The flavoenzymes that transfer electrons to ETF are involved in fatty acid beta oxidation, amino acid catabolism, choline ... Human ETF receives electrons from at least 14 flavoenzymes and transfers them to ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductases (ETF:QO) in the ... Most of the flavoenzymes transferring electrons to ETF are participating in fatty acid oxidation, amino acid catabolism, and ... A component of the fatty acid beta oxidation pathway". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 252 (23): 8440-5. doi:10.1016/S0021 ...
The flavoenzymes that transfer electrons to ETF are involved in fatty acid beta oxidation, amino acid catabolism, choline ... Human ETF receives electrons from at least 14 flavoenzymes and transfers them to ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductases (ETF:QO) in the ... Most of the flavoenzymes transferring electrons to ETF are participating in fatty acid oxidation, amino acid catabolism, and ... A component of the fatty acid beta oxidation pathway". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 252 (23): 8440-5. doi:10.1016/S0021 ...
They are proteins of around one hundred amino acids with four conserved cysteine residues to which the 2Fe-2S cluster is ... Li B, Elliott SJ (2016). "The Catalytic Bias of 2-Oxoacid:ferredoxin Oxidoreductase in CO2: Evolution and reduction through a ... has been recognized as distinct protein family on the basis of its amino acid sequence, spectroscopic properties of its iron- ... Reactions that reduce Fd include the oxidation of aldehydes to acids like the glyceraldehyde to glycerate reaction (-580 mV), ...
The gene produces a 38.2 kDa protein composed of 333 amino acids. The protein contains a predicted phytoene synthase domain. ... NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF6 gene. The ... The encoded protein plays an important role in the assembly of complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the mitochondrial ... "Entrez Gene: NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 6". Retrieved 2018-07-25. Bianciardi, Laura; Imperatore, ...
Oxidation of ornithine to 2-amino-4-ketopentanoic acid via 2,4-diaminopentanoic acid; participation of B12 coenzyme, pyridoxal ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2,4-diaminopentanoate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme is also ... Somack R, Costilow RN (1973). "2,4-diaminopentanoic acid C 4 dehydrogenase. Purification and properties of the protein". J. ...
Genet R, Denoyelle C, Menez A (1994). "Purification and partial characterization of an amino acid alpha,beta- dehydrogenase, L- ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with oxygen as ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-tryptophan:oxygen alpha,beta-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include L- ...
Nishizawa T, Aldrich CC, Sherman DH (March 2005). "Molecular analysis of the rebeccamycin L-amino acid oxidase from ... 7-Chloro-L-tryptophan oxidase (EC 1.4.3.23, RebO) is an enzyme with systematic name 7-chloro-L-tryptophan:oxygen oxidoreductase ... Howard-Jones AR, Walsh CT (December 2005). "Enzymatic genеration of the chromopyrrolic acid scaffold of rebeccamycin by the ...
V. Manifestation of amino acid oxidase activity by L-lysine monooxygenase". J. Biol. Chem. 247 (11): 3439-44. PMID 4624115. ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on single donors with O2 as oxidant and ... Portal: Biology v t e (EC 1.13.12, Flavoproteins, Enzymes of unknown structure, All stub articles, Oxidoreductase stubs). ... oxygen 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating). Other names in common use include lysine oxygenase, lysine monooxygenase, and L- ...
Transmembrane helices from these proteins have significantly different amino acid distributions to transmembrane helices from ... Membrane enzymes may have many activities, such as oxidoreductase, transferase or hydrolase. Cell adhesion molecules allow ... replacing selected hydrophobic amino acids with hydrophilic ones, taking great care to maintain secondary structure while ... the localization of hydrophobic amino acid sequences. Integral membrane proteins are permanently attached to the membrane. Such ...
The NDUFAF5 gene produces a 30 kDa protein composed of 267 amino acids. The presumed structure of the c-terminal of the protein ... The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of ... The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of ... NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 5, also known as Arginine-hydroxylase NDUFAF5, or Putative ...
... diphospho-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-3-O-lactylglucose:NADP-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism. ... Taku A, Anwar RA (1973). "Biosynthesis of uridine diphospho-N-acetylmuramic acid. IV Activation of uridine diphospho-N- ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use ...
Mixotrophy occurs during amino acid biosynthesis/carbon utilization and energy metabolism. The bacterium uses electrons, ... Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR) also helps with electron transport, but, when alone, has been found to produce decreased ... Similar mixotrophic activity occurs when pyruvate is used for amino acid biosynthesis, but mixotrophic growth using acetate ... they can reduce nitrogen to ammonia which is then used to synthesize amino acids. Nitrogen fixation among green sulfur bacteria ...
Its primary structure contains 372 amino acids. This is an essential enzyme in that fucose plays a major role in cell immunity ... Other names in use include guanosine 5'-diphosphate-D-mannose oxidoreductase, guanosine diphosphomannose oxidoreductase, ... diphosphate-D-mannose oxidoreductase, guanosine diphosphomannose oxidoreductase, guanosine diphosphomannose 4,6-dehydratase, ... Liao TH, Barber GA (1972). "Purification of guanosine 5'-diphosphate D-mannose oxidoreductase from Phaseolus vulgaris". Biochim ...
The NDUFAF3 gene produces a 20.4 kDa protein composed of 184 amino acids. NDUFAF3 encodes two isoforms which have a common ... NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the ... Predictions indicate that isoform A contains an additional 35 amino acid N-terminal sequence and is thus longer than isoform B ... "NDUFAF3 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ...
The NDUFV1 gene produces a 50.8 kDa protein composed of 464 amino acids. NDUFV1, the protein encoded by this gene, is a member ... NDUFV1 is an oxidoreductase and core subunit of complex I that is thought to be required for assembly and catalysis. It is a ... The NDUFV1 gene encodes the 51-kD subunit of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain ... "UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (D1): D158-D169. January 2017. doi:10.1093/nar/ ...
... s (also known as Thioltransferase) are small redox enzymes of approximately one hundred amino-acid residues that ... In contrast to thioredoxins, which are reduced by thioredoxin reductase, no oxidoreductase exists that specifically reduces ... In Arabidopsis GRXs are involved in flower development and Salicylic acid signalling. Glutaredoxin subgroup InterPro: IPR014025 ...
The cluster domains consist of a 79 amino acid 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type from positions 30-108, a 40 amino acid 4Fe-4S His(Cys)3- ... NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial (NDUFS1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS1 gene ... The NDUFS1 gene produces a 79.5 kDa protein composed of 727 amino acids. NDUFS1, the protein encoded by this gene, is a member ... ligated-type from positions 108-147, and a 57 amino acid 4Fe-4S Mo/W bis-MGD-type from positions 245-301. Several transcript ...
... protein engineering has been used to create enzyme variants with non-native amino acids, or entirely synthetic amino acids. ... Selenium and tellurium nucleophiles converted the enzyme into an oxidoreductase. When the nucleophile of TEV protease was ... Two amino acids have acidic side chains at physiological pH (aspartate or glutamate) and so are the most commonly used for this ... A catalytic triad is a set of three coordinated amino acids that can be found in the active site of some enzymes. Catalytic ...
The NDUFS4 gene produces a 20.1 kDa protein composed of 175 amino acids. NDUFS4, the protein encoded by this gene, is a member ... Complex I, or NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, the first multisubunit enzyme complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, ... "UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (D1): D158-D169. January 2017. doi:10.1093/nar/ ... NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial (NDUFS4) also known as NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 18 ...
Amino acid production is facilitated by transaminases. Amino acid metabolism is mediated by proteases, such as presequence ... These complexes are complex I (NADH:coenzyme Q oxidoreductase), complex II (succinate:coenzyme Q oxidoreductase), complex III ( ... These amino acids are then used either within the matrix or transported into the cytosol to produce proteins. Regulation within ... α-Ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate can be converted into amino acids within the matrix through the process of transamination. ...
... amino acid sequence analyses versus biochemical characterization". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1412 (3): 212-29. doi:10.1016 ... ferredoxin oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2 H2 + NAD+ + 2 oxidized ferredoxin ⇌ {\ ...
Several amino acids within the catalytic pocket have been identified as important to DLD function, including R281 and N473. ... Additionally, DLD is a flavoenzyme oxidoreductase that contains a reactive disulfide bridge and a FAD cofactor that are ... The DLD homodimer functions as the E3 component of the pyruvate, α-ketoglutarate, α-adipate and branched-chain amino acid- ... January 2008). "The role of amino acids T148 and R281 in human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase". Journal of Biomedical Science. ...
The NDUFAF4 gene produces a 23.7 kDa protein composed of 203 amino acids. HRPAP20 is a phosphoprotein, containing a phosphate ... NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the ... NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 4, (NDUFAF4) also known as Hormone-regulated proliferation-associated ... "UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (D1): D158-D169. January 2017. doi:10.1093/nar/ ...
... fatty acid metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups, valine, leucine and isoleucine ... whereas its 3 products are acid, NADH, and H+. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include CoA-independent ... 3-chloroacrylic acid degradation, butanoate metabolism, and limonene and pinene degradation. Boyer PD, Lardy H, Myrback K, eds ...
Human POR gene has 16 exons and the exons 2-16 code for a 677-amino acid POR protein (NCBI NP_000932.2). There is a single copy ... Cytochrome P450 reductase (also known as NADPH:ferrihemoprotein oxidoreductase, NADPH:hemoprotein oxidoreductase, NADPH:P450 ... Burkhard FZ, Parween S, Udhane SS, Flück CE, Pandey AV (April 2016). "P450 Oxidoreductase deficiency: Analysis of mutations and ... Shackleton C, Marcos J, Arlt W, Hauffa BP (August 2004). "Prenatal diagnosis of P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (ORD): a ...
The A domain in the NRPS module is specific for the amino acid glycine (See Figure 2). The cyclizations to form the tetramic ... SCSIO1666 and described the function of one of the encoded proteins as a flavin-dependent oxidoreductase. This enzyme was shown ... Tirandamycins are a small group of natural products that contain a bicyclic ketal system and a tetramic acid moiety, the latter ... Naturally occurring tetramic acid products: isolation, structure elucidation and biological activity. RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 50566- ...
The second cleavage removes another sequence of 17 amino acids. The covalent linkage between Tyr272 and Cys228 forms after pro- ... Galactose oxidase belongs to the family of oxidoreductases. Copper ion is required as a cofactor for galactose oxidase. A ... Galactose oxidase contains 639 amino acids. It is a single peptide monomer that has three β-structural domains. Domain 1 ( ... The first cleavage removes a sequence of 24 amino acids by signal peptidase. ...
... and properties of D-aromatic lactate dehydrogenase an enzyme involved in the catabolism of the aromatic amino acids of Candida ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate:NAD(P)+ 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use ...
It has been found that the organism is auxotrophic for synthesis of amino acids such as L-lysine, L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, ... In its oxidative phosphorylation pathway, the organism uses a multi-subunit NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, genes encoding ... The organism is able to synthesize (and thus is prototrophic for the synthesis of) the following amino acids: L-alanine, L- ... Deinococcus marmoris contains genes involved in the citric acid cycle such as pyruvate dehydrogenase, phosphoenolpyruvate ...
The MT-ND4L gene produces an 11 kDa protein composed of 98 amino acids. MT-ND4L is one of seven mitochondrial genes encoding ... MT-ND4L is a gene of the mitochondrial genome coding for the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L (ND4L) protein. The ND4L ... coding for amino acids Met-Leu-Lys). With respect to the MT-ND4L reading frame (+1), the MT-ND4 gene starts in the +3 reading ... This mutation results in the replacement of the amino acid valine with alanine at position 65 of the protein ND4L, disrupting ...