However, if altruism were to be selected for through an emphasis on benefit to the group as opposed to relatedness and benefit ... In the 1930s, R.A. Fisher and J.B.S. Haldane proposed the concept of kin selection, a form of altruism from the gene-centered ... The phenotype of altruism relies on recognition of the altruistic behavior by itself. The trait of kindness will be recognized ... 1999). "Altruism". Psychologically Speaking: A Book of Quotations. BPS Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-85433-302-5. (see also: ...

Argument map Effective altruism Evidence-based legislation Evidence-based management Evidence-based policing Evidence-based ... The initial focus of many effective altruism projects has largely been on direct strategies, such as health interventions and ... Singer suggested that existential risk should not dominate the public image of the effective altruism movement to avoid ... "GiveWell Co-Founder Explains Effective Altruism Frameworks". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. ...

"Jaan Tallinn - Effective Altruism". Effective Altruism. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2017-07-03. "Skype ... Tallinn is a participant and donator to the effective altruism movement. He donated over a million dollars to the Machine ...

In humans, altruism is both more likely and on a larger scale with kin than with unrelated individuals; for example, humans ... 1999). "Altruism". Psychologically Speaking: A Book of Quotations. BPS Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-85433-302-5. q:J. B. S. Haldane ... Altruism occurs where the instigating individual suffers a fitness loss while the receiving individual experiences a fitness ... 2007). "Kinship and altruism: A cross-cultural experimental study" (PDF). British Journal of Psychology. 98 (Pt 2): 339-359. ...

Thompson GJ, Hurd PL, Crespi BJ (23 December 2013). "Genes underlying altruism". Biology Letters. 9 (6): 20130395. doi:10.1098/ ... altruism (e.g. OXTR, CD38, COMT, DRD4, DRD5, IGF2, GABRB2) There is some research going on on the hypothetical treatment of ...

Social cognition Altruism Empathy Empathic concern Empathy-altruism Psychology of religion Social neuroscience Social ... He is best known for his contributions to three fields: the social psychology of altruism, empathic concern, and psychology of ... Batson has become well known for the empathy-altruism hypothesis, which states that "feeling empathy for [a] person in need ... Cambridge University press Batson, C.D.; Shaw, L.L. (1991). "Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives". ...

In 2015, The New Republic noted the influence of Singer's essay on effective altruism. The "drowning child" analogy informs the ... Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (8 August 2022). "The Reluctant Prophet of Effective Altruism". The New Yorker. Retrieved 15 September 2022 ... Winkler, Elizabeth (30 September 2015). "Addicted to Altruism". The New Republic. Retrieved 15 September 2022. Ben-Ami, Daniel ... Essays about effective altruism, Works originally published in American magazines, Peter Singer). ...

Altruism in Medicine. Dr Barry Kerzin: A Personal Journey Video: 9:30 - 10:15 Altruism in Medicine. Dr Barry Kerzin: A Personal ... Altruism in Medicine Institute, under the auspices of Dr. Kerzin, is currently working on a compassion app for medical ... Altruism in Medicine Human Values Institute Kim Lamb Gregory (March 6, 2014). "Doctor/Tibetan monk returns to Ventura County to ... Altruism in Medicine. Dr Barry Kerzin: A Personal Journey Video: 4:30-8:20. "Barry Kerzin MD '76 (MED)". USCTrojan Family. ...

Kerr, B.; Godfrey-Smith, P.; Feldman, M. W. (2004). "What is altruism?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 19 (3): 135-140. doi: ... Researchers theorize that empathic emotions, or those relating to the emotions of others, arose due to reciprocal altruism, ... Trivers, Robert L. (1971). "The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 46 (1): 35-57. doi:10.1086/ ... Altruism Condolence Ishin-denshin, Japanese for sympathy (Some Japanese believe their country to uniquely possess this ...

In 2013, he watched a TED talk by Peter Singer about effective altruism, The why and how of effective altruism, and began ... "Jim Greenbaum". Effective Altruism Hub. Retrieved August 9, 2015. "Animal Equality - International Animal Protection ... "Transcript of "The why and how of effective altruism"". "Members", www.givingwhatwecan.org Williams, Tate (July 31, 2014). "One ...

2011). Pathological Altruism. Oxford University Press. Wilson, D.S. (2015) Does Altruism Exist? Culture, Genes, and the Welfare ... Wilson and his co-author E. O. Wilson have become well known for the quote, "Selfishness beats altruism within groups. ...

"Altruism in experiments". in Palgrave Young, H. Peyton. "Social norms". in Palgrave Camerer, Colin (1997). "Progress in ... Ernst Fehr, Armin Falk, and Rabin studied fairness, inequity aversion and reciprocal altruism, weakening the neoclassical ... testing deviations from typical simplifications of economic theory such as the independence axiom and neglect of altruism, ...

Jamer, Megan (June 25, 2021). "EA Giving Tuesday Donation Matching Initiative: 2020 retrospective". Effective Altruism Forum. ... Norowitz, Avi (January 6, 2019). "EA Giving Tuesday Donation Matching Initiative 2018 Retrospective". Effective Altruism Forum ... managing director of the Financial Access Initiative at New York University and board member at effective altruism organization ...

Egoism, utilitarianism, and altruism are all forms of consequentialism, but egoism and altruism contrast with utilitarianism, ... Egoism and altruism both contrast with ethical utilitarianism, which holds that a moral agent should treat one's self (also ... Philosopher Ayn Rand is quoted as writing that, "[i]f a man accepts the ethics of altruism, his first concern is not how to ... However, most notable anarchists in history have been less radical, retaining altruism and a sense of the importance of the ...

Reciprocal altruism suggests that "such helping is driven by a genetic tendency". Thus some professionals argue that altruism ... It may also be motivated by altruism, though the existence of pure altruism is somewhat disputed, and some have argued that ... of programs contained at least one act of altruism and on average viewers saw around three acts of altruism an hour. Around one ... "Altruism and prosocial behavior CD Batson... - Handbook of psychology - 1998 - Wiley Online Library". Scholar.google.com. ...

Global catastrophic risk "I am Seth Baum, AMA! - Effective Altruism Forum". effective-altruism.com. Retrieved 2016-09-02. " ...

Emil (2005-11-08). "Altruism in Islam". In Neusner, Jacob; Chilton, Bruce (eds.). Altruism in World Religions. Georgetown ...

Levinger, G. (1965). Altruism in marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 27, 32-33. Levinger, G., & Sonnheim, M. (1965). ...

This is consistent with Andreoni's conceptualization of "pure altruism"; however, it is inconsistent with impure altruism or ... Yet, the mere existence of a warm glow should then contradict the belief of pure altruism. A question arises as to whether ... Third, it suggests that public fund of public goods through lump-sum taxes will be more effective than relying upon altruism in ... Warm glow is built upon the idea of impure altruism: the blend of both altruistic and egoistic desires to help others. ...

Batson, C. D., Ahmad, N., Lishner, D. A., Tsang, J., Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Empathy and altruism. The Oxford ... C. Daniel Batson & Laura L. Shaw (1991) Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives, Psychological Inquiry, ...

The Altruism Equation. pp.38 Sapp. Genesis: The Evolution of Biology. pp.84 Rothschild, Walter (1907). Extinct Birds (PDF). ... ISBN 978-0-19-515619-5. Dugatkin, Lee Allan (2003). The Altruism Equation: Seven Scientists Search for the Origins of Goodness ...

Regarding altruism, recent papers have shown that experimental subjects in a lab environment do not behave differently to other ... One experiment showed that females are more likely to value altruism in their actions than males. They are also more likely to ... Within organizations, altruism and prosocial behavior are heavily relied on in dictator games for optimal organizational output ... This dictator game variation was designed to evaluate the idea of greed, rather than the idea of fairness or altruism generally ...

Animal consciousness Effective altruism Nonhuman Rights Project Timeline of animal welfare and rights "Who we are". Sentience. ... Sentience Politics was established as a project of the Effective Altruism Foundation, whose other projects include Raising for ... "Swiss to vote on banning factory farming". Effective Altruism Foundation. "Projects". Retrieved January 8, 2017. Sentience ... Organizations associated with effective altruism, Organisations based in Basel, Non-profit organisations based in Switzerland, ...

"RFID solutions". Christiano, Paul (15 Oct 2014). "On Progress and Prosperity". Effective Altruism Forum. Retrieved 21 October ...

This altruism does not appear to be limited to their own species. The dolphin Moko in New Zealand has been observed guiding a ... Altruism". Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2008. Lilley, Ray (March 12, 2008). "Dolphin ...

"Design for Democracy" African Style". Design-Altruism-Project. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 25 March 2013. "Directory of Female ...

Price's 'mathematical' theory of altruism reasons that organisms are more likely to show altruism toward each other as they ... both of Price's contributions to studies of altruism and his efforts to disprove the supposed selfishness of altruism, was ... This negative altruism was described in a paper published by W. D. Hamilton and is termed Hamiltonian spite. ... Oren Harman (2010) The Price of Altruism: George Price and the Search for the Origins of Kindness, New York : W.W. Norton, ISBN ...

"Altruism in birds? Magpies have outwitted scientists by helping each other remove tracking devices". The Conversation. ...

"Egoism and Altruism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. pp. 246-47. ISBN 9780415187091. Wozniak, R. H. ( ...

Schmidtz, David (Winter 1993). "Reasons for altruism". Social Philosophy and Policy. 10 (1): 52-68. doi:10.1017/ ...

Effective Altruism. Retrieved 2023-06-02. Moorhouse, Fin (2021-01-27). "Introduction to Longtermism". Effective Altruism. ... Effective altruism Intergenerational equity Population ethics Social discount rate Timeline of the far future What We Owe the ... It is an important concept in effective altruism and serves as a primary motivation for efforts that claim to reduce ... Matthews, Dylan (2022-08-08). "How effective altruism went from a niche movement to a billion-dollar force". Vox. Retrieved ...

She has also spoken at public events such as the Effective Altruism Global conference at Oxford University and Q Commons in ... ". "The Life You Can Save: Peter Singer , Effective Altruism , Philanthropy , Effective Charities: Interview with Kate Grant ...

"Biological Altruism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (Articles with short description, Short ... Theories addressing this have included kin selection, group selection, and reciprocal altruism (both direct and indirect, and ...

de Waal FB (2008). "Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy" (PDF). Annual Review of Psychology. 59 ( ... de Waal FB (2008). "Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy". Annual Review of Psychology. 59 (1): ... Empathy-induced altruism may not always produce pro-social effects. For example, it could lead one to exert oneself on behalf ... Batson CD (2011). Altruism in Humans. Lanzoni SM (2018). Empathy: a history. New Haven. ISBN 978-0-300-22268-5.{{cite book}}: ...

One such phenomenon is known as biological altruism. This is a situation in which an organism appears to act in a way that ... This is distinct from traditional notions of altruism because such actions are not conscious, but appear to be evolutionary ... Evolutionary game theory explains this altruism with the idea of kin selection. Altruists discriminate between the individuals ... Okasha, Samir (3 June 2003). "Biological Altruism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford ...

Pathological Altruism Eds Barbara Oakley, Ariel Knafo, Guruprasad Madhavan, David Sloan Wilson, Oxford University Press, ... Oakley, Barbara; Knafo, Ariel; Madhavan, Guruprasad; Wilson, David Sloan (5 January 2012). Pathological Altruism. Oxford ... and studies of empathy and altruism. Oakley has co-created (with Professor Terry Sejnowski, a neuroscientist) and teaches ...

Effective Altruism". www.effectivealtruism.org. Retrieved 2022-07-28. "Secure DNA Project - DNA Synthesis Screening". www. ...

The existence of a putative altruism gene has been debated; the evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton proposed "genes ... Thompson, G. J.; Hurd, P. L.; Crespi, B. J. (2013). "Genes underlying altruism". Biology Letters. 9 (6): 20130395. doi:10.1098/ ... However, the mathematician George Constable and colleagues have argued that altruism can be an evolutionarily stable strategy, ... Johnston, Ian (21 July 2016). "Altruism has more of an evolutionary advantage than selfishness, mathematicians say". The ...

Effective altruism Kaufman, Jeff (July 23, 2016). "Scientific Charity Movement". Effective Altruism Forum. Effective Altruism ... Jeff Kaufman wrote a blog post comparing elements of the Scientific Charity Movement to those of effective altruism, a more ...

Effective altruism "GiveDirectly". GiveDirectly. Retrieved November 30, 2012. "GiveDirectly team page". Goldstein, Dana ( ...