Bacterial artificial chromosome
Cosmid End-sequence profiling Fosmid Human artificial chromosome Secondary chromosome Yeast artificial chromosome O'Connor M, ... A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a DNA construct, based on a functional fertility plasmid (or F-plasmid), used for ... The bacterial artificial chromosome's usual insert size is 150-350 kbp. A similar cloning vector called a PAC has also been ... Domi A, Moss B (September 2002). "Cloning the vaccinia virus genome as a bacterial artificial chromosome in Escherichia coli ...
Secondary chromosome
... two separate bacterial chromosomes may arise through the splitting of one larger chromosome, resulting in a main and a ... In the bacterial genus Vibrio, the main chromosome varies between 3.0-3.3 Mb whereas the chromid varies between 0.8-2.4 Mb in ... Bacterial genomes divided between a main chromosome and one or more chromids (and / or megaplasmids) are said to be divided or ... In a bacterial genome, the main chromosome will always be the largest replicon, followed by the chromid and then the plasmid. ...
RecBCD
Bacterial Chromosomes. Washington, D.C: ASM Press. pp. 389-403. ISBN 1-55581-232-5. Amundsen SK, Taylor AF, Chaudhury AM, Smith ...
Janine Deakin
In Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes. Ed P. Chatterjee, In Tech Open Access Publisher, Croatia, p1-22. Ellery, David (20 March ... Deakin, J, Koina, E, Waters, P et al 2008, 'Physical map of two tammar wallaby chromosomes: a strategy for mapping in non-model ... Deakin, J, Hore, T, Koina, E et al 2008, 'The status of dosage compensation in the multiple X chromosomes of the platypus', ... Deakin, J.E. and Graves, J.A.M. (2010). Mapping genes on tammar wallaby target chromosomes. Macropods: The biology of kangaroos ...
P1-derived artificial chromosome
Some other artificial chromosomes include: bacterial artificial chromosome, yeast artificial chromosome and the human ... Bacterial artificial chromosome Human artificial chromosome Yeast artificial chromosome Bajpai, Bhakti (2013-10-22). "High ... A P1-derived artificial chromosome, or PAC, is a DNA construct derived from the DNA of P1 bacteriophages and Bacterial ... Osoegawa, K.; de Jong, P. J.; Frengen, E.; Ioannou, P. A. (May 2001). "Construction of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC/PAC ...
Telomere
The known structures of bacterial telomeres take the form of proteins bound to the ends of linear chromosomes, or hairpin loops ... A small fraction of bacterial chromosomes (such as those in Streptomyces, Agrobacterium, and Borrelia), however, are linear and ... Maloy S (July 12, 2002). "Bacterial Chromosome Structure". Retrieved 2008-06-22. Martínez P, Blasco MA (October 2010). "Role of ... The "end replication problem" is exclusive to linear chromosomes as circular chromosomes do not have ends lying without reach ...
Chromosome
... which associate with the bacterial chromosome. In archaea, the DNA in chromosomes is even more organized, with the DNA packaged ... Chromosomes can also be fused artificially. For example, the 16 chromosomes of yeast have been fused into one giant chromosome ... Chromosomes in humans can be divided into two types: autosomes (body chromosome(s)) and allosome (sex chromosome(s)). Certain ... and two sex chromosomes. This gives 46 chromosomes in total. Other organisms have more than two copies of their chromosome ...
Circular chromosome
The nucleoside base was incorporated uniformly into the bacterial chromosome. He then isolated the chromosomes by lysing the ... Harrison, PW; Lower, RP; Kim, NK; Young, JP (April 2010). "Introducing the bacterial 'chromid': not a chromosome, not a plasmid ... The second chromosome has also been called a chromid,< in that they have similar codon usage to the chromosome, are essential ... See Autoradiograph of intact replicating chromosome of E.coli [1] As described above, bacterial chromosomal replication occurs ...
Plasmid-mediated resistance
May 2022). "Are Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance Genes Linked? A Comprehensive Analysis of Bacterial Chromosomes and ... Study investigating physiological effect of pHK01 plasmid in host E.coli J53 found that the plasmid reduced bacterial motility ... Tsang J (May 2017). "Bacterial plasmid addiction systems and their implications for antibiotic drug development". Postdoc ... "Protein Dynamics in F-like Bacterial Conjugation". Biomedicines. 8 (9): 362. doi:10.3390/biomedicines8090362. PMC 7555446. PMID ...
Hans Ris
Margulis, Lynn (Jun 2005). "Genophore, chromosomes and the bacterial origin of chloroplasts". International Microbiology. 8 (2 ... His studies of chromosome structure revealed the importance of non-histone proteins, and along with evolutionary biologist Lynn ... He coined the term genophore for prokaryote DNA to highlight its differences from the eukaryal chromosome. Ris was a founding ... "Electron-microscopic study of the spindle and chromosome movement in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Journal of cell ...
Lynn Margulis
Margulis, L (2005). "Hans Ris (1914-2004). Genophore, chromosomes and the bacterial origin of chloroplasts". International ... and explained genetic variation as occurring mainly through transfer of nuclear information between bacterial cells or viruses ...
Nucleoid
A high-resolution contact map of bacterial chromosomes including the E. coli chromosome has revealed that a bacterial ... Indirect evidence for this model comes from an observation that CIDs of bacterial chromosomes including the E. coli chromosome ... Qian Z, Macvanin M, Dimitriadis EK, He X, Zhurkin V, Adhya S (August 2015). "A New Noncoding RNA Arranges Bacterial Chromosome ... Trun NJ, Marko JF (1998). "Architecture of a bacterial chromosome" (PDF). American Society of Microbiology News. 64 (5): 276- ...
Plasmid partition system
The StbA-stbDRs complex may be used to pair plasmid the host chromosome, using indirectly the bacterial partitioning system. ... Badrinarayanan, Anjana; Le, Tung B. K.; Laub, Michael T. (2015-11-13). "Bacterial Chromosome Organization and Segregation". ... Møller-Jensen J, Borch J, Dam M, Jensen RB, Roepstorff P, Gerdes K (2003). "Bacterial mitosis: ParM of plasmid R1 moves plasmid ... ParA proteins from different plasmids and bacterial species show 25 to 30% of sequence identity to the protein ParA of the ...
Prokaryotic DNA replication
Frimodt-Møller J, Charbon G, Løbner-Olesen A (December 2016). "Control of bacterial chromosome replication by non-coding ... Bussiere DE, Bastia D (March 1999). "Termination of DNA replication of bacterial and plasmid chromosomes". Molecular ... "oriC-encoded instructions for the initiation of bacterial chromosome replication". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 735. doi: ... Chromosome replication in bacteria is regulated at the initiation stage. DnaA-ATP is hydrolyzed into the inactive DnaA-ADP by ...
Recombineering
In engineering large constructs of >100 kb, such as the Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BACs), or chromosomes, recombineering ... "Rapid modification of bacterial artificial chromosomes by ET- recombination". Nucleic Acids Research. 27 (6): 1555-1557. doi: ... and for modifying DNA of any source often contained on a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC), among other applications. ... Recombineering is widely used for bacterial genetics, in the generation of target vectors for making a conditional mouse ...
Chromosome jumping
... such as chromosome walking. Able to travel across chromosomal regions containing unclonable sequences in bacterial hosts. ... Unlike chromosome walking, chromosome jumping is able to start on one point of the chromosome in order to traverse potential ... Combining chromosome jumping to chromosome walking through the chromosome allows bypassing repetitive DNA for the search of the ... Shotgun sequencing Chromosome walking Chromosome landing Jumping library Drumm ML (May 2001). "Construction of chromosome ...
Bacterial DNA binding protein
Pettijohn DE (September 1988). "Histone-like proteins and bacterial chromosome structure". The Journal of Biological Chemistry ... Initially, bacterial DNA binding proteins were thought to help stabilize bacterial DNA. Currently, many more functions of ... "An African swine fever virus gene with similarity to bacterial DNA binding proteins, bacterial integration host factors, and ... Since bacterial binding proteins have a diversity of functions, it has been difficult to develop a common function for all of ...
F-plasmid
F' (F-prime) bacteria are formed by incorrect excision from the chromosome, resulting in F plasmid carrying bacterial sequences ... Bioengineers have created F plasmids that can contain inserted foreign DNA; this is called a bacterial artificial chromosome. ... F+ bacteria possess F factor as a plasmid independent of the bacterial genome. The F plasmid contains only F factor DNA and no ... When F-prime plasmids are transferred to a recipient bacterial cell, they carry pieces of the donor's DNA that can become ...
Linear chromosome
The genomes of most eukaryotic mitochondria and plastids are in a single circular chromosome, in line with their bacterial ... A linear chromosome is a chromosome which is linear in shape, and contains terminal ends. In most eukaryotic cells, DNA is ... One potential selective pressure in favor of linear chromosomes relates to the size of an organism's genome: linear chromosomes ... Some bacteria, such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens, even have one linear chromosome and one circular chromosome. These bacteria ...
Genlisea aurea
... with chromosomes of bacterial size". Plant Biology. 8: 770-777. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924101. PMID 17203433. Fleischmann A, ... individual chromatids from mitotic anaphase are just 2.1 Mbp and therefore have a size smaller than some bacterial chromosomes ... With a diploid chromosome number of around 52 (2n = ca. 52), G. aurea has the distinction of having one of the smallest known ... "Evolution of genome size and chromosome number in the carnivorous plant genus Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae), with a new estimate ...
Genlisea margaretae
... with chromosomes of bacterial size". Plant Biology. 8 (6): 770-777. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924101. PMID 17203433. Rice, Barry A. ( ... individual chromatids from mitotic anaphase are just 2.1 Mbp and therefore have a size smaller than some bacterial chromosomes ... Other species in the genus Genlisea and the family Lentibulariaceae have much lower chromosome numbers and larger genome sizes ... to be polyploid species with the unusual circumstances of having a high chromosome number with extremely small chromosomes. ...
Wilhelm Barthlott
... with Chromosomes of Bacterial Size". Plant Biology. 8 (6): 770-777. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924101. PMID 17203433. Barthlott, W. et ...
Bacterial recombination
The paternal and maternal paired chromosomes will align in order for the DNA sequences to undergo the process of crossing over ... Bacterial DNA is placed into the bacteriophage genome via bacterial transduction. In bacterial conjugation, DNA is transferred ... Bacterial transformation is carried out by numerous interacting bacterial gene products. Evolution in bacteria was previously ... The importance of evolution in bacterial recombination is its adaptivity. For example, bacterial recombination has been shown ...
Genlisea tuberosa
... with chromosomes of bacterial size". Plant Biology. 8 (6): 770-777. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924101. PMID 17203433. Fleischmann A, ... "Evolution of genome size and chromosome number in the carnivorous plant genus Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae), with a new estimate ...
Ligation (molecular biology)
Su T, Liu F, Chang Y, Guo Q, Wang J, Wang Q, Qi Q (June 2019). "The phage T4 DNA ligase mediates bacterial chromosome DSBs ... They developed and employed this technique for analyses of bacterial chromosomes. Ligation-independent cloning Nuclease Shuman ... Examples of genes present in E. coli are LigA, which has essential functions affecting bacterial growth, and LigB. In mammals, ... For instance, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent ligase was found and isolated from bacterial organism, known ...
Genlisea
... with chromosomes of bacterial size". Plant Biology. 8: 770-777. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924101. PMID 17203433. Fleischmann A, ... Through extensive research, the trap's bacterial community has been discovered as serving the ecological importance of being ... "Bacterial community associated with traps of the carnivorous plants Utricularia hydrocarpa and Genlisea filiformis". Aquatic ... "Evolution of genome size and chromosome number in the carnivorous plant genus Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae), with a new estimate ...
Genome
The Bacterial Chromosome: 525-540. doi:10.1128/9781555817640.ch29. ISBN 9781555812324. "Bacterial Chromosomes". Microbial ... some bacterial species have linear or multiple chromosomes. If the DNA is replicated faster than the bacterial cells divide, ... refers to only one copy of each chromosome. Some eukaryotes have distinctive sex chromosomes such as the X and Y chromosomes of ... Chaconas G, Chen CW (2005). "Replication of Linear Bacterial Chromosomes: No Longer Going Around in Circles". ...
Genomic library
P1 artificial chromosomes (PACs) have features of both P1 vectors and Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BACs). Similar to P1 ... Bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) are circular DNA molecules, usually about 7kb in length, that are capable of holding ... Yoo EY, Kim S, Kim JY, Kim BD (August 2001). "Construction and characterization of a bacterial artificial chromosome library ... Osoegawa K, de Jong PJ, Frengen E, Ioannou PA (May 2001). "Construction of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC/PAC) libraries ...
ParABS system
Murray, H; Ferreira, H; Errington, J (Sep 2006). "The bacterial chromosome segregation protein Spo0J spreads along DNA from ... Collectively, these components function to ensure accurate partitioning of plasmids or whole chromosomes between bacterial ... "A spindle-like apparatus guides bacterial chromosome segregation". Nature Cell Biology. 12 (8): 791-8. doi:10.1038/ncb2083. PMC ... Surtees, JA; Funnell, BE (2003). Plasmid and chromosome traffic control: how ParA and ParB drive partition. pp. 145-80. doi: ...
Edward A. Adelberg
... during bacterial conjugation. Subsequent research led to his establishing that chromosomes in all cells of E. Coli K12 were ... the bacterial chromosome, sex factors, and conjugations; and (5) membrane transport in cultured mammalian cells. Adelberg's ... and Papers on Bacterial Genetics in 1960. As of 2022, Medical Microbiology was in its 28th edition and had been translated in ... Papers on Bacterial Genetics (Boston and Toronto: Little Brown & Co. 1960), reviewed in Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 36, ...
John Roth (geneticist)
Roth, J.R.; Benson, N.; Galitski, T.; Haack, K.; Lawrence, J.; Miesel, L. (1996). "Rearrangements of the bacterial chromosome: ... New methods in bacterial genetics". J. Mol. Biol. 116 (1): 125-159. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(77)90123-1. PMID 338917. ... In 2011, ASM Press published a festschrift in his honor ("The Lure of Bacterial Genetics: A Tribute to John Roth"). "Thomas ... 2011). The Lure of Bacterial Genetics: A Tribute to John Roth. Washington, DC: ASM Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-1-55581-538-7. ...
List of sequenced bacterial genomes
2001). "Analysis of the chromosome sequence of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti strain 1021". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. ... In silico analysis of complete bacterial genomes: PCR, AFLP-PCR and endonuclease restriction Combining diverse evidence for ... 2000). "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera sp. APS". Nature. 407 (6800): 81-6. Bibcode: ... 2005). "The genome sequence of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae KACC10331, the bacterial blight pathogen of rice". Nucleic ...