromosome Census of the British Isles; Cristian Capelli, Nicola Redhead, Julia K. Abernethy, Fiona Gratrix, James F. ... In these areas, about 60% of Y chromosomes are of Germanic origin. This indicates an exclusively male component. The extent of ... From Genetic analysis section, Sub-Roman Britain Modern genetic evidence, based on analysis of the Y chromosomes of men ...

In human population genetics, Y-Chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a ... In 2002, the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC) published a widely used proposal to standardize the naming of all Y-Chromosome ... "Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age". The American ... PMID 10904265 Y Chromosome Consortium "YCC" (2002), "A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary ...

... is the designation for the largest human chromosome. Humans have two copies of chromosome 1, as they do with all ... "Chromosome 1: Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens". Ensembl Release 88. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-05-19. "Human chromosome 1: ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Human chromosome 1. National Institutes of Health. "Chromosome 1". Genetics Home ... The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 1. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right. ...

Syria: End persecution of human rights defenders and human rights activists Archived 13 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine. " ... Nebel A, Filon D, Brinkmann B, Majumder PP, Faerman M, Oppenheim A (November 2001). "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of ... "Essential Background: Overview of human rights issues in Syria". Human Rights Watch, 31 December 2004. Syria's Kurds Struggle ... Kurdish human rights activists are mistreated and persecuted. No political parties are allowed for any group, Kurdish or ...

v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 19, Wikipedia articles ... and mapping of Kv3.3 and Kv3.4 to human chromosomes 19 and 1". Genomics. 12 (2): 190-6. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90365-Y. PMID ... "Localization of Shaw-related K+ channel genes on mouse and human chromosomes". Mamm. Genome. 4 (12): 711-5. doi:10.1007/ ... Potassium voltage-gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 3 also known as KCNC3 or Kv3.3 is a protein that in humans is ...

Genes on human chromosome 9, All stub articles, Human chromosome 9 gene stubs). ... 2004). "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9". Nature. 429 (6990): 369-74. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..369H. doi:10.1038/ ... "Mapping of the shortest region of overlap of deletions of the short arm of chromosome 9 associated with human neoplasia". ... 1984). "Nucleotide sequence and expression in E. coli of a human interferon-alpha gene selected from a genomic library using ...

v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 12, Wikipedia articles ... 2006). "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12". Nature. 440 (7082): 346-51. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..346S. doi:10.1038 ... OR6C2+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) This article incorporates text ... Olfactory receptor 6C2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR6C2 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant ...

v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 12, Wikipedia articles ... 2006). "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12". Nature. 440 (7082): 346-51. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..346S. doi:10.1038 ... OR6C3+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) This article incorporates text ... Olfactory receptor 6C3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR6C3 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant ...

v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 12, All stub ... Bicaudal D cargo adaptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BICD1 gene. This gene is one of two human homologs of ... "Isolation and regional assignment of human chromosome 12p cDNAs". Genomics. 29 (1): 44-52. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1213. PMID ... Human BICD1 genome location and BICD1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser. Barr FA, Short B (August 2003). "Golgins in ...

Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 6, Wikipedia articles needing ... Exon 6's excision fundamentally affects the manner in which TBXT-encoded cells divide, distribute information, and form tissue ... Edwards YH, Putt W, Lekoape KM, Stott D, Fox M, Hopkinson DA, Sowden J (March 1996). "The human homolog T of the mouse T( ... This is because exon 6's material that helps encode for tail formation is excised from the contents of the transcribed RNA. As ...

Zinc finger Y-chromosomal protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZFY gene of the Y chromosome. This gene encodes ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome Y, All stub articles, ... Müller G, Schempp W (April 1989). "Mapping the human ZFX locus to Xp21.3 by in situ hybridization". Human Genetics. 82 (1): 82- ... In mice, Zfy genes are necessary for meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI). In Zfy knockout spermatocytes, sex chromosomes ...

Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 7, All articles lacking reliable ... The Human Protein Atlas. Retrieved 28 February 2014. Thompson DA, Weigel RJ (October 1998). "hAG-2, the human homologue of the ... Galligan JJ, Petersen DR (July 2012). "The human protein disulfide isomerase gene family". Human Genomics. 6 (1): 6. doi: ... Human AGR2 genome location and AGR2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser. Zhang JS, Gong A, Cheville JC, Smith DI, ...

Madani N, Kabat D (Dec 1998). "An endogenous inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in human lymphocytes is overcome by the ... Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 2 and 12. The gene has 6 exons and locates at chromosome band 17q12. The human ... Proteasome subunit beta type-3, also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ... Sheehy AM, Gaddis NC, Choi JD, Malim MH (Aug 2002). "Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed ...

... in human blood reacting with anti-rhesus sera and with human isoantibodies". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 74 (4): 309- ... Weak D may also occur as "C in trans", whereby a C gene is present on the opposite chromosome to a D gene (as in the ... This system was based on the theory that there was one gene at a single locus on each of the two copies of chromosome 1, each ... The Rh blood group system is a human blood group system. It contains proteins on the surface of red blood cells. After the ABO ...

Genes on human chromosome 1, Human proteins, Genes mutated in mice, All stub articles, Human chromosome 1 gene stubs). ... Chromosome 1 open reading frame 38 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C1orf38 gene. The gene is also known as ICB-1 ... "Chromosome 1 open reading frame 38". Retrieved 2011-12-07. Springwald, A.; Lattrich, C.; Seitz, S.; Ortmann, O.; Treeck, O. ( ... "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Mouse PubMed ...