... plexuses of the abdominal viscera radiating from the ganglia The position and relation of the esophagus in the cervical region ... Pharyngeal nerve Superior laryngeal nerve Aortic nerve Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Inferior cervical ... Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra Transverse section of thorax, showing relations of ... The left vagus further gives off thoracic cardiac branches, breaks up into the pulmonary plexus, continues into the esophageal ...
ISBN 978-0-7817-9952-2. Brachial plexus Brachial plexus with courses of spinal nerves shown Medial brachial cutaneous nerve ... and arising from the medial cord receives its fibers from the eighth cervical and first thoracic spinal nerves. It passes ... It is the smallest and medial-most branch of the brachial plexus, ... is a sensory branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus derived from spinal nerves C8-T1. It provides sensory innervation ...
Brachial plexus - is a network of nerves formed by the ventral rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve ... Cervical cancer - is a cancer arising from the cervix. It is due to the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to ... The narrow, central cervical canal runs along its entire length, connecting the uterine cavity and the lumen of the vagina. The ... While bleeding after sex may not be serious, it may also indicate the presence of cervical cancer. Cervix - or cervix uteri, is ...
Pterygoid plexus External jugular vein Posterior auricular vein Anterior jugular vein Suprascapular vein Transverse cervical ... vein Left ovarian vein Left testicular vein Right suprarenal vein Right ovarian vein Right testicular vein Pampiniform plexus ... Azygos vein Posterior intercostal veins Intervertebral vein Veins of vertebral column Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus ... Pericardial veins Pericardiophrenic veins Bronchial veins Vertebral vein Occipital vein Anterior vertebral vein Deep cervical ...
Lumbar and sacral plexus. Deep dissection. Anterior view. Lumbar and sacral plexus. Deep dissection. Anterior view. Polarised ... There is one disc between each pair of vertebrae, except for the first cervical segment, the atlas. The atlas is a ring around ... There are 23 discs in the human spine: 6 in the neck (cervical) region, 12 in the middle back (thoracic) region, and 5 in the ... For example, the disc between the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae is designated "C5-6". During development and at birth, ...
The facial nerve then passes through the parotid gland, which it does not innervate, to form the parotid plexus, which splits ... Temporal branch Zygomatic branch Buccal branch Marginal mandibular branch Cervical branch Intra operatively the facial nerve is ... into five branches (temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal mandibular, and cervical) innervating the muscles of facial ... at parotid plexus) - from superior to inferior: ...
A brachial plexus nerve block can be achieved by injecting anaesthetic into this area. This article incorporates text in the ... It is an extension of the prevertebral fascia of the deep cervical fascia[citation needed] and is continuous with the carotid ... The axillary sheath is a fibrous sheath that encloses the axillary artery and the three cords of the brachial plexus to form ... Last's Anatomuy, 9th Edt Wilbourn, ASA J. (2005-01-01), Dyck, Peter J.; Thomas, P. K. (eds.), "Chapter 55 - Brachial Plexus ...
This plexus ends in a single trunk, which emerges from the transverse foramina of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the ... forming a dense plexus around the vertebral artery, in the canal formed by the transverse foramina of the upper six cervical ... Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. This article incorporates text in the public domain from ... from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal ...
When the brachial plexus roots are involved, it will produce Pancoast syndrome; involvement of sympathetic fibers as they exit ... the cord at T1 and ascend to the superior cervical ganglion will produce Horner's syndrome.[citation needed] Diagnosis of ... the brachial plexus is also affected, causing pain and weakness in the muscles of the arm and hand with a symptomatology ... branches of the brachial plexus, ribs and vertebral bodies), as well as mediastinal lymphadenectomy. Surgical access may be via ...
... nerve Cardiac plexus Cavernous nerves Cavernous plexus Celiac ganglia Cervical branch of the facial nerve Cervical plexus ... Inferior cardiac nerve Inferior cervical ganglion Inferior gluteal nerve Inferior hypogastric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus ... Ovarian plexus Palatine nerves Palmar branch of the median nerve Palmar branch of ulnar nerve Pancreatic plexus Patellar plexus ... nerve Pudendal plexus Pulmonary branches of vagus nerve Radial nerve Recurrent laryngeal nerve Renal plexus Sacral plexus ...
The lumbar splanchnic nerves arise from the ganglia here, and contribute sympathetic efferent fibers to the nearby plexuses. ... Paravertebral ganglia are divided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral ganglia. Each controls different glands and ... Presynaptic neurons traveling from the spinal cord terminate in the paravertebral ganglia (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral) ...
... forming a plexus called the vasocorona with the anterior vertebral arteries. Below the medulla spinalis and upper cervical ... Particularly at the upper cervical spinal cord where the posterior spinal artery supplies some parts of the ventral column, ...
The ulnar nerve, origin C8-T1, is a continuation of the medial cord of the brachial plexus. This nerve passes in the same plane ... The radial nerve, which is from the fifth cervical spinal nerve to the first thoracic spinal nerve, originates as the ... These include: The median nerve, nerve origin C5-T1, which is a branch of the lateral and medial cords of the brachial plexus. ... It originates from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus of nerves. It pierces the coracobrachialis muscle and gives off ...
It descends behind the subclavian artery and along the front of the trachea, to join the deep part of the cardiac plexus. It ... inferior cervical ganglion vagus nerve v t e (All stub articles, Neuroanatomy stubs, Sympathetic nervous system). ... The inferior cardiac nerve arises from either the inferior cervical or the first thoracic ganglion. ...
The cervical spine section contains seven vertebrae, C-1 through C-7, and eight nerve pairs, C-1 through C-8. There is the ... Additionally there are: (C5-C8, and T1) Brachial plexus, providing the entire nerve supply of the shoulder and upper limb; and ... The head rests on the top part of the vertebral column, with the skull joining at C1 (the first cervical vertebra known as the ... Lymph nodes line the cervical spine and neck regions as well as along the face and jaw. The tonsils also are lymphatic tissue ...
There are seven cervical vertebrae (but eight cervical spinal nerves), designated C1 through C7. These bones are, in general, ... opening on each of the transverse processes which gives passage to the vertebral artery and vein and a sympathetic nerve plexus ... The transverse processes of mammals are homologous to the cervical ribs of other amniotes. In the whale the cervical vertebrae ... Also a cervical rib can develop from C7 as an anatomical variation. The term cervicothoracic is often used to refer to the ...
This complex nerve network arises in the neck from the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth cervical roots, C5, C6, C7 and C8, ... The long thoracic nerve traverses this passageway in addition to axillary blood vessels and the brachial plexus. ...
Entrapment may occur at any point from the spine at cervical vertebra C7 to the wrist; the most common point of entrapment is ... compression by pectoralis minor muscles Brachial plexus abnormalities Elbow: fractures, growth plate injuries, cubital tunnel ... Cervical Vertebrae Ulnar neuropathy Aguiar, Paulo Henrique; Bor-Seng-Shu, Edson; Gomes-Pinto, Fernando; Almeida- Leme, Ricardo ... cervical spine pathology, compression by anterior scalene muscles Problems originating in the chest: ...
For descriptive purposes this plexus is usually divided into three parts: lumbar plexus sacral plexus pudendal plexus The ... The first 4 cervical spinal nerves, C1 through C4, split and recombine to produce a variety of nerves that serve the neck and ... combine to form the brachial plexus, or plexus brachialis, a tangled array of nerves, splitting, combining and recombining, to ... In the cervical region, the spinal nerve roots come out above the corresponding vertebrae (i.e., nerve root between the skull ...
The sympathetic fibers are provided by the superior cervical ganglion, and reach the ganglion either as branches of the ... nasociliary nerve or directly from the extension of the plexus on the ophthalmic artery (sympathetic branch to ciliary ganglion ... Sympathetic connections of the ciliary and superior cervical ganglia. Pathways in the Ciliary Ganglion. Long ciliary nerves ...
... the symptoms of which may mimic a spinal disc herniation of the cervical vertebrae. Since the nerves of the brachial plexus ... The brachial plexus and the subclavian artery pass anterior to it. The posterior scalene, (Latin: scalenus posterior) is the ... The brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass between the anterior and middle scalenes. The subclavian vein and phrenic nerve ... It is supplied by cervical nerves C5, C6 and C7. It is occasionally blended with the middle scalene. A fourth muscle, the ...
The axillary nerve originates from the anterior rami of the cervical nerves C5 and C6, via the superior trunk, posterior ... division of the superior trunk, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. Studies have shown that there are seven ...
It is wider in the cervical region to accommodate the cervical enlargement of the spinal cord. The outermost layer of the ... thin-walled blood vessels called the internal vertebral venous plexuses.[citation needed] Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the ... It may be caused by cervical myelopathy. Spinal canal endoscopy can be used to investigate the epidural space, and is an ...
Both sympathetic and parasympathetic stimuli flow through the paired cardiac plexus near the base of the heart. The ... cardioaccelerator center also sends additional fibers, forming the cardiac nerves via sympathetic ganglia (the cervical ganglia ... with impulses traveling through visceral sensory fibers within the vagus and sympathetic nerves via the cardiac plexus. Among ...
The majority of the CSF is formed in the choroid plexus and flows through the brain along a distinct pathway: moving through ... Bradbury MW, Cserr HF, Westrop RJ (April 1981). "Drainage of cerebral interstitial fluid into deep cervical lymph of the rabbit ... Cserr HF (April 1971). "Physiology of the choroid plexus". Physiological Reviews. 51 (2): 273-311. doi:10.1152/physrev.1971.51. ... which is expressed by specialized epithelial cells of the choroid plexus, and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is expressed by ...
Die Adergeflechte des menschlichen Gehirns (1855) - The plexus of the human brain. Die Brustorgane des Menschen in ihrer Lage ( ... Die Halsrippen und die ossa suprasternalia (1859) - The cervical rib and the ossa suprasternalia. Der Herzbeutel und die Fascia ...
Filaments from the nerve communicate with the thyroid branches from the middle cervical ganglion. The left nerve, in the thorax ... where it joins the deep part of the cardiac plexus. It is connected with other branches of the sympathetic; about the middle of ... The superior cardiac nerve arises by two or more branches from the superior cervical ganglion, and occasionally receives a ... to the superficial part of the cardiac plexus. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 979 of the 20th ...
... is the smallest at the cervical region, measuring 1 to 2 mm. At L2 to L3, enlarges until 5 to 6 mm. It then ... Unlike the cranial epidural space, the spinal epidural space contains adipose tissue, the internal vertebral venous plexuses ... dural venous sinuses and a network of internal vertebral venous plexuses. In the skull, the periosteal layer of the dura mater ...
Both arteries and veins form a plexus between the two layers of the capsule of the thyroid gland. Lymphatic drainage frequently ... The gland receives sympathetic nerve supply from the superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. ...
plexus nerve plexus radiculopathy Allan B. Wolfson, ed. (2005). Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine (4th ed ... To rule out confounding conditions such as radiculopathy or myelopathy, an MRI of the cervical or lumbar spine is often ... The disorder can also be secondary to compression or stretching of the brachial plexus (for example, during a baby's transit ... Plexopathy is a disorder of the network of nerves in the brachial or lumbosacral plexus. Symptoms include pain, muscle weakness ...