By introducing an engineered viral vector containing the optogenetic actuator gene in between two lox-P sites, only the cells ... December 1996). "Subregion- and cell type-restricted gene knockout in mouse brain". Cell. 87 (7): 1317-1326. doi:10.1016/S0092- ... Tischer D, Weiner OD (August 2014). "Illuminating cell signalling with optogenetic tools". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell ... Cell. 121 (1): 141-152. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.004. PMID 15820685. S2CID 14608546. Li X, Gutierrez DV, Hanson MG, Han J, ...

To do this the cells undergoes a process called resolution, where during bacterial cell division one new cell receives the ... The first field trials of genetically engineered plants occurred in France and the US in 1986, tobacco plants were engineered ... The researchers added the new genome to bacterial cells and selected for cells that contained the new genome. ... In the 1980s techniques were developed to introduce isolated chloroplasts back into a plant cell that had its cell wall removed ...

Work is also underway to find out whether they could be used to engineer HIV-resistant lines of T-cells. Modified hammerhead ... Cell. Biol. 18 (7): 3880-3888. doi:10.1128/MCB.18.7.3880. PMC 108972. PMID 9632772. Rojas AA, Vazquez-Tello A, Ferbeyre G, ... doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.036. PMC 4447102. PMID 16859740. Citti L, Rainaldi G (2005). "Synthetic hammerhead ribozymes as ... Subsequently, an all-RNA minimal hammerhead ribozyme structure was published by Scott, Finch and Klug in Cell in early 1995. ...

Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. 36 (1). Ahmad, TA; Eweida, A; Sheweita, SA (2016). "B-cell epitope mapping for the ... doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.033. PMC 6102396. PMID 30096313. Dutton, G (January 1, 2016). "Integral Molecular sizes up Ebola: ... doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.038. PMC 5803079. PMID 28525756. Sapparapu, G; et al. (2016). "Neutralizing human antibodies prevent ... B-cell epitope mapping studies suggest that most interactions between antigens and antibodies, particularly autoantibodies and ...

News, Chemical & Engineering. "Chemical & Engineering News: Cover Story - Sugar Medicine". pubsapp.acs.org. Retrieved 2021-07- ... Cell. 123 (7): 1307-1321. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.09.041. PMID 16377570. S2CID 14509553. Chui, D.; Sellakumar, G.; Green, R.; ... Cell. 126 (5): 855-867. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.019. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 16959566. S2CID 9474696. Shafi, Raheel; Iyer, Sai ... "Deletion of a DNA polymerase beta gene segment in T cells using cell type-specific gene targeting". Science. 265 (5168): 103- ...

"Outstanding New Investigator Awards , ASGCT - American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy , ASGCT - American Society of Gene & Cell ... Labant, MaryAnn (2014-06-15). "Therapeutic siRNA Interventions". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. 34 (12): 1, 18-19. ... In early 2000s, he demonstrated that tumors turn off immune cell activity using a transcription factor, STAT3. His studies ... In 2016, Kortylewski was a recipient of an Outstanding Young Investigator Award from American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy ...

Kevles, Daniel J. (1985). "Human Chromosomes--Down's Disorder and the Binder's Mistakes" (PDF). Engineering and Science: 9. T. ... C., Hsu (1979). "Out of the Dark Ages: Human and Mammalian Cytogenetics: An Historical Perspective" (PDF). Cell. 18 (4): 1375- ...

Cell. 121 (1): 6-7. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.010. PMID 15820673. Huston, Caitlin (11 February 2010). "Engineering seniors' ... 2013). "Automatic navigation for rat-robots with modeling of the human guidance". Journal of Bionic Engineering. 10 (1): 46-56 ... solar cells and piezoelectrics that harvest energy from movement cannot provide enough power to run the electrodes and radio ... Journal of Bionic Engineering. 7 (4): 375-381. doi:10.1016/s1672-6529(10)60269-7. S2CID 111110520. Sun, C., Zheng, N., Zhang, X ...

"A Cell-Surface Membrane Protein Signature for Glioblastoma". Cell Systems. 4 (5): 516-529.e7. doi:10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.004. ... His father was an electrical engineer, and his mother had a degree in home economics. Hood was one of four children, including ... Cell Genet. 39 (4): 246-9. doi:10.1159/000132152. PMID 2414074. Walters, LeRoy; Palmer, Julie Gage (1996). The ethics of human ... Hood was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2007 for the invention and commercialization of key ...

Pyle, A. M.; Marcia, M. (2012). "Visualizing Group II Intron Catalysis through the Stages of Splicing". Cell. 151 (3): 497-507 ... "Targeting RNA's tertiary structure". Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved 2019-03-01. Pyle, Anna Marie; Zandt, Michael C. Van ... and also how ATP-dependent enzymes in the cell recognize and remodel RNA. Specifically, she was successful in crystallizing and ...

Cell. 31 (2): 294-301. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.06.016. PMC 2535758. PMID 18657511. Carroll D (2011). "Genome engineering with ... After editing the stem cell genome, the cells could be expanded in culture and reinserted into the patient to produce ... Several groups are also developing other types of engineered nucleases including engineered homing endonucleases and nucleases ... custom-designed molecular scissors for genome engineering of plant and mammalian cells". Nucleic Acids Res. 33 (18): 5978-5990 ...

2006). "Polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells" (PDF). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 12: 175-183. doi: ... Before the invention of PEM fuel cells, existing fuel cell types such as solid-oxide fuel cells were only applied in extreme ... fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly for transport applications, as well as for stationary fuel-cell ... solar cells, and fuel cells. Within the field of fuel cell research, MOFs are being studied as potential electrolyte materials ...

Additionally, 3D cell culture using wood-based nanocellulose hydrogel can be used for tissue engineering. Ahmed, Enas M. (2015- ... Different cell lines and cell types have been cultured in NFC, including e.g. differentiation of human hepatic cells to ... like cell culturing. GrowDex is NFC hydrogel for 3D cell culture commercialized by UPM, Finland. NFC fiber network structure ... Organotypic liver cell cultures can be used in drug discovery for testing liver toxicity and metabolism of the novel drug ...

Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. 19 (1): 159. doi:10.1186/s43141-021-00264-6. ISSN 2090-5920. PMC 8521504. ... A hybrid cell line is a fusion of cells from two different cell types. When the membrane of two cells merge, the nuclei combine ... The cells will homogenate into a single cell. Hybridoma: a fusion of B-cells and immortal cancer cells with the purpose of ... Tumor hybrid cells: fusion of tumor cells with normal bodily cells. These tend to take on new properties which make them more ...

Jessica Krüger, "Interface engineering in solid-state dye sensitized solar cells" Archived 26 February 2006 at the Wayback ... dioxide Solar cell Perovskite solar cell Organic solar cell Polymer solar cell Biohybrid solar cell Photoelectrochemical cell ... A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC, DSC, DYSC or Grätzel cell) is a low-cost solar cell belonging to the group of thin film ... The cells are six times more efficient than a zinc oxide cell with the same surface area. Photons bounce inside the fiber as ...

An artificial cell, synthetic cell or minimal cell is an engineered particle that mimics one or many functions of a biological ... ISBN 978-981-270-576-1.[page needed] Prakash S (2007). Artificial cells, cell engineering and therapy. Boca Raton, Fl: Woodhead ... The drop method is used for the creation of large artificial cells which encapsulate biological cells, stem cells and ... The most common method of preparation of artificial cells is through cell encapsulation. Encapsulated cells are typically ...

"La-Ni system porous anode in an alkaline fuel cell". The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 64 (2): 267-271. doi:10.1002 ... "Ultimate Fuel Cells". Ultimate Fuel Cells. Energy Technologies Inc. Retrieved 22 March 2020. Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Energy ... there was a focus on single fuel cells and fuel cell stacks composed of multiple cells. The target applications included ... Metal hydride fuel cells are a subclass of alkaline fuel cells that have been under research and development, as well as scaled ...

Brehm W, Burk J, Delling U, Gittel C, Ribitsch I (2012). "Stem cell-based tissue engineering in veterinary orthopaedics". Cell ... Fetal tissue implant Induced pluripotent stem cell Induced stem cells Stem cell chip Stem cell therapy for macular degeneration ... Yen AH, Sharpe PT (January 2008). "Stem cells and tooth tissue engineering". Cell Tissue Res. 331 (1): 359-372. doi:10.1007/ ... Mellati, Amir; Zhang, Hu (2015). "Expansion of Stem Cells by Nanotissue Engineering". Stem‐Cell Nanoengineering. John Wiley & ...

Journal of Computational Design and Engineering. 8 (3): 836-854. arXiv:2003.09236. doi:10.1093/jcde/qwab018. Kim, Heuna; Rote, ... In each 24-cell there are three disjoint 16-cells, so in the 600-cell there are 75 overlapping inscribed 16-cells. Each 16-cell ... Specifically, he found that the regular 4-polytopes with tetrahedral cells (5-cell, 16-cell, 600-cell) have twisted cell rings ... Each tetrahedral cell touches, in some manner, 56 other cells. One cell contacts each of the four faces; two cells contact each ...

Skin Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. Academic Press. pp. 1-17. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801654-1.00001-2. ISBN 978-0 ... Merkel cells, also known as Merkel-Ranvier cells or tactile epithelial cells, are oval-shaped mechanoreceptors essential for ... Merkel cells are found in the skin and some parts of the mucosa of all vertebrates. In mammalian skin, they are clear cells ... Merkel Cells at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) NIF Search - Merckel Disc Cell via the ...

Journal of Computational Design and Engineering. 8 (3): 836-854. arXiv:2003.09236v2. doi:10.1093/jcde/qwab018. Sadoc, Jean- ... The complex interior parts of the 120-cell, all its inscribed 600-cells, 24-cells, 8-cells, 16-cells and 5-cells, are ... The dodecahedral cells of the 120-cell have tetrahedral cells of the 600-cells inscribed in them. Just as the 120-cell is a ... In the 120-cell, each 24-cell belongs to two different 600-cells. The 120-cell can be partitioned into 25 disjoint 24-cells. ...

ISBN 84-86505-55-0. Antonio Luque & Steven Hegedus (2003). Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering. John Wiley and ... solar cells like typical crystalline silicon solar cells and narrow but long solar cells like typical thin film solar cells can ... An ideal solar cell may be modelled by a current source in parallel with a diode; in practice no solar cell is ideal, so a ... In comparing otherwise identical cells, a cell with twice the junction area of another will, in principle, have double the IL ...

Fletcher, William (1980). An engineering approach to digital design. Prentice-Hall. p. 283. ISBN 0-13-277699-5. Microelectronic ... The two most common types of DRAM memory cells since the 1980s have been trench-capacitor cells and stacked-capacitor cells. ... which demonstrated quad-level cells in a 64 Mb flash chip storing 2-bit per cell in 1996. 3D V-NAND, where flash memory cells ... Trench-capacitor cells are where holes (trenches) are made in a silicon substrate, whose side walls are used as a memory cell, ...

Marcus, Adam (July 2012). "Tissue-Engineering Anesthesiologist Redefines Stem Cells". Anesthesiology News. Retrieved June 13, ... also proposed to be very small adult stem cells. Stem cell Adult stem cell Spore Vacanti, Martin P.; Roy, A.; Cortiella, J.; ... Spore-like cells were proposed to be pluripotent cells that lie dormant in animal tissue and become active under stress or ... Spore-like cells were said to be a specific class of stem cells in adult organisms, including humans, which are small, ...

... cells with well defined genetic circuitry can be engineered. It is widely believed that if a proper toolbox of parts is ... synthetic cells can be developed implementing only the pathways necessary for cell survival and reproduction. From this cell, ... Once the cells are induced, it is difficult to remove IPTG from the cells and therefore it is difficult to stop expression. Two ... Cell. 137 (7): 1272-1281. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.048. PMC 2775486. PMID 19563759. Cheng, Allen A.; Lu, Timothy K. (2012-01- ...

Chemical Engineering Science 66:1285-1295. Zhao, P., O'Rourke, P.J., Snider, D. Three-dimensional simulation of liquid ... Assuming a rectilinear grid consisting of rectangular cuboid cells, the scalar particle properties are interpolated to the cell ... The multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method was originally developed for a one-dimensional case in the mid-1990s by P.J. ... The use of the computational particle in the Multiphase Particle-in-Cell method allows a full particle size distribution (PSD) ...

"Autonomy Cell". VTU-Autonomy Cell. Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum. Retrieved 4 April 2011. (Articles with short ... There are 219 engineering colleges affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), which is in Belgaum in the state ... Almost all engineering colleges in Karnataka are affiliated to VTU, notable exceptions being University Visvesvaraya College of ... "UVCE Homepage". University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore. Retrieved 4 April 2011. "NITK Brochure" (PDF). ...

... protein engineering; drug delivery; molecular biology; structural biology; cell biology; glycobiology; molecular imaging and in ... Research in the Davis laboratory has been funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the Biotechnology ... the creation of synthetic cells and viruses; and in vivo chemistry. These have enabled associated mechanistic details of ...

Nanoparticle-Mediated Genetic Engineering of Plants. In Molecular Plant (Vol. 12, Issue 8, pp. 1037-1040). Cell Press. doi: ... Nanoparticle-Mediated Genetic Engineering of Plants. In Molecular Plant (Vol. 12, Issue 8, pp. 1037-1040). Cell Press. doi: ... carrying genetic information through the cell walls and membranes of cells to impart genetic transformation. As previously ... Due to the significantly reduced size of the particle being launched into the cell, the impact can be minimized, while offering ...

Localization of proteins in yeast and animal cells Localization of proteins in yeast and animal cells: EVI5L TMHMM:Prediction ... Protein Engineering, Design & Selection. 17 (6): 527-36. doi:10.1093/protein/gzh062. PMID 15314210. Sano H, Eguez L, Teruel MN ... This is attributed to the requirement of RAB23 in the differentiation of cardiac progenitor cells. RAB23 is required for normal ... Nudix hydrolases eliminate potentially toxic nucleotide metabolites from the cell and regulate the concentrations and ...