Rodgers RJ, Ishii Y, Halford JC, Blundell JE (October 2002). "Orexins and appetite regulation". Neuropeptides. 36 (5): 303-25. ... and has been useful in characterising the orexinergic regulation of brain systems involved with appetite and sleep, as well as ... Eliassi A, Nazari M, Naghdi N (March 2009). "Role of the ventromedial hypothalamic orexin-1 receptors in regulation of gastric ...

Power, Michael L.; Schulkin, Jay (2008). "Anticipatory physiological regulation in feeding biology: Cephalic phase responses". ... Appetite. 50 (2-3): 194-206. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.10.006. PMC 2297467. PMID 18045735. Giduck, SA; Threatte, RM; Kare, MR ( ...

Geerling, JC; Loewy, AD (Feb 2008). "Central regulation of sodium appetite". Experimental Physiology. 93 (2): 177-209. doi: ... Shin, JW; Geerling, JC; Stein, MK; Miller, RL; Loewy, AD (Sep 2011). "FoxP2 brainstem neurons project to sodium appetite ... All of the aforementioned manipulations which activate HSD2 neurons also produce sodium appetite in rats. If sodium-deprived ... This phenomenon of salt-intake-induced inactivation also occurs after sodium appetite and HSD2 neuron activation are produced ...

Regulation of homeostasis is essential to the survival of animals. Because the nutritional content of a diet will vary with ... Other appetites are thus currently classified as learned appetites, which are not innate appetites that are triggered ... An example of an unlearned appetite might be caloric appetite, as seen in all domestic animals. Other unlearned appetites are ... Specific appetite is one such mechanism. Specific appetite has been demonstrated in various species for a number of vitamins ...

The regulation of energy balance involves the exquisite coordination of food intake and energy expenditure. Experiments in the ... The main cause is undereating due to a medical condition such as decreased appetite, anorexia nervosa, digestive disease, or ... Diagram of regulation of fat stores and hunger [1] Daily energy requirement calculator (All articles with unsourced statements ... Klok MD, Jakobsdottir S, Drent ML (January 2007). "The role of leptin and ghrelin in the regulation of food intake and body ...

The regulation of appetite (the appestat) has been the subject of much research; breakthroughs included the discovery, in 1994 ... Suzuki, K; Jayasena, CN; Bloom, SR (2011). "The Gut Hormones in Appetite Regulation". Journal of Obesity. 2011: 1-10. doi: ... Later studies showed that appetite regulation is an immensely complex process involving the gastrointestinal tract, many ... For example, ghrelin stimulates appetite, whereas cholecystokinin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) suppress appetite. The ...

Brunstrom, J.M. (2012). "Episodic memory and appetite regulation in humans". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e50707. doi:10.1371/journal.pone ... Fay, S. (2011). "What determines real-world meal size? Evidence for pre-meal planning" (PDF). Appetite. 56 (2): 284-289. doi: ... de Graaf, C. (1992). "Beliefs about the satiating effect of bread with spread varying in macronutrient content". Appetite. 18 ( ... Higgs, S. (2002). "Memory for recent eating and its influence on subsequent food intake". Appetite. 39 (2): 159-66. doi:10.1006 ...

Candy advertising to children and implications for industry self-regulation". Appetite. 95: 585-592. doi:10.1016/j.appet. ... there is a consistent want for regulation. Each country implements a variation in the strength of its regulations, based on the ... Citation "This Code has been adopted by the AANA as part of advertising and marketing self-regulation. The object of this Code ... The directive does not imply consistent regulations across Member states. It does state the "Member States and the Commission ...

Bryant, EJ; King, NA; Blundell, JE (Sep 2008). "Disinhibition: its effects on appetite and weight regulation". Obesity Reviews ...

Due to the essential role of melanocortins in the regulation of body weight and appetite, they are a target of choice for anti- ... This system is a principal nexus of body weight regulation through its role in appetite and energy expenditure via leptin, ... Yeo, GS; Heisler, LK (October 2012). "Unraveling the brain regulation of appetite: lessons from genetics". Nature Neuroscience ... Nicotine's appetite-suppressant effect appears to result from nicotine's stimulation of α3β4 nAChR receptors located in the ...

These include the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep. Serotonin also has some cognitive functions, including memory and ... It is seen in insect processes in roles similar to in the human central nervous system, such as memory, appetite, sleep, and ... October 2019). "Regulation of the Serotonergic System by Kainate in the Avian Retina". Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. 39 ... When humans smell food, dopamine is released to increase the appetite. But, unlike in worms, serotonin does not increase ...

Morley LE (1995). "The Role of Peptides in Appetite Regulation across Species". American Zoologist. 35 (6): 437-445. doi: ... Carlezon WA, Thome J, Olson VG, Lane-Ladd SB, Brodkin ES, Hiroi N, Duman RS, Neve RL, Nestler EJ (December 1998). "Regulation ... Krebs MO, Gauchy C, Desban M, Glowinski J, Kemel ML (April 1994). "Role of dynorphin and GABA in the inhibitory regulation of ... Dynorphin has been implicated as an appetite stimulant. A number of studies in rats have shown that increasing the dynorphin ...

Bryant, E. J.; King, N. A.; Blundell, J. E. (2007). "Disinhibition: Its effects on appetite and weight regulation" (PDF). ... Appetite. Polivy, J.; Herman, C. P.; Younger, J. C.; Erskine, B. (1979). "Effects of a model on eating behavior: The induction ... Goldman, S. J.; Herman, C. P.; Polivy, J. (1991). "Is the effect of a social model on eating attenuated by hunger?". Appetite. ... Patel, K. A.; Schlundt, D. G. (2001). "Impact of moods and social context on eating behavior". Appetite. 36 (2): 111-118. doi: ...

11 December 2009). "The multi-herbal medicine Gongjin-dan enhances memory and learning tasks via NGF regulation". Neuroscience ... Lose appetite pregnant women. Moon, E.; et al. ( ...

The role of insecure attachment and emotion regulation". Appetite. 91: 69-75. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.03.026. PMID 25828596. ... Attachment theory can be conceptualized as a theory of emotional regulation. Bowlby predicted that insecure attachment would be ... Quirin, M; Pruessner, JC; Kuhl, J (June 2008). "HPA system regulation and adult attachment anxiety: individual differences in ... Feeney, JA; Ryan, SM (July 1994). "Attachment style and affect regulation: relationships with health behavior and family ...

Little, TJ; Horowitz, M; Feinle-Bisset, C. (2005). "Role of cholecystokinin in appetite control and body weight regulation". ... Ghrelin is a hormone that increases appetite by signaling to the brain that a person is hungry. Environmental signals and ... "Ghrelin, Hormone That Stimulates Appetite, Found To Be Higher In PWS". Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 29 ... Adipose tissue secretes the hormone leptin, and leptin suppresses appetite. Long-term satiety signals from adipose tissue ...

These cells are important in the regulation of appetite, and, when activated, they inhibit feeding. These neurons are activated ... ISBN 978-0-205-23981-8. Arora S, Anubhuti (December 2006). "Role of neuropeptides in appetite regulation and obesity--a review ... and are important in the regulation of appetite. When activated, these neurons can produce ravenous eating. These neurons are ... POMC neurons that project to the medial preoptic nucleus are also involved in the regulation of sexual behavior in both males ...

December 2005). "Regulation of glucagon secretion by glucose transporter type 2 (glut2) and astrocyte-dependent glucose sensors ... Leptin-sensitive neurons regulate appetite and body weight. FABP7+ astrocytes regulate the responsiveness of these neurons to ... Studies have shown that astrocytes play an important function in the regulation of neural stem cells. Research from the ... ISBN 978-0-470-97853-5. Wang, Hao; Kulas, Joshua A.; Ferris, Heather A.; Hansen, Scott B. (2020-10-14). "Regulation of beta- ...

Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in ... Dronabinol (brand name Marinol) is a THC drug used to treat poor appetite, nausea, and sleep apnea. It is approved by the FDA ... used as an appetite stimulant, anti-emetic, and analgesic Nabilone (Cesamet, Canemes), a synthetic cannabinoid and an analog of ...

They also play a major role in regulation of epithelial cell growth and development, proliferation, and restitution. Transfer ... Colostrum contains glycomacropeptides which help to regulate appetite. Bovine colostrum has been shown to enhance immune ... They also play a major role in regulation of epithelial cell growth and development, proliferation, restitution. Transfer ...

Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in ... The feeling of increased appetite following the use of cannabis has been documented for hundreds of years, and is known ... or appetite for breast milk" and recent research has identified the endogenous cannabinoid system to be the first neural system ...

Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in ... They may act as an appetite stimulant, but they also regulate appetite so infants don't eat too much. That may be why formula- ...

"Role of sleep duration in the regulation of glucose metabolism and appetite". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology ... that are important in appetite control. Leptin, released by adipose tissue, is a hormone that inhibits appetite and increases ... Ghrelin, released from the stomach, is a hormone that increases appetite and reduces energy expenditure. Sleep deprivation can ... Sleep plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and appetite. When sleep deprived, the metabolic system will be out of ...

Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in ...

Byrne CS, Chambers ES, Morrison DJ, Frost G (September 2015). "The role of short chain fatty acids in appetite regulation and ... They can also affect appetite and cardiometabolic health. Additionally they may have an impact on mental health and mood. The ... Merchak A, Gaultier A (December 2020). "Microbial metabolites and immune regulation: New targets for major depressive disorder ...

Leptin is important in regulation of appetite and acts as a satiety factor. List of human cell types derived from the germ ... August 2015). "Exercise Regulation of Marrow Fat in the Setting of PPARγ Agonist Treatment in Female C57BL/6 Mice". ... Klok MD, Jakobsdottir S, Drent ML (January 2007). "The role of leptin and ghrelin in the regulation of food intake and body ... Pagnotti GM, Styner M (2016). "Exercise Regulation of Marrow Adipose Tissue". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 7: 94. doi:10.3389/ ...

Byrne CS, Chambers ES, Morrison DJ, Frost G (September 2015). "The role of short chain fatty acids in appetite regulation and ...

"Impaired cholecystokinin secretion and disturbed appetite regulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome". Gynecological ... it has an inhibitory effect on appetite by inducing a feeling of satiety. Ghrelin is an appetite inducing hormone produced in ... January 2009). "Regulation of feeding and anxiety by alpha-MSH reactive autoantibodies". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34 (1): 140- ... Additionally, traditional Fijian values would encourage a robust appetite and a widespread vigilance for and social response to ...

Byrne CS, Chambers ES, Morrison DJ, Frost G (September 2015). "The role of short chain fatty acids in appetite regulation and ...

... play a role in the regulation of appetite and satiety in rodent models; display anti-oxidant and anti-atherogenic properties in ...

"No mining in Antarctica, say Aussies". Despite the current global appetite for minerals, which has underpinned two decades of ... They negotiated an agreement called the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA) which ...

See also The Appetite and the Eye: Visual aspects of food and its presentation within their historic context. Anne Wilson (ed ... Among the first town guilds to be organized were the bakers, and laws and regulations were passed to keep bread prices stable. ... It is the nature of man to build the most complicated cage of rules and regulations in which to trap himself, and then, with ...

Norman Lamb (Care Minister under the Cameron-Clegg coalition) said, "This shows the clear appetite for paying a bit more to ... Davies, M. (ed) (2000), The Blackwell encyclopaedia of social work, Oxford: Blackwell "The regulation of social workers in ... The Care Standards Act 2000, as well as establishing regulations covering service provision, brought greater recognition for ... Regulations 2014" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) "Care Act 2014" (PDF). legislation.gov. ...

This tissue-specific regulation then allows for the selective stimulation or inhibition of the AR; this requires androgen ... Few participants experienced headaches, decreased appetite, dizziness, upper respiratory infection, fatigue, and anxiety. BMS- ... NEP28 has been studied and found to increase the up-regulation of neprilysin, which suppresses the plaques. Theoretically, ... this consequentially alters surface topology which will lead to tissue-specific gene regulation. ...

... may lead to loss of appetite. Cognitive functions, such as learning and hedonic tone, are impaired with zinc ... Foster M, Samman S (July 2012). "Zinc and regulation of inflammatory cytokines: implications for cardiometabolic disease". ... September 2011). "Zinc as an appetite stimulator - the possible role of zinc in the progression of diseases such as cachexia ... zinc is involved in the regulation of nucleoproteins and the activity of various inflammatory cells. For example, zinc ...

While short-term stress may cause people to lose their appetite, chronic stress causes the release of cortisol which increases ... a person's appetite. Many effects from stress cause people to overeat, including a lack of self-regulation during stressful ... Changes in HPA axis regulation lead to drastic over/underproduction of important stress response hormones because the system is ... Furthermore, when people lack sleep, it affects their diet because it increases one's hunger and appetite. This makes ...

The biblical regulations pertaining to the original Passover, at the time of the Exodus only, also include how the meal was to ... There are also variations with restrictions on eating matzah before Passover so that there will be an increased appetite for it ... The biblical regulations for the observance of the festival require that all leavening be disposed of before the beginning of ...

In addition, oxycodone is a Schedule 2 drug per the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 which "provide certain exemptions from the ... Common side effects include euphoria, constipation, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, drowsiness, dizziness, itching, dry ... The Misuse of Drugs regulations 2001". UK. Office of Public Sector Information. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. ... include loss of appetite, nervousness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, urinary retention, dyspnea, and hiccups. Most side effects ...

532-. ISBN 978-0-19-162675-3. Shufeng Zhou (6 April 2016). Cytochrome P450 2D6: Structure, Function, Regulation and ... increased appetite, and weight gain, all were not observed. Clinical evidence of H1 receptor antagonists and TCAs for the ... frequently increased appetite and weight gain, rarely nausea, rarely high blood pressure. May increase or decrease liver ... increased appetite (21%), and dizziness (21%) were also frequently observed, although these adverse effects were notably not ...

In particular, there was concern that DORA regulations for courts-martial were not being applied. These regulations called for ... "the appetite of the Dardanelles for men has been phenomenal and wicked". After the Easter Rising, a rebellion against British ...

Meanwhile, on 28 April the Australian Board had unilaterally adopted a regulation that specifically outlawed bodyline bowling ... "an almost carnivorous appetite for trying to humiliate the Australians and grinding them, and especially Bradman, into the dirt ...

"Strict regulation needed for Disney-Fox Merger in Mexico". El Universal. December 14, 2018. Archived from the original on ... big business has an insatiable appetite for consolidation. Disney and Fox have spent decades profiting from the oligopolistic ... By December 14, the merger was subjected to regulation in Mexico, where Disney/Fox would account for 27.8% of content ...

Now counsel is terminated, first, by the judgment of reason; secondly, by the acceptation of the appetite [that is, the free- ... ISBN 978-0-19-530998-0. The nonconscious forms of self-regulation may follow different causal principles and do not rely on the ... choice and self-regulation". In Ezequiel Morsella; John A. Bargh; Peter M. Gollwitzer (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Human Action ( ... choice and self-regulation". In Ezequiel Morsella; John A. Bargh; Peter M. Gollwitzer (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Human Action ( ...

Notable examples for which the need for regulation was recognized early, are "containers of liquids for human consumption", i.e ... The effects of eating plastic packaging waste could lead to greatly reduced stomach capacity, leading to poor appetite and ... Regulations 2007 Reusable packaging Sustainable packaging Fast food Waste minimization Circular economy Hall, Dave (2017-03-13 ...

The regulation of levirate marriage in Deut 25:5-10 shows that the custom had encountered some opposition. The law in ... For as Onan coupled with Tamar and satisfied his appetite but did not complete the act by planting his seed for the God-given [ ... However, the regulations concerning ejaculation in the book of Leviticus, whether as a result of sexual intercourse or not, ... And they are physically corrupted because they satisfy their appetite but, to put it politely, by the act of Onan the son of ...

Medical marijuana has been shown to stimulate appetite for those that must undergo chemotherapy." In 2011, The Washington Post ... requiring the Board of Public Works to adopt specified regulations, prohibiting the State or a county board of education from ...

The control and regulation of markets was one of the most sensitive and persistent problems faced by the government following ... 34-. Erica J. Peters (2012). Appetites and Aspirations in Vietnam: Food and Drink in the Long Nineteenth Century. Rowman ... The control and regulation of markets were one of the most sensitive, controversial, and persistent political issues faced by ...

... slowing global growth and China's appetite and the Ebola crisis (which infected almost 15,000 and claimed 4,000 lives) left AMI ... the Alternative Investment Market decided in 2006 to toughen regulations for companies in the natural resources sector and to ...

Regulation depends on the intercellular tight junctions which have the most influence on paracellular transport. Studies using ... Näslund, Erik; Hellström, Per M. (10 September 2007). "Appetite signaling: from gut peptides and enteric nerves to brain". ... cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Fasano, Alessio (1 January 2011). "Zonulin and Its Regulation of ... Groschwitz, Katherine R.; Hogan, Simon P. (1 July 2009). "Intestinal Barrier Function: Molecular Regulation and Disease ...

... and a lack of appetite. Polyphosphates can be used to coat the kibbles of both dog and cat dental diets. These compounds are ... but instead review research provided by pet food companies who must follow regulations and protocols that they have established ...

Jacobson, L. & Sapolsky, R.M. The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. ... Appetite. 38 (3): 235-236. doi:10.1006/appe.2002.0473. ISSN 0195-6663. PMID 12071690. S2CID 21767249. Korol DL (2002). " ... 2007). Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation. PNAS. vol. 104 no. 43 17152-17156. Kirschbaum C, ... improving both attention and self-regulation. The changes are potentially long-lasting as meditation may have the ability to ...

However, the regulatory functions of the HPO can be disrupted due to the up or down regulation of certain hormones in the ... Due to leptin's interaction with the hypothalamus to decrease appetite, therefore a mutation in the obese gene would result in ... These androgens are converted to estrogen which exert negative feedback on the HPO, leading to down regulation of the HPO and ... an increased appetite, leading to obesity. Leptin has been found to be linked to the HPG axis as it can induce the release of ...

Garcia noted that bhang was used to improve work and appetite and enable labour, and "I believe that it is so generally used ... A Cannabis Reader: Global Issues and Local Experiences : Perspectives on Cannabis Controversies, Treatment and Regulation in ...

Zinc homeostasis also plays a critical role in the functional regulation of the central nervous system. Dysregulation of zinc ... impaired appetite, altered cognition, impaired immune functions, defects in carbohydrate utilization, and reproductive ... regulation and digestion of proteins, respectively. In vertebrate blood, carbonic anhydrase converts CO 2 into bicarbonate and ...

As an interstate agency, the Port Authority was not subject to the local laws and regulations of the City of New York, ... In his 2009 book Appetite, William Grimes wrote that, "At Windows, New York was the main course". In 2014, Ryan Sutton of Eater ... Grimes, William (October 13, 2009). Appetite City: A Culinary History of New York. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 281. ISBN 978- ... was flying at a much lower altitude than regulations recommended. The 1995 PCA world chess championship was played on the 107th ...

The influential literary critic Edmund Wilson found in Sherman's Memoirs a fascinating and disturbing account of an "appetite ... Looting was officially forbidden, but historians disagree on how rigorously this regulation was enforced. Though exact figures ...

the US Code of Federal Regulations 40 CFR 122.42(e) United States Environmental Protection Agency. Appendix to EPA ICR 1989.06 ... are increased demands for food from a growing global population and specifically our growing appetite for meat and fish. Watts ... "Implementation of the new Veterinary Medicines Regulation in the EU". OECD, Paris (May 2019). "Working Party on Agricultural ... Proposed Revisions to Grazing Regulations for the Public Lands. FES 04-39 NRCS. 2009. Summary report 2007 national resources ...

... appetite suppressants (e.g. phentermine), nasal decongestants and bronchodilators (e.g., pseudoephedrine), antidepressants (e.g ... "The emerging role of trace amine-associated receptor 1 in the functional regulation of monoamine transporters and dopaminergic ...