Glycine betaine is an irritant of eyes and skin. Cocamidopropyl betaine Mesoionic Mesomeric betaine Osmoprotectants Ylide " ... This substance may be called glycine betaine to distinguish it from other betaines. Phosphonium betaines are intermediates in ... "Betaine". PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021. "Betaine". LiverTox, US National ... The original betaine, N,N,N-trimethylglycine, was named after its discovery in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) in ...
... to a significant degree has replaced cocamide DEA. Despite the name cocamidopropyl betaine, the molecule ... Fowler, J. F.; Fowler, L. M.; Hunter, J. E. (1997). "Allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine may be due to amidoamine: A patch test ... Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a mixture of closely related organic compounds derived from coconut oil and ... Cocamidopropyl betaine was voted 2004 Allergen of the Year by the American Contact Dermatitis Society. Cocamidopropyl ...
... (EC 1.21.4.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + ...
... (USAN, BAN) (brand names Beta-Chlor, Somilan), also known as cloral betaine (INN), is a sedative-hypnotic drug ... It is a betaine complex with chloral hydrate, which acts as an extended-acting formulation of chloral hydrate which is then ...
... a quaternary amine The mammalian betaine transporter: Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter Betaine Carnitine ... Proteins of the Betaine/Carnitine/Choline Transporter (BCCT) family are found in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and ... Glycine betaine transporters have been found to contain a conserved region with four tryptophans in their central region. Most ... Kempf B, Bremer E, Kappes RM (1996). "Three transport systems for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine operate in Bacillus ...
Mesomeric betaines are dipolar heterocyclic compounds in which both the negative and the positive charges are delocalized. ... Ollis, W.David; Stanforth, Stepher P.; Ramsden, Christopher A. (1985). "Heterocyclic mesomeric betaines". Tetrahedron. 41 (12 ...
... betaine + NADH + 2 H+ The 3 substrates of this enzyme are betaine aldehyde, NAD+, and H2O, whereas its 3 products are betaine, ... In enzymology, a betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction betaine aldehyde ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is betaine-aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include betaine ... ROTHSCHILD HA, BARRON ES (1954). "The oxidation of betaine aldehyde by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase". J. Biol. Chem. 209 (2 ...
The human aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) stimulates the transformation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine. Betaine ... Glycine betaine aldehyde, often simply called betaine aldehyde, is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and ... Glycine betaine aldehyde is a component of glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. It also serves as an osmolyte. It can be ... Betaine aldehyde Archived 2007-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, Biological Magnetic Resonance Data Bank Yilmaz JL, Bülow L. ( ...
In the field of enzymology, a betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase also known as betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase ( ... Betaine PDB: 1UMY​; González B, Pajares MA, Martínez-Ripoll M, Blundell TL, Sanz-Aparicio J (May 2004). "Crystal structure of ... Betaine+Homocysteine+Methyltransferase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) EC 2.1.1.5 ... Szegedi SS, Castro CC, Koutmos M, Garrow TA (April 2008). "Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase-2 is an S-methylmethionine- ...
... , also known as Na(+)/Cl(-) betaine/GABA transporter (BGT-1), is a protein ... Zhou Y, Holmseth S, Hua R, Lehre AC, Olofsson AM, Poblete-Naredo I, Kempson SA, Danbolt NC (2012). "The betaine-GABA ... "Deletion of the betaine-GABA transporter (BGT1; slc6a12) gene does not affect seizure thresholds of adult mice". Epilepsy Res. ...
2005 - Corticosteroids 2004 - Cocamidopropyl betaine 2003 - Bacitracin 2002 - Thimerosal 2001 - Gold 2000 - Disperse Blue Dyes ... 2006). Focus on the Non-T.R.U.E. Test Allergen - Cocamidopropyl Betaine. The Dermatologist. http://www.the-dermatologist.com/ ... article/6127 Jacob, S. E.; Amini, S (2008). "Cocamidopropyl betaine". Dermatitis. 19 (3): 157-60. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.06043. ...
Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in ... Schnuch A, Lessmann H, Geier J, Uter W (2011). "Is cocamidopropyl betaine a contact allergen? Analysis of network data and ... Jacob SE, Amini S (2008). "Cocamidopropyl betaine". Dermatitis (Review). 19 (3): 157-160. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.06043. PMID ...
Quinoa is high in betaine.[citation needed] Barak, 1973 Craig, SA (September 2004). "Betaine in human nutrition". Am. J. Clin. ... Schwahn, BC; Wang, XL; Mikael, LG; Wu, Q; Cohn, J; Jiang, H; Maclean, KN; Rozen, R (Dec 2007). "Betaine supplementation ... Supplementation with vitamin C, vitamin D, and NAC can increase glutathione levels.[citation needed] Betaine hydrochloride is a ... lipotropic and increases gastric acid.[unreliable source?] Betaine itself (in a non-hydrochloric form, also known as TMG or ...
Betaine can provide a methyl group to glycocyamine, via methionine, for the formation of creatine. In overall, such treatment ... A series of studies showed that a combination of betaine and glycocyamine improves the symptoms of patients with chronic ... The biochemical basis of betaine-glycocyamine therapy. Ann West Med Surg 1951;5:825-9. Borsook ME, Borsook H. Treatment of ... The simultaneous intake of methyl providing substances such as betaine appears advisable because of the risk of homocysteine ...
GAT2 also transports taurine, while BGT1 transports betaine. These two transporters are predominantly expressed in the liver, ... Betaine transporter (BGT1; SLC6A12) Creatinine transporter 1 (CT1; SLC6A8) Taurine transporter (TauT; SLC6A6) GAT1 and GAT3 are ...
Cocamidopropyl betaine Guin JD (2000). "Reaction to cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, an amphoteric surfactant and conditioner". ...
... ishikariensis produces betaine lipids. Low amounts of sclerotinial proteins do occur in the vegetative hyphae - whether ...
... is also used as the hydrochloride salt (marketed as betaine hydrochloride or betaine HCl). Betaine ... Betaine aldehyde is further oxidised in the mitochondria in mice to betaine by the enzyme betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC ... Nutritionally, betaine is not needed when sufficient dietary choline is present for synthesis. When insufficient betaine is ... Trimethylglycine was the first betaine discovered; originally it was simply called betaine because, in the 19th century, it was ...
Mesomeric betaine IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006 ... Mesoionic compounds are a subclass of betaines. Examples are sydnones and sydnone imines (e.g. the stimulant mesocarb), ... "Heterocyclic mesomeric betaines". Tetrahedron. 41 (12): 2239-2329. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96625-6. "SYDNONES" (PDF).[page ...
Kato, Misako; Sakai, Miho; Adachi, Kyoko; Ikemoto, Hisato; Sano, Hiroshi (1996). "Distribution of betaine lipids in marine ...
It contains betaine and the trisaccharide raffinose. These result from the concentration of the original plant material or ...
Chloral betaine Hindmarch I, Parrott AC (1980). "The effects of combined sedative and anxiolytic preparations on subjective ...
"Deletion of the betaine-GABA transporter (BGT1; slc6a12) gene does not affect seizure thresholds of adult mice". Epilepsy Res. ...
Prominent examples include glycine betaine, choline, carnitine. butyrobetaine, homarine, and trigonelline. Glycine betaine, an ... these are commonly referred to as betaine-esters or ester-quats and are susceptible to degradation, e.g., by hydrolysis. ...
Kato M, Sakai M, Adachi K, Ikemoto H, Sano H (1996). "Distribution of betaine lipids in marine algae". Phytochemistry. 42 (5): ...
McNeil SD (1999). "Betaines and related osmoprotectants. Targets for metabolic engineering of stress resistance". Plant ...
Caramella, Pierluigi; Houk, K.N. (1976). "Geometries of nitrilium betaines. The clarification of apparently anomalous reactions ...
McNeil, Scott D.; Nuccio, Michael L.; Hanson, Andrew D. (1999). "Betaines and Related Osmoprotectants. Targets for Metabolic ...
Thesis on the preparation of phenyl-betaine (Thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23813. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived ...
... is a methyl betaine of nicotinic acid. Merck Index, 11th Edition, 9606. Kuroda, Rei; Kazumura, Kimiko; Ushikata, ...