Mixed inhibition
... seen in cases where the inhibitor favours binding to the free enzyme. More closely mimics competitive binding. An increase in ... in which the inhibitor can only bind the enzyme if the substrate has already bound. If the ability of the inhibitor to bind the ... it is known as a non-competitive inhibitor. Non-competitive inhibition is sometimes thought of as a special case of mixed ... a site different from the active site where the substrate binds. However, not all inhibitors that bind at allosteric sites are ...
Chernoff bound
"Competitive Auctions for Multiple Digital Goods". Algorithms - ESA 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2161. p. 416. ... The generic Chernoff bound for a random variable X is attained by applying Markov's inequality to etX. This gives a bound in ... ISBN 978-3-540-42493-2.; lemma 6.1 See graphs of: the bound as a function of r when k changes and the bound as a function of k ... For example, when r = 0.5 we get a trivial bound Prob > 0. Following the conditions of the multiplicative Chernoff bound, let ...
Cocaine intoxication
"Competitive binding between cocaine and lidocaine". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 27 (2): 80. doi:10.1016/ ... This drug binds and blocks monoamine (dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and serotonin) re-uptake transporters with equal ...
Economic history of Malaysia
Anthony Spaeth (9 December 1996). "Bound for Glory". Time. Archived from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved 23 August ... Musa, M. Bakri (2007). Towards A Competitive Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre. p ...
Binding site
Competitive inhibitors compete with substrate to bind to free enzymes at active sites and thus impede the production of the ... Cryptic binding sites are the binding sites that are transiently formed in an apo form or that are induced by ligand binding. ... a binding site is a region on a macromolecule such as a protein that binds to another molecule with specificity. The binding ... Similar to competitive inhibitors, the rate at product formation is decreased also. Lastly, mixed inhibitors are able to bind ...
Fluorescence in the life sciences
... measure concentration by a competitive binding assay. Environment-sensitive dyes change their properties (intensity, half-life ... Ethidium bromide's fluorescence is greatly enhanced when it binds to DNA, so this compound is very useful in visualising the ... Bilirubin, for instance, is highly fluorescent when bound to a specific site on serum albumin. Zinc protoporphyrin, formed in ... Sometimes this intrinsic fluorescence changes when the molecule is in a specific environment, so the distribution or binding of ...
Biochip
On antibody-antigen binding a chemiluminescence reaction produces light. Detection is by a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. ... In sandwich assays an enzyme-labelled antibody is used; in competitive assays an enzyme-labelled antigen is used. ... Surface chemistry is used to covalently bind the sensor molecules to the substrate medium. The fabrication of microarrays is ... Transduction must be done to translate the actual sensing event (DNA binding, oxidation/reduction, etc.) into a format ...
Irazepine
... and other alkylating benzodiazepines, such as kenazepine, bind to brain benzodiazepine receptors in a non-competitive ... It is a non-competitive benzodiazepine binding site antagonist. ...
Adrenergic antagonist
The binding of a non-competitive antagonist is irreversible. If the non-competitive antagonist binds to the allosteric site and ... While competitive antagonists bind to the agonist or ligand binding site of the receptor reversibly, non-competitive ... A competitive antagonist will attach itself to the same binding site of the receptor that the agonist will bind to. Even though ... Two examples of competitive adrenergic antagonists are propranolol and phentolamine. Phentolamine is a competitive and ...
Keiko Torii
"Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning". Nature. 522 (7557): 439-443. Bibcode:2015Natur. ...
Chromium(III) picolinate
Quarles, C.; Marcus, R.; Brumaghim, Julia (2011). "Competitive binding of Fe3+, Cr3+, and Ni2+ to transferrin". Journal of ... The bicarbonate ligand is crucial in binding Cr3+ as when bicarbonate concentrations are very low, the binding affinity is also ... Low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance (LMWCr; also known as chromodulin) is an oligopeptide that seems to bind ... to bind as well. The binding sites consist of a C-lobe and an N-lobe which are nearly identical in structure. Each lobe ...
Health effects of Bisphenol A
Kwon JH, Katz LE, Liljestrand HM (October 2007). "Modeling binding equilibrium in a competitive estrogen receptor binding assay ... BPA seems to bind strongly to ERR-γ (dissociation constant = 5.5 nM), but only weakly to the ER. BPA binding to ERR-γ preserves ... Oestradiol binding to the oestrogen receptor releases the heat shock protein from the ligand binding domain of the receptor ... Free BPA then competes with oestrogen for ERα and ERβ binding sites. When BPA successfully binds the receptor, it interacts ...
Leigh Hobson
"Hobson's Olympic debut will also mark her final competitive race". Canwest News Service. Canada.com. 8 August 2008. Archived ... "Hobson could be Olympic bound". Cambridge Times. 3 June 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2013. " ...
NMDA receptor antagonist
NMDAR antagonists fall into four categories: Competitive antagonists, which bind to and block the binding site of the ... Kynurenic acid (a naturally occurring antagonist). TK-40 (competitive antagonist at the GluN1 glycine binding site). 1- ... To remain open, glutamate and glycine must bind to the NMDA receptor. An NMDA receptor that has glycine and glutamate bound to ... Aptiganel (Cerestat, CNS-1102): binds the Mg2+ binding site within the channel of the NMDA receptor. HU-211: an enantiomer of ...
Theories of general anaesthetic action
Franks, Nicholas P.; Lieb, William R. (1984). "Do general anaesthetics act by competitive binding to specific receptors?". ... Anesthetics are hydrophobic and transported bound to proteins in the blood. Any stereo selective binding to the transport ... The ethanol metabolite bound to and inhibited an anesthetic channel. And while this mechanism may contradict a single unitary ... The binding of palmitate to the lipid domain is cholesterol dependent and the cell regulates the protein by nanoscopic ...
Bisphenol A
"Modeling binding equilibrium in a competitive estrogen receptor binding assay". Chemosphere. 69 (7): 1025-1031. Bibcode: ... BPA seems to bind strongly to ERR-γ (dissociation constant = 5.5 nM), but only weakly to the ER. BPA binding to ERR-γ preserves ... It binds to both of the nuclear estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα and ERβ. BPA can both mimic the action of estrogen and antagonise ... At high concentrations, BPA also binds to and acts as an antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR). In addition to receptor ...
Upward Bound
Awards are for four or five years and are competitive. The law providing for Upward Bound is 34 CFR Ch. VI Pt. 645. As federal ... "About Upward Bound". ETSU Upward Bound. Retrieved 2022-04-29. "About Upward Bound in Okanogan County". Washington State ... The Upward Bound Program selects those universities and organizations who receive grant funding based on there competitive ... Upward Bound programs are implemented and monitored by the United States Department of Education. The goal of Upward Bound is ...
Competitive eating
The prize was a "Handsomely Bound Book". Following this, eating contests - particularly those involving pie - became popular ... "Inside the disturbing dangers of competitive eating". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2022-03-01. "Competitive Eater Patrick Bertoletti on ... Competitive eater Patrick Bertoletti has compared competitive eating itself to an eating disorder, stating "It's like ... Competitive eating contests often adhere to an 8, 10, 12, or 15 minute time limit. Most contests are presided over by a master ...
Geraldine Ferraro
Jamieson, Beyond the Double Bind, p. 129. Braden, Women Politicians and the Media, p. 110. Jamieson, Beyond the Double Bind, p ... Blumenthal, Ralph (August 18, 1984). "Ferraro's Husband: Competitive, Private Man". The New York Times. Jamieson, Beyond the ... Although her unit was supposed to turn over cases which were bound for trial to another division, she took an active role in ... Lamar Jr.; Jacob V. (October 13, 1986). "The Family Ties That Bind". Time. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. ...
C-Met
The antibody blocks HGF binding to MET in a competitive fashion. Active immunotherapy to MET-expressing tumors can be achieved ... In ADCC, the Fab domain of a mAb binds to a tumor antigen, and Fc domain binds to Fc receptors present on effector cells ( ... HIF1 can bind to one of the several hypoxia response elements (HREs) in the MET promoter. Hypoxia also activates transcription ... When HGF/SF binds its cognate receptor MET it induces its dimerization through a not yet completely understood mechanism ...
Alpha-actinin-2
Wyszynski M, Lin J, Rao A, Nigh E, Beggs AH, Craig AM, Sheng M (January 1997). "Competitive binding of alpha-actinin and ... Wyszynski M, Lin J, Rao A, Nigh E, Beggs AH, Craig AM, Sheng M (January 1997). "Competitive binding of alpha-actinin and ... Galliano MF, Huet C, Frygelius J, Polgren A, Wewer UM, Engvall E (May 2000). "Binding of ADAM12, a marker of skeletal muscle ... Galliano MF, Huet C, Frygelius J, Polgren A, Wewer UM, Engvall E (May 2000). "Binding of ADAM12, a marker of skeletal muscle ...
Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor
NNRTIs do not bind to the active site of the polymerase but in a less conserved pocket near the active site in the p66 ... All NRTIs and NtRTIs are classified as competitive substrate inhibitors. Unfortunately, NRTIs/NtRTIs compete as substrates for ... An example of this is K103N and K101E which sit at the entrance of the pocket, blocking the entrance/binding of the drug. A ... Their binding results in a conformational change in the reverse transcriptase that distorts the positioning of the residues ...
GRIN2B
Wyszynski M, Lin J, Rao A, Nigh E, Beggs AH, Craig AM, Sheng M (January 1997). "Competitive binding of alpha-actinin and ... Irie M, Hata Y, Takeuchi M, Ichtchenko K, Toyoda A, Hirao K, Takai Y, Rosahl TW, Südhof TC (September 1997). "Binding of ... a novel postsynaptic protein that binds to the third PDZ domain of PSD-95/SAP90". Neuron. 20 (4): 693-707. doi:10.1016/s0896- ... The NR2 subunit acts as the agonist binding site for glutamate, one of the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in ...
Blasticidin S
It is competitive with puromycin suggesting a highly similar binding site. The first step in blasticidin S biosynthesis is the ...
Peugeot 208 Rally4
Craig, Jason (1 July 2020). "New Peugeot rally car to make competitive debut this week". dirtfish.com. Retrieved 10 July 2021 ... Craig, Jason (19 November 2019). "All-new, ERC-bound Peugeot 208 Rally4 Lanunched". European Rally Championship. Retrieved 26 ...
Rebecca Redfern
Redfern has been a competitive swimmer since age 9 but didn't enter the para-swimming world until 14 when she was spotted by ... "ParalympicsGB names 23 swimmers bound for Tokyo 2020". British Swimming. Retrieved 30 June 2021. "'Dream come true' for Redfern ... as she wins Paralympic silver". Swim England Competitive Swimming Hub. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Rebecca ...
Graph traversal
This matches the lower bound of n − 1. An analogous competitive lower bound of Ω(n) also holds for randomized algorithms that ... Birx, Alexander; Disser, Yann; Hopp, Alexander V.; Karousatou, Christina (May 2021). "An improved lower bound for competitive ... Unit weight undirected graphs can be explored with a competitive ration of 2 − ε, which is already a tight bound on Tadpole ... If instead of visiting all nodes just a single "treasure" node has to be found, the competitive bounds are Θ(n2) on unit weight ...
Competitive inhibition
... competitive inhibitors bind in the same binding site (active site) as the substrate, but same-site binding is not a requirement ... A competitive inhibitor could bind to an allosteric site of the free enzyme and prevent substrate binding, as long as it does ... When a competitive inhibitor is bound to an enzyme the K m {\displaystyle K_{m}} increases. This means the binding affinity for ... For example, allosteric inhibitors may display competitive, non-competitive, or uncompetitive inhibition. In competitive ...
Neurotransmitter
Antagonists may be "competitive" or "irreversible". A competitive antagonist competes with an agonist for binding to the ... An irreversible antagonist binds so strongly to the receptor as to render the receptor unavailable for binding to the agonist. ... since the agonist and antagonist compete for binding to the receptor. Competitive antagonists, therefore, can be characterized ... Binding of neurotransmitters to receptors with modulatory effects can have many results. For example, it may result in an ...
Biohydrogen
Requirement for bicarbonate binding at photosystem II (PSII) for efficient photosynthetic activity. Competitive drainage of ... Economics must reach competitive price to other sources of energy and the economics are dependent on several parameters. A ... Competitive inhibition of photosynthetic hydrogen production by carbon dioxide. ...
Free German Youth
... encouraged not only physical relaxation but also the competitive spirit of participation. The children's "Spartakiads", also ... directly subordinate to the next-highest organizational body and instructions issued by the central FDJ leadership were binding ...
Preselection
eds), Democracy at the Polls: A Comparative Study of Competitive national Elections, American Enterprise Institute, Washington ... Eligibility to be a candidate in preselection is frequently bound by rules set by a political party. Preselection may also be ...
King's School, Worcester
The school also owns an outward bound centre, the Old Chapel near Crickhowell in Mid Wales. Following the dissolution of the ... accepting pupils funded by central government on a competitive basis. The school first admitted girls in small numbers to the ...
Resource curse
All of these countries are considered "resource-cursed". Dutch disease makes tradable goods less competitive in world markets. ... and to agree to binding arbitration for investment disputes. There is an argument in political economy that foreign aid could ... Ecological studies have hypothesised that competitive forces between animals are major in high carrying capacity zones (i.e. ... If populations have a competitive behaviour in hostile environmental conditions they mostly are filtered out (die) by ...
Brexit negotiations in 2018
These stated that the whole of the EU acquis (the rights and obligations binding on all member states) would continue to apply ... to the single market proposal could potentially mean that Britain will be unable to change laws to give it a competitive edge ... On 19 March, the transition period was agreed, but it would not be considered legally binding until after ratification of the ...
Mark Udall
The two met while working at Outward Bound, and were married in 1982. They have two children, Jedediah and Tess. A golfer, ... The race was especially competitive, with Democrats wanting to expand their majority as much as possible due to that year's ... After college, Udall moved to Colorado and began his career with Outward Bound, a non-profit outdoor education organization. ... Udall has climbed many peaks during his work as an Outward Bound instructor, and in his personal life. Udall has climbed ...
List of National Football League games played outside the United States
"Beijing bound? Possibility of 49ers hosting 2020 game in China to be discussed by NFL owners". The Athletic. 2019-03-25. ... the Western teams were still struggling to gain recognition within Canada as the Eastern Conference's competitive equal. A more ...
Accounting
In England and Wales, chartered accountants of the ICAEW undergo annual training, and are bound by the ICAEW's code of ethics ... a recent study based on academic author rankings concludes that the competitive value of a single publication in a top-ranked ...
Woodrow Wilson
The covenant bound members to respect freedom of religion, treat racial minorities fairly, and peacefully settle disputes ... As the difficulty of banning all anti-competitive practices via legislation became clear, Wilson came to back legislation that ... introduced a bill that would ban several anti-competitive practices such discriminatory pricing, tying, exclusive dealing, and ... which built on the Sherman Act by defining and banning several anti-competitive practices. Wilson thought a child labor law ...
2015 in aviation
Keeney, Laura, "Denver-bound Icelandair flight from Reykjavik hit by lightning," The Denver Post, 8 April 2015, 12:50:09 PM MDT ... airlines more competitive with the three Persian Gulf airlines on long-haul international routes. JetBlue opposes the American- ... 29 October The left engine of Dynamic Airways Flight 405, a Boeing 767-200ER with 101 people aboard bound for Caracas, ... Ramos, Nestor, Catherine Cloutier, and Matt Rocheleau, "Heart attack eyed as cause of pilot's death on Boston-bound flight," ...
Substrate inhibition in bioreactors
The concept of competitive and non-competitive substrate inhibition is more well defined in enzyme kinetics, but these ... However, under substrate inhibiting effects where two of the same substrate molecules bind to the active sites and inhibitory ... Two equations listed below that are referred to as non-competitive substrate inhibition and competitive substrate inhibition ... then competitive inhibition will increase Km while Vmax remains the same, and non-competitive will decrease Vmax while Km ...
Weaver W. Adams
His greatest competitive achievement was winning the U.S. Open Championship in 1948. He played in the U.S. Championship five ... he felt honor-bound to steer straight into them even though his adversary invariably had a cook up his sleeve. By the time ... Adams' greatest competitive success was winning the 49th U.S. Open, held in Baltimore in 1948, for which achievement he ...
Sam Barry
And the team made some upsets, defeating Rose Bowl-bound Oregon State, and nearly toppled fourth-ranked Notre Dame on the road ... He began to restore the basketball program to a nationally competitive level, and found his greatest success yet in baseball. ...
European Union merger law
... "limit the competitive strategies available to the target, thereby weakening it as a competitive force". The example given is ... it is not binding at law. The burden of proof rests on the undertakings pleading the defense but the discretion ultimately ... The dominance element was avoided by asserting the SIEC test to ensure the competitive structure of the common market was held ... In other words, the European Union Merger Law is more considered about the competitive structure of the market than its ...
Goal setting
Time-bound, and difficult. Specifically, an individual's goal should be set at the 90th percentile of difficulty. Locke and ... priming goals as a new source of competitive... advantage. ROUTLEDGE. ISBN 978-0-367-78599-4. OCLC 1227269088. Locke, Edwin A ... ambitious and have measurable and time bound key results. OKRs were later introduced to many other companies and foundations ...
Higher education in Poland
The majority of institutions educating such specialists will be forced to diversify their offerings, which are bound to ... 2003). The Strategic Role of Public Relations in Creating the Competitive Advantages of Private Higher Education in Poland: The ...
New Orleans dock workers and unionization
In this type of competitive market, blacks and whites were pitted against each other by ship owners in an effort to keep wages ... Under the proposal, screwmen would agree to return to work at the rate of 180 bales per day pending binding arbitration of ...
Seelewig
Those readings make it much more likely that Seelewig is bound to its Jesuit pretext in a complex, competitive and even polemic ...
Himie Voxman
In 1984, he served as the woodwind judge for the final round of the Canadian National Competitive Festival of Music. The ... Morris Voxman www.findagrave.com "Himie Voxman: Longtime Friend and Donor" (PDF). Bindings. University of Iowa Libraries. ...
Sand dune ecology
In nutrient-rich water, however there are some plants with very competitive strategies, like the reed (Phragmites australis). ... and is largely responsible for the formation and stabilisation of many dunes by binding sand grains together. The sand couch- ...
Vicinity Centres
Centro and its managed funds entered into a binding stock purchase agreement with BRE Retail Holdings, Inc, an affiliate of ... and its managed funds to jointly evaluate these expressions of interest through a formal competitive market process commenced. ...
Mac McClung
Family members recalled in a 2018 interview that McClung was extraordinarily competitive as a child. His father Marcus said of ... Ostrander, Lynden (December 15, 2017). "Georgetown-bound Mac McClung is one of nation's most exciting players". MaxPreps.com. ... but Mac would regularly use it as he grew up-though he was so competitive that his father would frequently ban him from the gym ...
Lashing (ropework)
Diagonal lashing is a type of lashing used to bind spars or poles together, to prevent racking. It gets its name from the fact ... including the building of rafts for transport and competitive events. Lashings are also used in pioneering, the art of creating ... Scouting portal Binding knot D-ring List of knots Green, Larry (14 December 2014). "Traditional Diagonal Lashing". ... Square lashing is a type of lashing used to bind spars together, at right angles to one another. There are different types, but ...
Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East
It was claimed that a competitive facility needed a higher energy level. A compromise was reached that the machine should start ... Additionally, Israel was already heavily involved in the ESRF laboratory at Grenoble, and were contractually bound to provide ...
Anthony Kalik
He made his competitive debut for the club in a win over Palm Beach in the 2014 FFA Cup, coming on for Glen Trifiro with ten ... "Kalik Croatia bound". Central Coast Mariners. 1 February 2016. Hajduk će zadržati Kalika, počinju pregovori s Velazquezom Blaž ...
2010-11 Motherwell F.C. season
"O'Brien is Oakwell bound". motherwellfc.co.uk. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2010. "Keepers Roddy McKenzie and Ross Hyslop ... at Parkhead in their 52nd and penultimate competitive fixture of the season. 21 May 2011 - Motherwell finish their campaign ... Homeward Bound Motherwell FC Official Website. Retrieved 7 September 2010 "Motherwell dismiss Swansea's bid for Mark Reynolds ...
Bharatiya Janata Party campaign for the 2014 Indian general election
BJP also emphasised that the hallmarks of its governance model would be People-centric, Policy driven, Time bound delivery, ... a globally competitive economy, open and transparent government, and pro-active and pro-people governance in its manifesto. In ...
Royalty payment
The overseas subsidiaries bind up the sheets into book form and sell at full price for a nice profit to the Group as a whole. ... Sustainability of the technology Degree and competitive availability of other technologies Inherent risk Strategic need The ... The author and the publisher can independently draw up the agreement that binds them or alongside an agent representing the ... printing but not binding them), and then further profit by selling these 'sheets' at cost-price or even lower if he so chooses ...
SAT
On the other hand, the number of students applying to the more competitive of schools that had made SAT and ACT scores optional ... "SAT Percentile Ranks for Males, Females, and Total Group:2006 College-Bound Seniors - Critical Reading + Mathematics" (PDF). ... The College Board, College Bound Seniors, 2006. 2006. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Abigail Thernstrom & Stephan ... Psychometrician Linda Gottfredson noted that the SAT is effective at identifying intellectually gifted college-bound students. ...
LuaJIT
"Later Binding: Just-in-Time Compilation of a Younger Dynamic Programming Language." ELS. 2020 "Extensions". LuaJIT. Retrieved ... LuaJIT is sometimes hailed as competitive to the performance of C++. LuaJIT includes a Foreign Function Interface compatible ...