The normal caliber of the bronchus is maintained by a balanced functioning of the autonomic nervous system, which both operate ... Lloyd, Stacey (2006-11-08). "Why Cold Air Causes Breathing Difficulty in Lung Disease Patients". About: Lung Diseases. Archived ... The resultant TH2 cells activate an important arm of the immune system, known as the humoral immune system. The humoral immune ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 1 in 11 children and 1 in 12 adults have asthma in the United ...

Physiologically, urination involves coordination between the central, autonomic, and somatic nervous systems. In infants, some ... In Peyronie's disease, anomalous scar tissue grows in the soft tissue of the penis, causing curvature. Severe cases can be ... The emission phase of the ejaculatory reflex is under control of the sympathetic nervous system, while the ejaculatory phase is ... Single-male breeding systems-or monogamous societies-tend to show smaller testis size than do multi-male breeding systems or ...

"Transient autonomic nervous system dysfunction during hyperacute stroke". Acta Neurol. Scand. 102 (5): 317-21. doi:10.1034/j. ... Autoimmune diseases may also go into remission after treatment of HCL. This disease is rare, with fewer than 1 in 10,000 people ... As a result, disease status can be monitored by measuring changes in the amount of IL-2R in the blood serum. Hairy cells ... While the disease can appear at any age, the median age at diagnosis is over 70. Similar to B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B- ...

The autonomic nervous system controls a wide range of involuntary and unconscious body functions. Its main branches are the ... system in the brain has been shown to be associated with the memory deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease. ACh has also ... sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. Broadly speaking, the function of the sympathetic nervous system ... Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are found in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system of the heart ...

Disturbances in sensory nerves and motor nerves and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system at the level of the lesion or ... immune system disorders, and demyelinating diseases. Viral infections known to be associated with TM include HIV, herpes ... and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system that can lead to episodes of high blood pressure. Signs and symptoms vary ... and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system that can lead to episodes of high blood pressure. Symptoms typically develop ...

... often presents with an autonomic nervous system response. Shapes that elicit a trypophobic reaction include ... Researchers have also speculated that trypophobic reactions could be perceived as cues to infectious disease, which could be ... In a study by Kupfer and Le, trypophobic and non-trypophobic participants showed significant aversion to disease-relevant ... Yamada and Sasaki also propose that trypophobic reactions are due to the imagery's visual similarities to skin diseases. ...

Although rare, MSP can also include involvement of cardiac, hepatic, visual, auditory, sensory, and autonomic systems. The ... and/or the central nervous system. MSP can manifest clinically as classical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal ... and ALS to include motor neuron disease, Parkinson's disease features, and ataxia features. Although MSP is rare, growing ... MSP is a dominantly inherited and genetically heterogenous disease. The most common genetic cause of MSP is missense mutations ...

... or dysfunction of the autonomic or central nervous system. Sleep apnea is the second most frequent cause of secondary ... Also, neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or multiple system atrophy are frequently ... Celiac disease is another autoimmune disease associated with poor sleep quality (which may lead to hypersomnia), "not only at ... These include the following: Prader-Willi syndrome; Norrie disease; Niemann-Pick disease, type C; and myotonic dystrophy. ...

Also, dysfunction of the peripheral nerves and the autonomic nervous system may occur. Due to these dysfunctions, the patients ... The disease has only been identified as distinct from SMA recently, so research is still experimental, taking place mostly in ... The patient, normally a child, suffers a progressive degradation of the respiratory system until respiratory failure. There is ... "Gene therapy rescues disease phenotype in a spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1) mouse model". ...

... was a British neurologist who wrote several books on diseases of the nervous system, including Electrical treatment (1908). " ... ISBN 978-1-78326-160-4. Eadie, Mervyn J. (2012). "7. The trigeminal autonomic cephalagias". Headache: Through the Centuries. ...

... pathway of prescribed and illicit substance-induced NAS is the hyperactivity of the central and autonomic nervous system and ... In 2017 the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported an increase of diagnosis of NAS to 7 cases every 1,000 births with ... Common signs and symptoms in infants with NAS may include: Signs due to hyperactivity of the central nervous system: Tremors ( ... Poor feeding and sucking reflex Vomiting Diarrhea Signs due to hyperactivity of autonomous nervous system: Fever Sweating ...

The phenomena is experienced in the anhidrotic, denervated area of the body, presenting an abnormal sympathetic nervous system ... It is encountered in patients with myelopathy, thoracic disease, cerebrovascular disease, nerve trauma or after surgeries. The ... Phantom sweating is another form of autonomic neuropathy. It can be observed in patients with nerve damage (following accidents ... The permanent destruction of thermoregulatory function of the sympathetic nervous system causes latent complications, e.g., RSD ...

... leading to issues related to the autonomic nervous system failing to work properly. Osteoporosis and osteopenia are associated ... Collagen disease, Congenital disorders, Connective tissue diseases, Contortion, Disorders of fascia, Wikipedia medicine ... The second type is neuropathic pain, caused by abnormal signals by the nervous system. In most cases, the pain is an unequal ... Osgood-Schlatter disease, a painful lump on the knee, is common as well. In infants, walking can be delayed (beyond 18 months ...

Neuropathic pain is caused by damage or disease affecting any part of the nervous system involved in bodily feelings (the ... particularly of the autonomic nervous system. A very rare syndrome with isolated congenital insensitivity to pain has been ... A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as " ... Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system. This is usually the result of acquired damage ...

Increased levels of norepinephrine in the central nervous system (CNS) may be beneficial to patients in a wide range of ... as well as NOH associated with multiple system atrophy (MSA), familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), pure autonomic failure ( ... Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease (off-label) With over 20 years on the market, droxidopa has proven to have few side ... Droxidopa works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), thus enabling the body to ...

This process is controlled by the autonomic nervous system with parasympathetic dominance being associated with congestion and ... Eccles, R (1983). "Sympathetic control of nasal erectile tissue". European Journal of Respiratory Diseases. Supplement. 128 (Pt ... but rather due to the contraction of smooth muscle under the control of the autonomic nervous system. "Erectile tissue". ...

Autonomic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Vagus nerve Vagus nerve stimulation Heart rate variability Sinus ... RSA is less prominent in individuals with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Vagal tone research has the potential to offer ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Autonomic nervous system, Complex systems theory ... The two branches of the autonomic nervous system work together to increase or slow the heart rate. The vagus nerve acts on the ...

... the somatic nervous system, the autonomic nervous system, and the central nervous system. Research indicates that, like trauma ... Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 177 (6): 317-328. doi:10.1097/00005053-198906000-00001. PMID 2723619. S2CID 25271993. ... affective systems, which include emotional regulation systems Emotion regulation systems are based on the broaden-and-build ... There are three kinds of temperamental systems that play part in resilience: the appetitive system, defensive system, and ...

... disease Miliaria Sjögren syndrome Systemic sclerosis Graft-versus-host disease Neuropathic Ectodermal dysplasia Multiple system ... or spinal cord is the best modality for evaluation when the lesion is suspected to be localized to the central nervous system.[ ... Guillain-Barré syndrome Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy Alcoholism Amyloidosis Ross syndrome Pure autonomic failure ... In autoimmune diseases, such as Sjögren syndrome and systemic sclerosis, treatment of the underlying disease using ...

... and the autonomic nervous system may also be affected. Tetanospasmin appears to prevent the release of neurotransmitters by ... Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; Aster, Jon (2009-05-28). Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, ... It enters the nervous system at the neuromuscular junctions and migrates through nerve trunks and into the central nervous ... bond The first three steps outline the travel of tetanus toxin from the peripheral nervous system to where it is taken up to ...

The autonomic nervous system has two kinds of peripheral fibers: In order of degree of severity, injury to a nerve in the ... Hellier, Jennifer L. (16 December 2014). The Brain, the Nervous System, and Their Diseases [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN ... In the peripheral nervous system axons are myelinated by glial cells known as Schwann cells. In the central nervous system the ... A bundle of axons make a nerve tract in the central nervous system, and a fascicle in the peripheral nervous system. In ...

... unless there are such severe co-existing problems with the heart muscle itself or the autonomic nervous system that makes this ... Leung RS (2009). "Sleep-disordered breathing: autonomic mechanisms and arrhythmias". Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 51 (4 ... Other associated problems include cerebrovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke) and diabetes. ... "Symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 50 (12 ...

... damage to the Autonomic Nervous System which is associated with damage to parasympathetic and sympathetic damage and damage to ... Labile hypertension can be a primary risk factor that may contribute to stroke or cardiovascular disease (CVD). Prevention of ... can be due to autonomic nervous system failure". Kidney International. 75 (8): 860, author reply 860-1. doi:10.1038/ki.2008.665 ... This involves the sympathetic nervous system and treatment for paroxysmal hypertension is available. Generally, labile ...

... "causing an intensification of the tonus of the parasympathetic end of the autonomic nervous system, by blockading the nerve ... Like many new medical treatments for diseases previously considered incurable, depictions of insulin coma therapy in the media ... probably due to glucose rescue-induced glycogen storage disease. The most severe risks of insulin coma therapy were death and ...

Neuroimaging techniques allow of imaging of the nervous system in vivo, and permit scientists to explore the structures and ... Neuroimaging studies have shown that many neurological diseases and psychiatric disorders are associated with abnormalities in ... rumination or autonomic, visceral and emotional imbalance. Subjects with depression were observed to have abnormal connectivity ... The therapeutic potential of ketamine may be explained by reversing disturbances in the glutamatergic system and restoring ...

The autonomic nervous system plays a central role in maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis via pressure, volume, and ... coronary artery disease, stroke, aortic aneurysm, peripheral artery disease, and chronic kidney disease. Cardiac output and ... Excess activity of the sympathetic nervous system increases blood pressure and contributes to hypertension. The mechanisms of ... Mark AL (December 1996). "The sympathetic nervous system in hypertension: a potential long-term regulator of arterial pressure ...

Biofeedback, a relaxation technique aimed at helping people control functions of the autonomic nervous system, has shown some ... Although the disease was previously believed to be a condition of menopausal women, growing numbers of men and women are being ... A score of 1-3 would relate to the severity of the disease and a rating of A-C represents biopsy findings. Thus, a person with ... Widely recognized scoring systems such as the O'Leary Sant symptom and problem score have emerged to evaluate the severity of ...

... disorders Mood disorders Multiple personality disorder Movement disorders Narcissistic personality disorder Nervous system ... TMJ disorders Trichotillomania Vein disorders Voice disorders X chromosome disorders Y chromosome disorders List of diseases ( ... personality disorder Anxiety disorders Appendix disorders Articulation disorders Attention deficit disorder Autonomic nerve ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Lists of diseases, Disability-related lists). ...

The 5-HT3 receptor is expressed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems and mediates a variety of physiological ... PNS: neuronal excitation (in autonomic, nociceptive neurons), emesis Agonists for the receptor include: Cereulide 2-methyl-5-HT ... Alzheimer's disease medication) Menthol Thujone These agents are not agonists at the receptor, but increase the affinity or ... is cation-selective and mediates neuronal depolarization and excitation within the central and peripheral nervous systems. As ...

Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder in which the person has had at least two seizures, often for no discernible cause ... Peripheral vascular disease and/or neuropathy increase risk of sudden death due to coronary artery disease, Significant ... autonomic or peripheral neuropathy increases the risk of exaggerated hypotension when leaving the water. Nephropathy causing ... Motion sickness is a widespread and potentially debilitating reaction of the central nervous system to conflicting input from ...

The sympathoadrenal system is a physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla and is ... Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure (HAAF) can occur if left untreated. The sympathoadrenal system activity is ... Schrier, Robert W (1999). Atlas of Diseases of the Kidney. Philadelphia, PA: Blackwell Science. pp. Volume 3. Bray, George A ( ... the brain acts on the central nervous system by crossing the blood-brain barrier and affecting the sympathetic nervous system. ...

In addition to affecting the voluntary muscles, it can also cause disruptions in the autonomic nervous system. This is ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases ... Myoneural junction and neuromuscular diseases, Poultry diseases, Wikipedia infectious disease articles ready to translate, ... Botulinum inhibits the release within the nervous system of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, responsible for communication ...