Bains J, Boulanger MJ (June 2008). "Structural and biochemical characterization of a novel aldehyde dehydrogenase encoded by ... NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O ...
... (XO, sometimes 'XAO') is a form of xanthine oxidoreductase, a type of enzyme that generates reactive oxygen ... and aldehydes. For example, it efficiently converts 1-methylxanthine (a metabolite of caffeine) to 1-methyluric acid, but has ... It is suggested that xanthine oxidoreductase, along with other enzymes, participates in the conversion of nitrate to nitrite in ... Both xanthine oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase are also present in corneal epithelium and endothelium and may be involved in ...
Although dopamine is normally broken down by an oxidoreductase enzyme, it is also susceptible to oxidation by direct reaction ... and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), acting in sequence. Both isoforms of monoamine oxidase, MAO-A and MAO-B, effectively ...
An amine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of alkylamines into aldehydes and ammonia: RCH2NH2 + H2O + ... Oxidoreductase stubs, EC 1.4.3). ...
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and ... Two zones (fasciculata and glomerulosa) possess one enzyme for 11 beta-, 18-hydroxylation, and aldehyde synthesis". J. Biol. ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is steroid,reduced-adrenal-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (11beta-hydroxylating). ...
... oxidation of the substrate alcohol to an intermediate aldehyde; and oxidation of the aldehyde to the product acid, in this case ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-histidinol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called L-histidinol ...
Once the C4 carboxylic acid is reduced to an aldehyde and the C1 aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylic acid, experiments suggest ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-homoserine:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include HSDH, and ... The overall reaction reduces the C4 carboxylic acid functional group of ASA to a primary alcohol and oxidizes the C1 aldehyde ...
Bacterial proteins involved are ferredoxin-NADP reductase, acetate kinase, and NADH-quinone oxidoreductase found in the ... These proteins identified using metaproteomics include those involved in the TCA cycle, glycolysis, and aldehyde ...
CHMO can also oxygenate cyclic ketones, aromatic aldehydes, and heteroatom-containing compounds. Using CHMO isolated from ... oxygen oxidoreductase (6-hydroxylating, 1,2-lactonizing)) is an enzyme with systematic name cyclohexanone,NADPH:oxygen ... Moreover, CHMO has the ability to oxygenate aromatic aldehydes and heteroatom-containing compounds - such as trivalent ... oxidoreductase (lactone-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction cyclohexanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 ⇌ {\ ...
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ ... which converts retinol and 1-cis-retinol to different aldehydes in liver and skin. It was also found that 13-cis-retinoic acid ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is retinol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include retinol (vitamin A1 ... Retinoid dehydrogenases/reductases (oxidoreductases), including retinol dehydrogenase, catalyze the key oxidation-reduction ...
This reaction is useful in the purification of ketones and aldehydes: if hydroxylamine is added to an aldehyde or ketone in ... Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) further oxidizes hydroxylamine to nitrite. Cytochrome P460, an enzyme found in the ammonia- ... HX The reaction of NH2OH with an aldehyde or ketone produces an oxime. R2C=O + NH2OH·HCl → R2C=NOH + NaCl + H2O (in NaOH ... heating the precipitate with an inorganic acid then restores the original aldehyde or ketone. Oximes such as dimethylglyoxime ...
Dismutase Oxidoreductase Fermentation (biochemistry) Shriver, D. F.; Atkins, P. W.; Overton, T. L.; Rourke, J. P.; Weller, M. T ... In the Cannizzaro reaction, an aldehyde is converted into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. In the related Tishchenko reaction ...
Marshall, J. H.; May, J. W.; Sloan, J. (1985). "Purification and Properties of Glycerol: NAD+ 2-Oxidoreductase (Glycerol ... GlyDH selectively oxidizes the C2 hydroxyl group to form a ketone rather than a terminal hydroxyl group to form an aldehyde. ... Glycerol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.6, also known as NAD+-linked glycerol dehydrogenase, glycerol: NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase, GDH, ... GlDH, GlyDH) is an enzyme in the oxidoreductase family that utilizes the NAD+ to catalyze the oxidation of glycerol to form ...
For example, oxidoreductases often use a specific metal ion such as iron, manganese or copper and will fail to function if ... The attack of the glutathione would leave a charged O- and the aldehyde hydrogen bound to C1. If the carbonyl oxygen of C2 can ... In this mechanism, a basic sidechain of the enzyme abstracts the aldehyde proton from C1; at the same time, the a proton is ... In effect, two identical aldehydes reduce and oxidize each other, leaving the net oxidation state the same.) In glyoxalase I, ...
The second stage is the release of oxidized substrate (aldehyde in this case) and the coordination of dioxygen at the substrate ... Galactose oxidase belongs to the family of oxidoreductases. Copper ion is required as a cofactor for galactose oxidase. A ... Galactose oxidase has been utilized as a biocatalyst in the synthesis of aldehydes and carboxylic acids from primary alcohols. ... Galactose oxidase (D-galactose:oxygen 6-oxidoreductase, D-galactose oxidase, beta-galactose oxidase; abbreviated GAO, GAOX, ...
... converting amines to aldehydes and NH3 by the reaction: amine + H2O + O2 ⇌ aldehyde + NH3 + H2O2 In humans, the pyridoxine 5′- ... Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase is a member of the enzyme class oxidases, or more specifically, oxidoreductases. These enzymes ...
The mechanism for the reduction of the CoA thioester to the aldehyde involves a hydride transfer to the carbonyl carbon from ... Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.2.1.44), systematically named cinnamaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase (CoA-cinnamoylating) but ... The tetrahedral intermediate then collapses, kicking out the CoA and forming an aldehyde as the final product. The thiolate of ... As can be seen in the diagram shown to the right, these monolignols are derived directly from their corresponding aldehydes, ...
This helps locate the L-3-glycerophosphate-flavoprotein oxidoreductase, which is on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. ... whose substrate is an aldehyde not an alcohol. GPDH plays a major role in lipid biosynthesis. Through the reduction of ...
A novel NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (1): 96-102. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48464-5 ... and those of cephalopods to glutathione S-transferase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Whether these crystallins are products of a ...
Increased rate of reactions using microdroplets is seen in the aldol reaction of silyl enol ethers and aldehydes. Using a ... dependent oxidoreductases". Lab on a Chip. 20 (4): 852-861. doi:10.1039/C9LC01263J. PMID 31984406. S2CID 210922431. Sinha R, ... has even expanded to the detection of NADPH levels and has been used to create higher activity NADP-dependent oxidoreductases. ...
These include cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), quinine oxidoreductase (NQ01 or DT-diaphorase or NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1 ... On some condensation products of aldehydes), Liebig's Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, 162(1): 77-124, 309-320. From p. 89: " ... Individuals carrying variant of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), microsomal epoxide hydrolase (EPHX) and deletion of ...
Organozincs typically perform nucleophilic addition on electrophiles such as aldehydes, which are then reduced to alcohols. ... oxidoreductases, and isomerases (42,43). Bitanihirwe BK, Cunningham MG (November 2009). "Zinc: the brain's dark horse". Synapse ... Catalytic Asymmetric Arylation of Aldehydes". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45 (25): 4175-4178. doi:10.1002/anie. ...