... used as a simulant or surrogate for the research of chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard, due to its similar chemical and ... Bartlet-Hunt, S. L.; Knappe, D. R. U.; Barlaz, M. A. (2008). "A Review of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants for the Study of ... "MG Chemicals - Rubber Renue Safety Data Sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-26. Modrak, Rebekah and Bill ... Methyl salicylate is used in low concentrations (0.04% and under) as a flavoring agent in root beer, chewing gum and mints. ...
Chemical Warfare Agents and Related Chemical Problems (Parts I-II), Summary Technical Report of Division. Washington, DC: U.S. ... Chemical Warfare Agents and Related Chemical Problems (Parts I-II), Summary Technical Report of Division. Washington, DC: U.S. ... Chemical Warfare Agents and Related Chemical Problems (Parts I-II), Summary Technical Report of Division. Washington, DC: U.S. ... Chemical warfare agents and related chemical problems (Parts I-II), Summary Technical Report of Division. Washington, DC: U.S. ...
After the U.S. entry into the Second World War the nitrogen mustards were candidate chemical warfare agents and research on ... It can also be used in chemical warfare where it has the code-name HN2. This chemical is a form of nitrogen mustard gas and a ... As the chemical is a blister agent, its use is strongly restricted within the Chemical Weapons Convention where it is ... When used in chemical warfare, it can cause immunosuppression and damage to mucous membranes of the eyes, skin, and respiratory ...
The CIA was interested in bird migration patterns for chemical and biological warfare (CBW) research; subproject 139 designated ... Testing and Use of Chemical and Biological Agents by the Intelligence Community List of MKULTRA Unclassified Documents ... Army Chemical Corps and the CIA's Office of Research and Development to find new offensive-use agents, with a focus on ... incapacitating agents. Its purpose was to develop, test, and evaluate capabilities in the covert use of biological, chemical, ...
... the United States continued to develop chemical agents for warfare. It has been determined that over 254 chemical compounds ... In 1959, CAWS was approved to conduct research on chemical warfare agents on human subjects. Despite gaining this approval, the ... Panel on Anticholinergic Chemicals. Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents: Volume 1 ... banned Dow Chemical from producing the chemical. Dow Chemical vehemently opposed this ban and partnered with the University of ...
The most feared are corroded artillery shells containing chemical warfare agents such as mustard gas. French and Flemish ... In 1917, in response to other nations' extensive use of chemical weapons in World War I, the US Army Chemical Warfare Service ( ... Chemical UXO continues to be periodically found on and near campus, and in 2001, the USACE began cleanup efforts after arsenic ... In some heavily used military training areas, munitions-related chemicals such as explosives and perchlorate (a component of ...
Nettle agents (named after stinging nettles) or urticants are a variety of chemical warfare agents that produce corrosive skin ... blister agent) chemical agents. However, because nettle agents do not cause blisters, they are not true vesicants. Smith, ... "Chemical Warfare Agents: Their Past and Continuing Threat and Evolving Therapies Part I of II". SKINmed: Dermatology for the ... Most nettle agents, such as the best known and studied nettle agent, phosgene oxime, are often grouped with the vesicant ( ...
... is a Novichok agent. Novichok agent C01-A035 C01-A039 Handbook of chemical and biological warfare agents (2nd ed.). ... Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with short description, Short description is different from ... Wikidata, Commons category link from Wikidata, Novichok agents, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, Organofluorides, Oxime esters ...
These measures are commonly used to indicate the comparative efficacy of chemical warfare agents, and dosages are typically ... Munro N (January 1994). "Toxicity of the organophosphate chemical warfare agents GA, GB, and VX: implications for public ... In biological warfare infective dosage is the number of infective doses per cubic metre of air times the number of minutes of ... Topic 2 Toxic Chemicals and Toxic Effects Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine Toolson E. "Representative LD50 Values" ( ...
The United States shall renounce the use of lethal biological agents and weapons, and all other methods of biological warfare. ... On chemical warfare Nixon reaffirmed no-first-use of chemical weapons by the United States. He also announced that the United ... Biological Warfare Programs (Volumes I and II)" (PDF). Croddy, Eric at al. Chemical and Biological Warfare: A Comprehensive ... The Nixon statement also addressed the topics of chemical warfare and U.S. ratification of the Geneva Protocol, which, at the ...
Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents, Volume 1: Military Chemical and Toxic Industrial Agents. ISBN 9781000484403 ... Compendium of Chemical Warfare Agents, Springer, ISBN 978-0-387-34626-7 Ellison, D. Hank (2008), Handbook of Chemical and ... An alternative structure for A-234 and the related Novichok agents had previously been proposed by Western chemical weapons ... Peplow, Mark (19 March 2018). "Nerve agent attack on spy used 'Novichok' poison". Chemical & Engineering News. 96 (12): 3. ...
... is a potent and long lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl ... Chemical Warfare Secrets Almost Forgotten. A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers with Incapacitating Chemical ... Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents. Vol. 1. The National Academies Press. pp. 189-191 ... Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier, Articles without KEGG source, Drugs missing an ATC code, Drugs with no legal status ...
... is a potent anticholinergic deliriant drug with a fairly long duration of action, related to the chemical warfare agent ... Chemical Warfare Secrets Almost Forgotten. A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers with Incapacitating Chemical ... "Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents". Commission on Life Sciences. The National ... Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier, Articles without KEGG source, Drugs missing an ATC code, Drugs with no legal status ...
Chemical Warfare Secrets Almost Forgotten. A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers with Incapacitating Chemical ... Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Deliriants, Muscarinic antagonists, Incapacitating agents, Piperidines, ... It is a potent incapacitating agent with an ED50 of 1.2μg/kg and a high central to peripheral effects ratio, and a relatively ... Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier, Articles without KEGG source, Articles without UNII source, Drugs missing an ATC ...
Chemical Warfare Secrets Almost Forgotten. A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers with Incapacitating Chemical ... Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Deliriants, Muscarinic antagonists, Incapacitating agents, Carboxylate ... It is a reasonably potent incapacitating agent with an ED50 of 4μg/kg and a long duration of action of around 16-24 hours. CAR- ... Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier, Articles without KEGG source, Articles without UNII source, Drugs missing an ATC ...
... related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). It was developed under contract to Edgewood Arsenal ... Chemical Warfare Secrets Almost Forgotten. A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers with Incapacitating Chemical ... benzilate 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate Ditran Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents. 1982. ... Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier, Articles without KEGG source, Drugs missing an ATC code, Drugs with no legal status ...
... but it could equally be a riot control agent as a [chemical warfare agent]." Human Rights Watch reported that two types of ... It also stated that the chemical agents used in the Khan al-Assal chemical attack earlier in 2013 "bore the same unique ... is allegedly responsible for filling munitions with chemicals and maintaining security of the chemical agent stockpiles. As of ... The report blamed the chemical attacks on the Syrian government, saying rockets containing a nerve agent were fired from ...
In mid-1939, the formula for the agent was passed to the chemical warfare section of the German Army Weapons Office, which ... The list below compares sarin to some current and historic chemical warfare agents, with a direct comparison to the respiratory ... Lukey, Brian J.; Romano, James A. Jr.; Salem, Harry (April 11, 2019). Chemical Warfare Agents: Biomedical and Psychological ... Lukey, Brian J.; Romano, James A. Jr.; Salem, Harry (April 11, 2019). Chemical Warfare Agents: Biomedical and Psychological ...
During the First World War the German military tested chemical warfare agents on the Gasplatz Breloh. These were first deployed ... and the Society for the disposal of chemical warfare agents and old armaments GmbH (Ltd.) (GEKA [de]) are located in Munster. ... being used as a synonym for chemical agents. Over the course of World War II, large quantities of sulphur mustard gas and the ... At the end of the war, Germany had a continuous production line for GB nerve agent ready to go online; this plant was ...
Neostigmine T-1123 T-1194 TL-599 TL-1238 Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II. "Product for ... Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, ... Carbamate nerve agents, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, Aromatic carbamates, Phenol esters, Quaternary ammonium compounds, ... destroying animals". Stedman, Edgar (1 January 1926). "Studies on the Relationship between Chemical Constitution and ...
"Chemical warfare agents and related chemical problems (Parts 1-2) - Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine". ... The hydrogen fluoride laser is an infrared chemical laser. It is capable of delivering continuous output power in the megawatt ... Broad, William J. (2009-10-21). "Property of Nuclear Critic Is Seized by Federal Agents". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. ... "High-performance dichroic beam splitters for deuterium fluoride chemical lasers". Applied Optics. 19 (13): 2121-2127. Bibcode: ...
Evaluation of detection and detoxification agents of chemical warfare agents. Production of chemical warfare agents as ... Biology Analysis and diagnosis of biological agents and toxins. Chemistry Analysis of samples of Chemical warfare agents and ... CBRN defense Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons "'Chemical analysis won't tell you who released the agent'". ... an accredited laboratory of the OPCW that analyzed the chemical agent connected to the poisonings of a former GRU officer and ...
Toxins include organophosphate compounds which have been used as pesticides and as chemical agents in warfare. The poison can ... chemical, mechanical, disease; Sciatic nerve-direct trauma, iatrogenic; Lumbosacral plexus; L5 nerve root (common, especially ...
At the Tomka gas test site near Saratov, chemical warfare agents were jointly tested and developed. In December 1926 the Social ... and to have chemical warfare agents manufactured and tested. A secret Reichswehr aviation school and testing facility was ...
... that can be used as a riot control agent. DM belongs to the group of chemical warfare agents known as vomiting agents or sneeze ... Vomiting agents, Riot control agents, German inventions, Chemical weapons of the United States, United Kingdom chemical weapons ... Chemical Agents: Adamsite Archived July 29, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). March 2003. Gómez De ... Disposal of Chemical Agent Identification Sets, (Google Books), p. 15, National Academies Press, 1999, (ISBN 0-309-06879-7). ...
The protein is also the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. ...
Handbook of toxicology of chemical warfare agents. Gupta, Ramesh C. (Ramesh Chandra), 1949- (Second ed.). London: Academic ... Class of chemical compounds produced naturally Ciguatoxin - Group of chemical compounds Domoic acid - chemical compoundPages ... Saxitoxin - from food poisoning to chemical warfare Toxic cyanobacteria in water: A guide to their public health consequences, ... Mauroni, Albert J. (2000). America's Struggle with Chemical-biological Warfare. 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881: Praeger ...
"Nerve Agent Precursors: Benzilic acid and Methyl Benzilate", Factsheets on Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents, Chemical ... It is used in manufacture of the incapacitating agent 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate (BZ) which is regulated by the Chemical Weapons ... Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Chembox image size set, Articles with short description, Short description ...
The United States Army Chemical Corps renewed their chemical warfare (CW) program's focus in the early 1960s. This refocusing ... The M44 generator cluster was an American chemical cluster bomb designed to deliver the incapacitating agent BZ. It was first ... Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare Archived 2012-08-26 at the Wayback Machine: Chapter 2 - History of Chemical ... chemical arsenal. In total, around 1,500 of the M44s and M43s were produced. All U.S. BZ munitions and agent stockpiles were ...
T-1123 T-1152 TL-599 TL-1238 Neostigmine Miotine Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II. 1958. v t ... T-1194, also known as TL-1323, is an extremely toxic carbamate nerve agent. T-1194 is the methylcarbamate ester of edrophonium ... Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, ... Carbamate nerve agents, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, Quaternary ammonium compounds, Iodides, Phenol esters, Aromatic ...