Professor Harold Ellis (August 2007). "James Blundell, pioneer of blood transfusion". British Journal of Hospital Medicine. ... 1940: Cavity magnetron improved by John Randall (1905-1984) and Harry Boot (1917-1983); consequently a critical component in ... First successful blood transfusion performed by James Blundell (1791-1878). 1819: First accurate description of hay fever by ... a key protein in the blood coagulation process; investigation of the structure of the lymphatic system; and description of red ...

... where he was placed on the critical condition list after undergoing two operations and given many blood transfusions. By ... It was a tubular unicrown fork manufactured by his company that was the most popular and respected component of its type since ... No bicycle frame made after 1978 was allowed in the race, although more modern components like Hutch Pedals and GT hubs were ... Created and manufactured one of BMX's most popular and famous bicycle components: the Bottema Bullet Fork. ...

Lewis antigens are red blood cell antigens which are not produced by the cell itself. Instead, Lewis antigens are components of ... Harmening, [edited by] Denise M. (2005). Modern blood banking and transfusion practices (5th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. ... The link between the Lewis blood group and secretion of the ABO blood group antigens was possibly the first example of multiple ... it is not necessary to transfuse antigen-negative blood components for most patients. Lewis antibodies are generally reactive ...

Blood. 91 (10): 3711-23. doi:10.1182/blood.V91.10.3711. PMID 9573008. "Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast (Carcinoma ... Due to its importance in mitosis, the molecular components and dynamics of the mitotic actomyosin cortex is an area of active ... Franco, Robert (27 August 2012). "Measurement of Red Cell Lifespan and Aging". Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy. 39 (5): ... In like manner, red blood cells have a short lifespan (only about 3 months) and new RBCs are formed by mitosis. Regeneration: ...

... of red blood cells if the recipient of a blood transfusion receives blood that is not compatible with their blood type. A ... J chain (J for joining) was discovered as a covalently bonded component of polymeric IgA and IgM. The J chain is a small (~137 ... For example, the IgM antibodies that bind to the red blood cell A and B antigens might be formed in early life as a result of ... That is, IgM-mediated enhancement does not occur in animals that have been depleted for complement component C3, nor in mutant ...

... transfusion for blood loss, discontinuation of offending antihypertensive medications. In neurally mediated syncope, prognosis ... hypoxemia The history and physical examination are essential components in the evaluation of a patient with orthostatic syncope ... Stroke from changes in blood pressure due to decrease blood flow to the brain. Cardiovascular complications including heart ... diastolic blood pressure by 5mmHg, but minimal to no change in systolic blood pressure. In patients with autonomic dysfunction ...

A blood donor whose cat licked her chapped fingers passed on Pasteurella infection to a 74-year-old transfusion recipient. A ... Thrombospondin and some other components are antiviral. A protease inhibitor, secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor, is ... doi:10.1182/blood-2010-06-290460. PMID 21248061. Gross PL (2011). "Salivary microvesicles clot blood". Blood. 117 (11): 2989. ... doi:10.1182/blood-2011-02-332759. PMID 21415275. Ihalin R, Loimaranta V, Tenovuo J (January 2006). "Origin, structure, and ...

This may include blood in the urine, blood in the stool, or bleeding into the skin. Complications may include organ failure. ... Transfusions of platelets or fresh frozen plasma can be considered in cases of significant bleeding, or those with a planned ... By removing prothrombotic components before they participate in the coagulopathy of DIC, the Ashwell-Morell receptor lessens ... Upon exposure to blood and platelets, TF binds with activated factor VIIa (normally present in trace amounts in the blood), ...

In the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealthCare guidelines for blood component manufacturing, no ... 14 days between the onset of symptoms and the transfusion date) was associated with an improved prognosis vs late transfusion ( ... Convalescent serum and plasma differ in that the former has all the coagulation components intact, but both are comparable ... Zingher A (1924-04-12). "Convalescent whole blood, plasma and serum in prophylaxis of measles". JAMA: The Journal of the ...

... which she had contracted from a blood transfusion. Hammond was distraught and died on July 10, 1987, after a series of strokes ... Record integration became an important component of jazz music. Starting in 1935, musicians began to record in mixed-race ...

Examples include hearing-aids, blood transfusion tubes, and catheters. Requirements include technical files and a conformity ... Subpart B includes quality system requirements, an important component of which are design controls (21 CFR 820.30). To meet ... Medical laboratory equipment automates or helps analyze blood, urine, genes, and dissolved gases in the blood. Diagnostic ... "Standard Guide for Blood Cleaning Efficiency of Detergents and Washer-Disinfectors". 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014. "Committee ...

An example is blood transfusion; in recent years, to reduce the risk of transmissible infection in the blood supply, donors ... A component of this program, known as exception reporting, allows physicians to use criteria to exclude individual patients ... blood transfusion reaction, air embolism, falls, mediastinitis, urinary tract infections from catheters, pressure ulcer, and ... The result has been a critical shortage of blood for other lifesaving purposes, with a broad impact on patient care. ...

In some severe cases of anemia, a blood transfusion may be needed to resolve haematological effects. Often treatment will be ... ileal and pancreatic components. The gastric moiety was discovered and named 'intrinsic factor' by William Castle in 1930. A ... Blood tests may show fewer but larger red blood cells, low numbers of young red blood cells, low levels of vitamin B12, and ... Whipple observed that blood regeneration was poor in dogs fed cooked liver after chronic blood loss. Had it not been that a ...

13 Blood Transfusions. Death Due to Aplastic Anemia-- Women Workers Who Were Stricken Sued Company". The New York Times. 15 ... The components that go into paint mixing depend on the function of the product sought to be produced. For example, a painter of ... Paint mixing is the practice of mixing components or colors of paint to combine them into a working material and achieve a ... the heavier components settling to the bottom, and therefore require mixing before use. A machine called a paint shaker can be ...

... and it conserves blood based on a lowered requirement for transfusions. The new method is capable of repairing without burning ... complete turn-key systems and peripheral components used in industrial, military, medical and research applications. Visotek ... heavy and expensive equipment components, such as turbines, compressors and centrifuge shafts, journal bearings, hydraulic ...

A flashback reveals that before the Joker died, his infected blood was used in blood transfusions, infecting five people, ... Unlike Arkham Origins, the game does not feature a multiplayer component. As Hill explained, the development team knew the ... We're not including gratuitous blood or swearing. We want to deliver a true end with no compromises, and it takes us to some ... The Joker, existing as a mental projection produced by the infected blood and fear toxin, frequently appears to taunt Batman ...

She made significant contributions to the biochemistry of human blood groups, especially MNS and P1PK blood group systems, and ... a putative component of the GPC receptor site for Plasmodium falciparum EBA-140 ligand". Glycobiology. 25 (5): 570-581. doi: ... Transfusion. 39 (1): 32-38. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1999.39199116892.x. ISSN 1537-2995. PMID 9920164. S2CID 20333170. Wu, ... Blood. 84 (7): 2340-2345. doi:10.1182/blood.V84.7.2340.2340. ISSN 1528-0020. PMID 7919351. Duk, Maria; Reinhold, Bruce B; ...

Rastas also often avoid mainstream scientific medicine and will reject surgery, injections, or blood transfusions. Instead they ... The different components of the music are regarded as displaying different symbolism; the bassline symbolises blows against ... According to Garvey, the red symbolised the blood of martyrs, the black symbolised the skin of Africans, and the green ... Clarke described Rastafari as a small but "extremely influential" component of black British life. Rastafari also established ...

... popularized blood typing and blood transfusion in Europe; physician to Argentina's Juan Perón. Donald J. Palmisano, M.D., A&S ... Most components of the Health Sciences Center are located in the heart of New Orleans, in the medical district that comprises ... Rewriting Musser's chapter on Diseases of Blood for Tice Practice of Medicine subsequently becomes the basis for Wintrobe's ...

Blood antigen systems, Transfusion medicine, Glycoproteins). ... "CD44Is the Signaling Component of the Macrophage Migration ... Indian blood group system at BGMUT Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database at NCBI, NIH Articles at IHOP. Human CD44 genome ... Blood. 96 (8): 2765-74. doi:10.1182/blood.V96.8.2765. PMID 11023510. Sackstein R, Merzaban JS, Cain DW, Dagia NM, Spencer JA, ... Blood. 91 (10): 3901-8. doi:10.1182/blood.V91.10.3901. PMID 9573028. Aruffo A, Stamenkovic I, Melnick M, Underhill C, Seed B ( ...

This can lead to iron overload problems in patients treated with blood transfusions, as, for instance, with β-thalassemia. Iron ... There are three components to its action: a molybdenum atom at the active site, iron-sulfur clusters that are involved in ... Hemocyanins carry oxygen in the blood of most mollusks, and some arthropods such as the horseshoe crab. They are second only to ... Ceruloplasmin is the major copper-carrying protein in the blood. Ceruloplasmin exhibits oxidase activity, which is associated ...

The study established no significant differences in rate of severe PPH, need for blood transfusion, postpartum hemoglobin, ... a component of Makerere University College of Health Sciences. He also served as the Deputy Principal of Makerere, under ...

... a blood transfusion. In rare cases, the spleen must be removed because it filters blood and removes dead or damaged cells from ... They are unique in that they come in two components, and hence are referred to as bi-component toxins (InterPro: IPR003963). ... When blood cells are being destroyed too fast, extra folic acid and iron supplements may be given or, in case of emergencies, ... Red blood cells are rich in iron-containing heme. Lysis of these cells releases heme into the surroundings, allowing the ...

... is the term for high levels of urea in the blood. Urea is one of the primary components of urine. It can be defined as ... Patients undergoing dialysis are exposed to numerous transfusions and renal failure-related immunosuppression; thus, they are ... Prerenal azotemia can be caused by decreased blood flow through the kidneys (e.g. low blood pressure, congestive heart failure ... Any injections or blood pressure measurement should not be performed on an arm with an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. If the AV ...

Supportive care may include blood transfusions, medications to increase the making of red blood cells, and antibiotics. Drug ... All of these conditions are characterized by abnormalities in the production of one or more of the cellular components of blood ... Problems with blood cell formation result in some combination of low red blood cell, platelet, and white blood cell counts. ... due to lack of white blood cells). Long-term transfusion of packed red blood cells leads to iron overload. The recognition of ...

And from Tolstoy I learned not to be afraid of being naïve." Shishkin compares the writing process with a blood transfusion: "I ... lapidary phrasing and penchant for generic play are conspicuous components of his art...These characteristics do indeed ally ... But we need to have the same blood type." Shishkin openly opposes the current Russian government and criticizes sharply ...

... "blood heat" Collins English Dictionary, 1979 edition, entry on "blood heat" Wunderlich, Carl Reinhold August (1868). Das ... The psychrometric temperature, of which the wet-bulb temperature is the main component, largely limits thermoregulation. It was ... Transfusion. 41 (10): 1241-1243. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2001.41101241.x. ISSN 0041-1132. PMID 11606822. S2CID 24681501. ... In the 19th century, most books quoted "blood heat" as 98 °F, until a study published the mean (but not the variance) of a ...

Further research into this technique should have potential benefits to gene therapy, blood transfusion, and topical medicine. ... Scaffolds composed of natural and artificial components are seeded with mesenchymal stem cells and placed in the defect. Within ... The FDA has approved five hematopoietic stem-cell products derived from umbilical-cord blood, for the treatment of blood and ... Blood. 117 (10): 2791-2799. doi:10.1182/blood-2010-09-309591. PMID 21148083. DiGiusto, David; Stan, Rodica; Krishnan, Amrita; ...

June 15 - The first human blood transfusion is administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys. He transfuses the blood of a sheep to a ... Isaac Newton uses a prism to split sunlight, as referenced in his alchemical works as Lux Dei, into the component colours of ... Richard Lower performs the first blood transfusion between animals. According to his account to the Royal Society journal ... Then, to make up for the great loss of this dog by the blood of a second, I introduced blood from the cervical artery of a ...

... parents of a four-month-old baby in New Zealand who needed heart surgery requiring a blood transfusion refused to accept blood ... She concurred with other experts that the vaccine was a key component in responding to the virus and cautioned against ... She noted [that] "blood donations are carefully screened for safety to ensure it was a match for the recipient", and people ... Turner also told Newshub programme The Project, that doing a "one-off emergency screening to get blood from someone who is ...

Social Services Blood Transfusion Banks First Aid Teaching Youth Volunteers Concerning disaster preparedness and response, the ... The LRC also works with the relevant components of the Lebanese authorities, with UN agencies and NGOs. On account of its ... Social Center 46 First Aid centers 30 Chapters or local committee 33 Youth Clubs 13 Mobile Clinics 13 Blood Transfusion centers ... The National Society has a leading national role in first aid and ambulance services, as well as providing blood, primary ...

It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood ... treating hemoglobinopathies the science of blood transfusion and the work of a blood bank bone marrow and stem cell ... Such diseases might include hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, blood clots (thrombus), other bleeding disorders, and blood cancers ... Cause of abnormalities in the formation of blood and other disorders, diagnosis of numerous blood-related conditions or cancers ...

They carry at least a litre of the Prime Minister's blood type, for emergency transfusions. Tata Safari Storme Electronic ... Due to the added weight of the security upgrades, suspension components such as the shock absorbers and strut tops are upgraded ... In the Operations Branch, there are sub-components such as the Communications Wing, Technical Wing and Transport Wing. Training ...

After his bachelor's degree in Biochemistry he worked in Haematology and Blood transfusion at the hospital laboratories of ... 2001) Component Extension (CX) API requirements Version 1.0. W3C technical report, 11 December 2001 Lilley, C. (2001) SVG: ...

Medications may be used to decrease blood pressure and blood transfusions may be required. HELLP syndrome occurs in about 0.7% ... Placental components, such as inflammatory cytokines and syncytiotrophoblast particles interact with the maternal immune system ... Diagnosis is generally based on blood tests finding signs of red blood cell breakdown (lactate dehydrogenase greater than 600 U ... As a result of the high number of angiopathies, the erythrocytes fragment as they pass through the blood vessels with damaged ...

... not be suitable for mixing with certain medications and some recommend against use in the same infusion as a blood transfusion ... Ringer's solution technically refers only to the saline component, without lactate. Some countries instead use a Ringer's ... It is used for replacing fluids and electrolytes in those who have low blood volume or low blood pressure. It may also be used ... Side effects may include allergic reactions, high blood potassium, hypervolemia, and high blood calcium. It may ...

... such as an attempt to determine if leukaemia or lymphoma could be contracted through blood transfusions. The study did not find ... but had to take over when Nolan was called away to help transport components of the Little Boy bomb to Tinian. In 1946 ... The first year at Los Alamos was uneventful for the Health Group, which researched the extent of variation in blood counts. The ... Kitty Oppenheimer worked for Hempelmann as a laboratory technician, conducting blood tests to assess the danger of radiation. ...

... to achieve blood separation and remove the appropriate isolated blood component. Pediatric considerations for central access ... Transfusion Medicine Reviews. 30 (4): 217-222. doi:10.1016/j.tmrv.2016.08.002. PMID 27555064. Kim, Yeowon A.; Sloan, Steven R ... Blood products used to minimize this adverse effect are: Red cells, Reconstituted blood and 5% Albumin. The use of each blood ... Electrolyte imbalances: There are large volumes of separated blood components being exchanged during an apheresis treatments, ...

Transplant compatibility: Forms the basis for compatibility of blood transfusions, tissue grafts, and organ transplants Cell ... Some key components of the glycocalyx such as syndecans, heparan sulphate, chondroitin sulphate and hyaluronan can be shed of ... Leukocytes must not stick to the vascular wall because they are important components of the immune system that must be able to ... The study found that flow of oxygen throughout the blood vessels did not have to be completely absent (ischemic hypoxia), but ...

Blood and blood components manufactured on or after April 26, 2006, must have barcode labels according to the FDA. This is used ... Transfusion. 47(s2), 125S-129S. Licensing under the HIN system The Health Industry Bar Code Standards (Webarchive template ... It is important to ensure accurate identification with blood products because ID errors put patients at risk for blood ... Lot number identifying blood donor; Product code; and Blood type (ABO,O,A and Rh). Barcodes may be used to identify the ...

... including blood glucose management, blood transfusion management, physiologic deterioration prevention, pressure ulcer ... The selection algorithms evaluate components of random sets of solutions to a problem. The solutions that come out on top are ...

This use of transfer factors from sources other than blood has not been accompanied by the same concerns associated with blood- ... 920-1. "The History of Transfusion Medicine". BloodBook.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Lawrence HS, ... and IL-8 in bacterial component-activated leukocytes and endothelial cells". Inflammation Research. 54 (2): 74-81. doi:10.1007/ ... When human- and bovine-derived transfer factor are generated from blood cells they carry the potential for blood-borne disease ...

"Treatment of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever with Blood Transfusions from Convalescent Patients". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. ... They mostly originate from a human but differ in the component that attaches to its target. An example of a humanized ... After the blood sampling, the horses could rest for three to four weeks and received extra food to recover the blood loss. In ... At the point when the highest amount of antibodies were produced, five liters of blood, a tenth of the blood volume of a horse ...

Ironside JW (March 2006). "Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: risk of transmission by blood transfusion and blood therapies". ... "including several blood components of which platelets constitute the largest reservoir in humans." It has 209 amino acids (in ... Blood. 107 (10): 3907-3911. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-02-0802. PMID 16434486. S2CID 34141310. Hegde RS, Mastrianni JA, Scott MR, ... Deleault NR, Harris BT, Rees JR, Supattapone S (June 2007). "Formation of native prions from minimal components in vitro". ...

Patients with beta-thalassemia have very high levels, and these decrease after blood transfusion. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ... The reduction in expression and circulating levels of myonectin in the obese state may represent yet another component of the ... Erythroferrone levels in blood have been shown by immunoassay to be higher after blood loss or erythropoetin administration. ... October 2018). "Erythroferrone inhibits the induction of hepcidin by BMP6". Blood. 132 (14): 1473-1477. doi:10.1182/blood-2018- ...

... blood bags and transfusion tubing, and air tubes. DEHP makes these plastics softer and more flexible and was first introduced ... DEHP is a component of many household items, including tablecloths, floor tiles, shower curtains, garden hoses, rainwear, dolls ... relevance to blood services". Transfusion Medicine. 21 (2): 73-83. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3148.2010.01056.x. PMID 21143327. S2CID ... A review article in 2010 in the Journal of Transfusion Medicine showed a consensus that the benefits of a lifesaving treatments ...

... haematology/blood transfusion science and histopathology/cytopathology. At the end of the fifth year, suitable students are ... that subject might be any life science degree with an immunology component; for Clinical Microbiology that subject might be any ... This may make it impractical for a MLT to lawfully work in a Florida blood bank. California has similar restrictions on MLTs. ... Medical Technologists specialty may use additional credentials, such as "SBB" (Specialist in Blood Banking) from the American ...

Although the parasite can also infect people via blood transfusion, this is very rare, and Plasmodium cannot be spread from ... and components of the heme biosynthesis pathway. The life cycle of Plasmodium involves several distinct stages in the insect ... taking up blood which includes the gametocytes. In the mosquito, the gametocytes move along with the blood meal to the ... Within the red blood cells, the merozoites grow first to a ring-shaped form and then to a larger form called a trophozoite. ...

In October 2010 Intertek/AAC Labs, an ISO 17025 internationally recognized lab, found the largest component of TA-65 to be ... Pollack, Andrew (May 18, 2011). "A Blood Test Offers Clues to Longevity". New York Times. "SEC Schedule 13G, filed Feb. 17, ... Imetelstat is currently in two Phase 3 trials: NCT02598661, a study of the drug's ability to reduce the transfusion ... Geron Corporation (2021-01-04). "A Study to Evaluate Imetelstat (GRN163L) in Transfusion-Dependent Subjects With IPSS Low or ...

... blood transfusions, hGH, and cortisones. Riders included in the report that doped during their Rabobank tenure include Denis ... rode Colnago frames but as of 1 January 2009 began a two-year contract riding Giant frames equipped with Shimano components. ... Geert Leinders, it was found that he, and other team doctors, supported and organized a blood doping program within the team ... Rabobank riders were customers of the Swiss blood doping expert. Matschiner mentioned Michael Boogerd, the most successful ...

Treatment involves supportive care and may include dialysis, steroids, blood transfusions, or plasmapheresis. About 1.5 per ... the oxygen-containing component of blood), and/or the presence of schistocytes. Despite the use of supportive care, an ... reduced blood flow through the narrowed blood vessels of the microvasculature leads to reduced blood flow to vital organs, and ... indicative of the breakdown of red blood cells) anemia (low red blood cell count), schistocytes (damaged red blood cells), ...

His experiments led him to believe there was "antifreeze" in the blood of Arctic fish. Then in the late 1960s, animal biologist ... and a high percentage of an Ala residue component therein. In the 1950s, Norwegian scientist Scholander set out to explain how ... Lengthening shelf life of frozen foods Improving cryosurgery Enhancing preservation of tissues for transplant or transfusion in ... It is approximately 32 kD (two 17 kD dimeric molecules). The protein was isolated from the blood plasma of winter flounder. It ...

... blood transfusion, and delivery of baby with assistance (vacuum or forceps delivery) or C-section. In addition, it is important ... with each component scored from 0 to 2. A healthy baby at birth usually has an Apgar score of 8 or 9. This means they look pink ... shock should be addressed with IV fluids or blood transfusions as discussed below. After delivery of the baby and placenta, the ... high blood pressure, drug use, diabetes, blood disorders, or pregnancy occurring less than 6 months after a prior pregnancy. ...

Despite a transfusion of 100 units of blood (≈ 30 litres), the blood loss was too great and attempts to resuscitate Abe failed ... That is also true for their diplomacy, economic policies, and other components of national security. For this, however, it is ... Transfusion Medicine Services. "Red Blood Cells". Transfusion Medicine Services. "Shinzo Abe: Gunman admits shooting dead ...

The blood cells are separated from the serum using centrifugation and are then placed in distilled water, which causes them to ... LAL reacts with bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. This ... "Tachypleus Amebocyte Lysate Test Using in Transfusion Reaction". Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology (in Chinese). "Endotoxin ... Zhang S (9 May 2018). "The Last Days of the Blue-Blood Harvest". The Atlantic. Retrieved 15 May 2018. "Crash: A Tale of Two ...

There is no scientific evidence to support Lyme disease transmission via blood transfusion, sexual contact, or breast milk. ... inactivating key immune components such as complement, and hiding in the extracellular matrix, which may interfere with the ... history of tick exposure and possibly testing for specific antibodies in the blood. Blood tests are often falsely negative in ... If the removed tick is full of blood a single dose of doxycycline may be used to prevent the development of infection but is ...

... including the National Health Service Pulse blood transfusion service in the UK, Volvo Cars production line in Sweden and ... This product is highly configurable and components can be added, removed or replacing in the foundation product to achieve a ... Sombers Associates, Inc.; Highleyman, W. H. (October 2008). "NHSBT - UK National Health Service - Blood & Transplant" (PDF). ... Hjertstöm, Andreas (2012). "2.4.5" (PDF). Data Management in Component-Based Embedded Real-Time Systems (Dissertation). ...

If the spleen is enlarged and platelet levels low, acute episodes of bleeding may require transfusions of blood products. If ... Sphingomyelin is a component of cell membrane including the organellar membrane, so the enzyme deficiency blocks degradation of ... Enlargement of the spleen (splenomegaly) may also cause low levels of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia).[citation ... levels of sphingomylinase can be measured from a blood sample. To diagnose type C, a skin sample can help determine whether the ...

Development of the modern technique for human blood transfusion using a cannula to connect blood vessels; first large-scale ... As with other components of the WR2 Curriculum, the IQ process promotes deep concept learning. Unlike many forms of more ... Performed first blood transfusion. Established Lakeside Hospital of what is now University Hospitals Case Medical Center, and ... discovery of the Hageman factor in blood clotting, a major discovery in blood coagulation research; first description of how ...

... a vessel or section of a chemical plant Blood unit, a measurement in blood transfusion Enzyme unit, a measurement of active ... a component of a stereo system mounted inside of a vehicle Air unit (disambiguation) Piece (disambiguation) Subunit ( ...