Alexander R. Todd
In 1949, he synthesised adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). Todd served as a visiting professor ...
Ribonucleotide reductase
... triphosphate (dGTP) induces reduction of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP); and 2'-deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate (dTTP) induces ... Reduction of NDPs or ribonucleotide 5'-triphosphates (NTPs) occurs under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Class II ... Meuth M (April 1989). "The molecular basis of mutations induced by deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pool imbalances in ...
RNA splicing
Yeast tRNA kinase then phosphorylates the 5'-hydroxyl group using adenosine triphosphate. Yeast tRNA cyclic phosphodiesterase ... Yeast tRNA ligase adds an adenosine monophosphate group to the 5' end of the 3'-half and joins the two halves together. NAD- ... The 2'OH of a specific adenosine in the intron attacks the 5' splice site, thereby forming the lariat The 3'OH of the 5' exon ...
S-Adenosyl methionine
It is made from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and methionine by methionine adenosyltransferase. SAM was first discovered by ... This is hydrolysed to homocysteine and adenosine by S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase EC 3.3.1.1 and the homocysteine recycled ... "The Nature of the Active Methyl Donor Formed Enzymatically from L-Methionine and Adenosinetriphosphate". J Am Chem Soc. 74 (11 ...
3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase
Brewer SJ, Taylor PM, Turner MK (1980). "An adenosine triphosphate-dependent carbamoylphosphate--3-hydroxymethylcephem O- ...
Exopolyphosphatase
In bacteria, polyphosphate is used to store energy to replace adenosine triphosphate. It has also been shown to be involved ... to bind to polyphosphate and not ATP has been contributed to the clashing that would occur between the ribose and adenosine of ...
Glutamate transporter
In fact, their activity may also actually be reversed due to inadequate amounts of adenosine triphosphate to power ATPase pumps ... Naito S, Ueda T (January 1983). "Adenosine triphosphate-dependent uptake of glutamate into protein I-associated synaptic ...
Muscle fatigue
They include molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), glycogen and creatine phosphate. ATP binds to the myosin head and ... Creatine phosphate stores energy so ATP can be rapidly regenerated within the muscle cells from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and ...
Xenon
Coenzyme A
In humans, CoA biosynthesis requires cysteine, pantothenate (vitamin B5), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In its acetyl form ...
Prostasomes
"Prostasomes from four different species are able to produce extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP)". Biochimica et ... Ronquist G, Brody I, Gottfries A, Stegmayr B (1978). "An Mg2+ and Ca2+-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase in human prostatic ... Ronquist G, Brody I, Gottfries A, Stegmayr B (1978). "An Mg2+ and Ca2+-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase in human prostatic ... Brody I, Ronquist G, Gottfries A, Stegmayr B (1981). "Abnormal deficiency of both Mg2+ and Ca2+-dependent adenosine ...
Ronald Whittam
WHITTAM, R. (1962). "Directional Effects of Alkali Metal Ions on Adenosine Triphosphate Hydrolysis in Erythrocyte Ghosts". ... in relation to active cation transport and directional effects of the alkali metal ions on adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis in ... Wheeler, K. P.; Whittam, R. (1 April 1970). "The involvement of phosphatidylserine in adenosine triphosphatase activity of the ... Spatial asymmetry in the stimulation of a membrane adenosine triphosphatases; the asymmetrical stimulation of a membrane ...
Phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing)
The racemisation reaction of phenylalanine is coupled with the highly favorable hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to ... The enzyme phenylalanine racemase (EC 5.1.1.11, phenylalanine racemase, phenylalanine racemase (adenosine triphosphate- ... phenylalanine racemase phenylalanine racemase (adenosine triphosphate-hydrolysing) gramicidin S synthetase I Phenylalanine ... "Racemization of phenylalanine by adenosine triphosphate-dependent phenylalanine racemase of Bacillus brevis Nagano". J. Biochem ...
Teuthowenia pellucida
The use of bioluminescence requires energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Teuthowenia megalops Barratt, I.; ...
Alanine-tRNA ligase
... phosphate to adenosine triphosphate. II. Reconstruction of the system from purified components". J. Biol. Chem. 234 (7): 1765-8 ... HOLLEY RW, GOLDSTEIN J (1959). "An alanine-dependent, ribonuclease-inhibited conversion of adenosine 5'- ...
Electrophorus electricus
The species is of some interest to researchers, who make use of its acetylcholinesterase and adenosine triphosphate. Despite ... Zimmermann, H.; Denston, C. R. (July 1976). "Adenosine triphosphate in cholinergic vesicles isolated from the electric organ of ...
Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis
This movement of protons will eventually result in the production of adenosine triphosphate. The amount of energy derived from ...
Hereditary fructose intolerance
This accumulation has downstream effects on gluconeogenesis and regeneration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Symptoms of HFI ... fructokinase requires adenosine triphosphate (ATP)). The downstream effects of this enzyme block are the inhibition of glucose ...
Brown adipose tissue
The mitochondria in a eukaryotic cell utilize fuels to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process involves storing ...
Verrucotoxin
It's capable of doing so by phosphorylating the channel with Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Verrucotoxin is able to inhibit the ... particularly the potassium adenosine triphosphate (KATP) pathway. The potassium ATP channel operates by pumping potassium ions ... 2-adrenoceptors are responsible for the activation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-protein kinase (PKA) pathway. ...
Damage-associated molecular pattern
Bours MJ, Swennen EL, Di Virgilio F, Cronstein BN, Dagnelie PC (November 2006). "Adenosine 5'-triphosphate and adenosine as ... Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and uric acid, which are purine metabolites, activate NLR family, pyrin domain containing (NLRP) 3 ... ATP and adenosine are released in high concentrations after catastrophic disruption of the cell, as occurs in necrotic cell ... Similarly, adenosine triggers degranulation through P1 receptors. Uric acid is also an endogenous danger signal released by ...
Metabolic myopathy
Metabolic myopathies cause the underproduction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) within the muscle cell. The genetic mutation ... lack some kind of enzyme or transport protein that prevents the chemical reactions necessary to create adenosine triphosphate ( ...
Mineral absorption
Proton pump hydrolyzes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to transport H+ ions out of cell; this sets up an electrochemical gradient ...
Kidney ischemia
Production of Adenosine Triphosphate and Nitric Oxide requires a high concentration of Oxygen. These compounds, as well as some ...
NDUFS2
Bar-Meir M, Elpeleg ON, Saada A (December 2001). "Effect of various agents on adenosine triphosphate synthesis in mitochondrial ...
Physiology of marathons
Humans metabolize food to transfer potential energy from food to adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This molecule provides the human ...
ATP-sensitive potassium channel
Moritz W, Leech CA, Ferrer J, Habener JF (January 2001). "Regulated expression of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium ... Mubagwa K, Flameng W (October 2001). "Adenosine, adenosine receptors and myocardial protection: an updated overview". ...
Proteasome accessory factor E
April 2015). "An adenosine triphosphate-independent proteasome activator contributes to the virulence of Mycobacterium ...
Nucleoside-triphosphate-adenylate kinase
Other names in common use include guanosine triphosphate-adenylate kinase, nucleoside triphosphate-adenosine monophosphate ... Purification and properties of a 6-oxypurine nucleoside triphosphate-adenosine monophosphate transphosphorylase from swine ... Albrecht GJ (1970). "Purification and properties of nucleoside triphosphate-adenosine monophosphate transphosphorylase from ... In enzymology, a nucleoside-triphosphate-adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ...
Cholate-CoA ligase
Elliott WH (February 1957). "The breakdown of adenosine triphosphate accompanying cholic acid activation by guinea-pig liver ...