Alternatives to animal testing
... and enhance animal welfare for the animals used. Cell culture can be an alternative to animal use in some cases. For example, ... Alternatives to animal testing are the development and implementation of test methods that avoid the use of live animals. There ... Canadian Council on Animal Care Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods, founded in 2017 at the University of ... Animal products in pharmaceuticals Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods Humane Research Trust In vitro toxicology ...
Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
Alternatives to animal testing Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods List of animal rights groups Dr Hadwen Trust ... and academia to find new ways to replace animals with non-animal methods, reduce the numbers of animals necessary, or refine ... Animal research institutes, Animal welfare organizations based in the United States, Animal testing, Anti-vivisection ... Goldberg, Alan M. (2015-06-01). "A History of the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT): The First 28 ...
Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods
Alternatives to animal testing Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing Pain and suffering in laboratory animals Animal ... "Canadian centre for alternatives to animal tests opens , Chemical Watch". October 12, 2017. "UWindsor gets $1M donation to find ... The Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods (CCAAM) and its subsidiary, the Canadian Centre for the Validation of ... "New lab at University of Windsor investigates alternatives to animal testing , CTV News". October 11, 2019. "UWindsor gets $1M ...
European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing
The European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing (EPAA) promotes the application of the 3Rs principles ( ... systems biology and stem cells Alternatives to animal testing EPAA conference 2005 EPAA Mirror Group minutes EPAA partners ... and European industry sectors involved in the development of alternative approaches toward animal experimentation. The actions ... animal welfare groups, laboratory animal science associations and national authorities. Members of the EPAA as of March, 2012 ...
Potentially all pairwise rankings of all possible alternatives
Nielsen, H. M.; Amer, P. R.; Byrne, T. J. (2013). "Approaches to formulating practical breeding objectives for animal ... Each alternative on the left-hand side is pairwise compared with each alternative along the top with respect to which of the ... and hence a judgement is required for the alternatives to be pairwise ranked. Conversely, the alternatives in a 'dominated pair ... With just eight alternatives this can be done by pairwise comparing all of them vis-à-vis each other and discarding dominated ...
Alternative mating strategy
Alternative mating strategies have been observed among both male and female animals. Most typically, alternative strategies ... An alternative mating strategy is a strategy used by male or female animals, often with distinct phenotypes, that differs from ... It has long been known that males in a wide variety of animal populations practice alternative mating strategies in order to ... Variation in mating preference within a wild population influences the mating success of alternative mating strategies, Animal ...
Alternative medicine
Jeffery, Nick (2015). "There is no such thing as alternative medicine". Editorial. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 56 (12): ... "alternative" in the expression "alternative medicine", is not that it is an effective alternative to medical science (though ... Alcock, J. (1999). "Alternative medicine and the psychology of belief". Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine. 3 (2). Ernst ... Alternative medicine practices are diverse in their foundations and methodologies. Alternative medicine practices may be ...
List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. alternative rock chart
"Glass Animals - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2022. "Goo Goo Dolls - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved ... This is a list of recording artists who have reached number one on Billboard magazine's Alternative Songs chart. Billboard ... Glass Animals (1) Goo Goo Dolls (3) Gorillaz (1) Gotye (1) Green Day (12) Grouplove (1) Happy Mondays (1) The Juliana Hatfield ... ", "an" and "the". Each act's total of number-one U.S. alternative rock hits is shown after their name. All artists who are ...
Meat alternative
Soy based meat alternative Cultured meat - Animal flesh product created outside of a living animal Egg substitutes - Food ... animal blood in these meat alternatives but made from plant-based sources) Milk substitute - Alternative substance that ... Meat alternatives were also popular in Medieval Europe during Lent, which prohibited the consumption of warm-blooded animals, ... Seeking a healthy alternative to meat, curiosity, and trends toward veganism were drivers for the meat alternative market in ...
Alternative uses for placenta
Human and animal placentas are also used as a source of extracts for ingredients in various consumer products such as ... At least three companies currently[when?] sell hair or skin treatments which contain extracts of animal placenta. The most ...
Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods
Alternative methods are methods for safety testing of chemicals and chemical products that use fewer or no animals or that ... Toxicology organizations, Government agencies of the United States, Alternatives to animal testing). ... An email list informs stakeholders of ICCVAM activities and other news of interest to developers and users of alternative test ... ICCVAM has also convened workshops to facilitate acceptance and use of alternatives for vaccine testing and to assess the ...
Alternative fuel
Present sources of biogas are mainly landfills, sewage, and animal/agri‐waste. Based on the process type, biogas can be divided ... Alternative Fuels Data Center (U.S. DOE) Alternative Fuels Information Centre (Victorian Government) Alternative Fuel Vehicle ... "Alternative fuels , European Alternative Fuels Observatory". alternative-fuels-observatory.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2023-03-31 ... EPA In Canada, since 1996, Alternative Fuels Regulations SOR/96-453 Alternative Fuels Act defined alternative fuel: For the ...
Alternatives to Darwinian evolution
So, from a single bone the zoologist could often tell what class or even genus the animal belonged to. And if an animal had ... so the neutral theory does not constitute a true alternative. The various alternatives to Darwinian evolution by natural ... The alternatives in question do not deny that evolutionary changes over time are the origin of the diversity of life, nor that ... Alternatives to Darwinian evolution have been proposed by scholars investigating biology to explain signs of evolution and the ...
Alternative oxidase
... presence of alternative oxidase in several animal phyla". IUBMB Life. 56 (6): 333-41. doi:10.1080/1521-6540400000876. PMID ... Electron transport proteins InterPro entry on alternative oxidases alternative+oxidase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine ... The alternative oxidase (AOX) is an enzyme that forms part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria of different ... The alternative oxidase is an integral monotopic membrane protein that is tightly bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
Alternative Splicing Annotation Project
... analysis and comparative genomics of alternative splicing in 15 animal species". Nucleic Acids Res. England. 35 (Database issue ... Alternative Splicing Annotation Project (ASAP) in computational biology was a database for alternative splicing data maintained ... Lee, Christopher; Atanelov, Levan; Modrek, Barmak; Xing, Yi (2003-01-01). "ASAP: the Alternative Splicing Annotation Project". ...
Alternatives to the Ten Commandments
Do not kill non-human animals unless you are attacked or for your food. When walking in open territory, bother no one. If ... These are the alternative to the Ten Commandments written by blogger Adam Lee, cited by Dawkins in his book The God Delusion: ... Several alternatives to the Ten Commandments have been promulgated by different persons and groups, which intended to improve ... are an animal, and dependent on the web of nature. Try and think and act accordingly. Do not imagine that you can escape ...
CoverGirl
"Animal Testing Alternatives". pgbeautygroomingscience.com. Procter & Gamble. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. " ... CoverGirl was once one of the largest global brands to conduct animal testing, but that is no longer the case. In January 2010 ...
Mulesing
"Alternatives to mulesing". Animal Health. Australian Wool Innovation. Archived from the original on 8 January 2007. Retrieved 9 ... New Look Animal Welfare and Animal Protection Policy 9 May 2012 "Red-faced Pink's u-turn on wool ban". The Sydney Morning ... Mulesing can only affect flystrike on the area cut out and has no effect on flystrike on any other part of the animal's body. ... The animal rights organisation PETA strongly opposes mulesing, says the practice is cruel and painful, and that more humane ...
Three Rs (animal research)
... and enhance animal welfare for the animals used. The 3Rs have a broader scope than simply encouraging alternatives to animal ... Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) 3Rs Alternatives: Technologies and Approaches, Animal Welfare ... Hogberg, Helena (June 4, 2020). "Mini-brain Organoids". Animal Welfare Information Center. Center for Alternatives to Animal ... a mixed blessing from both the scientific and animal welfare perspectives" (PDF). Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 42 (2): ...
Bedding (animals)
Waterbeds are used as an alternative to dried manure, sawdust, shells, or sand as bedding for dairy cattle, which produce less ... Bedding, in ethology and animal husbandry, is material, usually organic, used by animals to support their bodies when resting ... and well-being of the animal. Bedding maintenance is an important part of both human and animal health, cleanliness, and well ... Although hay is most commonly used for food, it also can be used for the purpose of animal bedding. This may result in an ...
United States National Agricultural Library
"Animal Welfare Act , Animal Welfare Information Center , NAL , USDA". www.nal.usda.gov. Retrieved 2021-09-22. "3Rs Alternatives ... and improving animal experimentation methods by reducing or replacing animal use and minimizing animals' pain and distress. The ... "Alternatives Literature Searching , Animal Welfare Information Center , NAL , USDA". www.nal.usda.gov. Retrieved 2021-09-22. " ... These literature searches help identify 3Rs alternative methods to and within animal experimentation. The Food Safety Research ...
Perverse incentive
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (27 May 2015). "Chapter 2: Alternatives; Section 2. Methods Dismissed" (PDF). Feral ... This was due to improved nutrition made available by the feed bait used to attract the animals to hunting sites. Secondly, ...
Cruelty-free
Animal rights movement, Anti-vivisection movement, Alternatives to animal testing, Cruelty to animals). ... "not tested on animals", "we do not conduct animal testing", "never tested on animals", "against animal testing" or "cruelty- ... Animal liberationist Animal rights Animal welfare Ethical consumerism Veganism Andre, Claire; Velasquez, Manuel. "Of Cures and ... "Animal Tests & Alternatives". Cruelty Free International. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved March 30, ...
Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
Among its research programs are Air Quality; Animal Health; Crop Production; Crop Protection and Quarantine; Food Animal ... Methyl Bromide Alternatives; Plant Biological and Molecular Processes; Plant Diseases; Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics, and ...
Alternative purchase network
They include the impact on the environment, on animals and on human beings. For what concerns social and ethical movements, two ... An alternative purchase network (APN) is a contemporary commerce channel established as an alternative to perceived consumerism ... "Alternative Consumption and Non-Shopping Trends on the Rise". Grasseni, Cristina. (2013). Beyond Alternative Food Networks: ... Alternative purchase networks aim to promote ethical shopping behaviour, which has an environmentally-friendly approach and ...
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 35 (6): 661-671. doi:10.1177/026119290703500606. PMID 18186671. S2CID 1247463. Peters, SA ( ... of synthetic or natural chemical substances in humans and other animal species. PBPK modeling is used in pharmaceutical ...
Testing cosmetics on animals
A variety of alternatives exists to of animal testing. Cosmetics manufacturers who do not test on animals may use in vitro ... "Alternatives to animal tests". The Humane Society of the United States. Retrieved 6 June 2020. "History of Animal Testing ... Since this type of animal testing is often harmful to the animal subjects, it is opposed by animal rights activists and others ... Humane Society International: This is a global animal protection organization that works to help all animals-including animals ...
Andrey Korotayev
Alternatives Pathways to Civilization. Moscow: Logos, 2000 . Sociobiology of Ritual and Group Identity: A Homology of Animal ... Alternatives of Social Evolution. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2000 . Civilizational Models of Politogenesis. Moscow: Inst. for Afr ... The Early State, Its Alternatives and Analogues. Volgograd: Uchitel, 2004 . The Moscow School of Quantitative Cross-Cultural ...
Fixed-dose procedure
However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has begun to approve non-animal alternatives in response to research cruelty ... Gaul, Gilbert M. (12 April 2008). "In U.S., Few Alternatives To Testing On Animals". The Washington Post. Whitehead, A.; Curnow ... Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 32 (2_suppl): 13-21. doi:10.1177/026119290403202s05. PMID 15601221. S2CID 46160911. ... As a result, in 1992 this test was proposed as an alternative to the LD50 test by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation ...
L. S. Shashidhara
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 39 (1): 70. P R Rao, Kalpana Makhijani, Lingadahalli S Shashidhara (May 2008). "Human APC ... "COVID-19 and Animals: doubts clarified", by Talking It Up (2020) "Leadership and Mentoring", at the [1] Science Leadership ...