... limonoate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic ... Other names in common use include limonin-D-ring-lactone hydrolase, and limonin lactone hydrolase. Maier VP, Hasegawa S, Hera E ... 1969). "Limonin D-ring-lactone hydrolase. A new enzyme from Citrus seeds". Phytochemistry. 8 (2): 405-407. doi:10.1016/S0031- ...

... a fatty acid This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The ... The enzyme retinoid isomerohydrolase (EC 3.1.1.64, all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase) catalyzes the reaction an all-trans- ... systematic name is all-trans-retinyl ester acylhydrolase, 11-cis retinol-forming. This enzyme participates in retinol ...

2 carboxylates This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The ... Hirayama O, Matsuda H, Takeda H, Maenaka K, Takatsuka H (1975). "Purification and properties of a lipid acyl-hydrolase from ...

2-ethylhexan-1-ol This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The ...

4-pyridoxate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The ...

D-gluconate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The ...

... acetate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic ...

... acetate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic ...

... quinate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic ... The enzyme chlorogenate hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.42) catalyzes the reaction chlorogenate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons ... Schobel B, Pollmann W (1980). "Weitere Charakterisierung einer Chlorogensäure - Hydrolase aus Aspergillus niger [Further ... name is chlorogenate hydrolase. Other names in common use include chlorogenase, and chlorogenic acid esterase. Schobel B, ...

... methanol This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic ... such as the preference for methyl esters vs. ethyl or isopropyl esters, and long hydrophobic backbones. The enzyme is extremely ... The JHE's are also selective for the 2E methyl ester of the naturally occurring JH's. These studies suggest that the JHE's may ... JH esterase and JH epoxide hydrolase are crucial in terminating the action of JH. The role of juvenile hormone binding proteins ...

... butanoate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic ... Other names in common use include diacylphorbate 12-hydrolase, diacylphorbate 12-hydrolase, phorbol-12,13-diester 12-ester ... Shoyab M, Warren TC, Todaro GJ (1981). "Isolation and characterization of an ester hydrolase active on phorbol diesters from ... The enzyme phorbol-diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.51) catalyzes the reaction phorbol 12,13-dibutanoate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \ ...

... choline This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic ...

It is then placed in the first sub-subclass, meaning that it targets carboxylic esters, which are those that join together ... The enzyme cutinase (systematic name: cutin hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.74) is a member of the hydrolase family. It catalyzes the ... The process repeats with a nucleophilic attack on the new carboxylic ester by a deprotonated water molecule. Following this, ... the reactant carboxylic ester is a constituent of the cutin polymer, and the hydrolysis of cutin results in the formation of ...

... and the carboxylic acid group in the second amino acid is deactivated as its methyl ester. The two modified amino acids are ... Dipeptides are produced from polypeptides by the action of the hydrolase enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase. Dietary proteins are ... the amine protecting group P and the ester are converted to the free amine and carboxylic acid, respectively. For many amino ... Glorin (N-propionyl-γ-L-glutamyl-L-ornithine-δ-lac ethyl ester) is a chemotactic dipeptide for the slime mold Polysphondylium ...

Upon hydrolysis, an amide converts into a carboxylic acid and an amine or ammonia (which in the presence of acid are ... Acid-base-catalysed hydrolyses are very common; one example is the hydrolysis of amides or esters. Their hydrolysis occurs when ... Enzymes that hydrolyze glycosidic bonds are called "glycoside hydrolases" or "glycosidases". The best-known disaccharide is ... The products for both hydrolyses are compounds with carboxylic acid groups. Perhaps the oldest commercially practiced example ...

It reacts via transesterification or hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester in which its natural substrates are 13-OH-chlorophyll a, ... Histidne and aspartic acid residues are also a part of the catalytic triad of chlorophyllase as a serine hydrolase. Specific ... the carbonyl forms again and the serine residue returns to chlorophyllase and the ester of the chlorophyll is now a carboxylic ... January 2003). "Chlorophyllase as a serine hydrolase: identification of a putative catalytic triad". Plant Cell Physiol. 44 (1 ...

... a thiol ester. After that the serine hydrolase, encoded by mrl1, forms a ketoaldehyde at which CitB can work. CitB oxidizes the ... Its IUPAC name is (3R,4S)-4,6-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-6-oxo-3H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid and the molecular ... CitS produces a citrinin synthase (CitS). The product of the mrl1 gene is a serine hydrolase (CitA), but its function is not ... Then CitD converts it into a carboxylic acid, via a thiohemiacetal intermediate which rises as a result of the transfer of ...

Carboxylic acids, Thiophenes, Boronate esters). ... 1 mM against all human serine hydrolases against which it has ... the possibility of off-target effects brought about through inhibition of endogenous serine hydrolases is an obvious possible ...

The procedure was an acid-base extraction, given the carboxylic acid group on the luciferin. The luciferin could be effectively ... It was found that the luciferyl adenylate (the AMP ester of luciferin) spontaneously emits light in solution. Different species ... Firefly luciferin and modified substrates are fatty acid mimics and have been used to localize fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH ... "Luciferin Amides Enable in Vivo Bioluminescence Detection of Endogenous Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Activity". J. Am. Chem. Soc ...

... except the carboxylic acid and hydrazide analogs were derivatized from isolated bottromycin A2 using an activated azide ester. ... btmH or btmI both have homology to hydrolytic enzymes (α/β hydrolase and metallo-dependent hydrolase, respectively) may ... Only derivatives of the methyl ester moiety were explored, as they found that the methyl ester was both important for ... Although the methyl ester is still present in bottromycin D, one of the macrocyclic valines is mutated to an alanine. The ...

For example, aqueous abiotic hydrolysis degrades organophosphates, carboxylic acid esters, carbamates, carbonates, some halides ... For instance, the atzD gene encoding cyanuric acid hydrolase correlates with atrazine biodegradation in agricultural soil ... For example, organophosphate esters that interfere with nerve signal transmission in insects do not affect microbial processes ...

Severac, E; Galy, O; Turon, F; Monsan, P; Marty, A (2011). "Continuous lipase-catalyzed production of esters from crude high- ... Guieysse, D; Salagnad, C; Monsan, P; Remaud-Simeon, M (2001). "Resolution of 2-bromo-o-tolyl-carboxylic acid by ... His fundamental includes investigation of structure-activity relationships of enzymes, (particularly glycoside hydrolases and ... Study of dl-lysine methyl ester resolution". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology. 523 (2): 477-484. doi:10.1016/ ...

During this process, the carboxylic carbon atom is released in the form of carbon dioxide with the remaining components ... Yeast also has the effect during fermentation of releasing glycoside hydrolase which can hydrolyse the flavor precursors of ... These compounds can be considered "volatile" like aldehydes, ethyl acetate, ester, fatty acids, fusel oils, hydrogen sulfide, ...

Serine 92 is hydrogen bonded to His 201 in a fashion similar to various serine hydrolases. however, instead of the carboxylic ... Malonyl-CoA:ACP Transacylase uses a ping-pong kinetic mechanism with a bound malonyl ester as the acyl intermediate attached to ...

Fatty esters include important biochemical intermediates such as wax esters, fatty acid thioester coenzyme A derivatives, fatty ... They are made of a hydrocarbon chain that terminates with a carboxylic acid group; this arrangement confers the molecule with a ... Fezza F, De Simone C, Amadio D, Maccarrone M (2008). "Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase: A Gate-Keeper of the Endocannabinoid System ... by ester linkages and to one "head" group by a phosphate ester linkage.[citation needed] While glycerophospholipids are the ...

For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all ... Proteins are made from amino acids that have been activated by attachment to a transfer RNA molecule through an ester bond. ... These digestive enzymes include proteases that digest proteins into amino acids, as well as glycoside hydrolases that digest ... a glycerol molecule attached to three fatty acids by ester linkages is called a triacylglyceride. Several variations on this ...

Aryldialkylphosphatase (also known as organophosphorus hydrolase, phosphotriesterase, and paraoxon hydrolase) uses an aryl ... In olive oil, tyrosol forms esters with fatty acids. In rye, alkylresorcinols are phenolic lipids. Some acetylations involve ... The proteobacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens produces phloroglucinol, phloroglucinol carboxylic acid and diacetylphloroglucinol ... "Surface-Active Properties of Lipophilic Antioxidants Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Fatty Acid Esters: A Potential Explanation for ...

LXXXII: Nomenclature and Classification of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptors (GPR81, GPR109A, and GPR109B)". Pharmacological ... 3HIA-carnitine is thought to be either directly deacylated by a hydrolase to 3HIA or to undergo a second CoA exchange to again ... 3-Hydroxybutanoic Acid and Its Methyl Ester". Organic Syntheses. 71: 39. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.071.0039. (Chemical articles with ... is catalyzed by the hydroxybutyrate-dimer hydrolase enzyme. The concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate in human blood plasma, as ...

3-hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.280: (S)-3-hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.281: GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D- ... Articles with short description, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Biology-related lists, Hydrolases). ... 5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine 4-carboxylic acid 5-dehydrogenase * EC 1.2.1.101: L-tyrosine reductase * EC 1.2.1.102: ... 3-hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase EC 1.2.1.56: Now EC 1.1.1.280, (S)-3-hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase EC 1.2.1.57: butanal ...

It is an ester formed from omega-6-arachidonic acid (AA: C20H32O2; 20:4-n6) and glycerol (C3H8O3), and tissue levels of 2-AG is ... Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) evolved relatively recently, either after the evolution of fish 400 MYA, or after the ... 6aR,10aR)-1-Hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-4-carboxylic acid". pubchem.ncbi.nlm. ... This is in line with a study of 50 women, where NAE 20:4 (AEA) hydrolase activity was lower in the seven women who miscarried ...