Adenine nucleotide translocator
Adenine+Nucleotide+Translocator+1 at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Adenine+Nucleotide+ ... Pressman BC (June 1958). "Intramitochondrial nucleotides. I. Some factors affecting net interconversions of adenine nucleotides ... Adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT), also known as the ADP/ATP translocase (ANT), ADP/ATP carrier protein (AAC) or ... Bruni A, Luciani S, Contessa AR (March 1964). "Inhibition by atractyloside of the binding of adenine-nucleotides to rat-liver ...
Thromboxane receptor
Murugappan S, Shankar H, Kunapuli SP (2005). "Platelet receptors for adenine nucleotides and thromboxane A2". Semin. Thromb. ... A missense mutation that replaces thymine (T) with guanine (G) as the 175 nucleotide (c.175C>T) in the TBXA2R gene as well as ... A guanine (G) duplication at the 167th nucleotide causes a Frameshift mutation (c.165dupG) at amino acid #58 to yield a poorly ... Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variations in the TBXA2R gene have been associated with allergic and cardiovascular ...
CLCN5
Zifarelli G, Pusch M (October 2009). "Intracellular regulation of human ClC-5 by adenine nucleotides". EMBO Reports. 10 (10): ... Meyer S, Savaresi S, Forster IC, Dutzler R (January 2007). "Nucleotide recognition by the cytoplasmic domain of the human ...
Malate oxidase
Sanwal, B. D. (1969-04-10). "Regulatory mechanisms involving nicotinamide adenine nucleotides as allosteric effectors. I. ... Cohn, D. V. (1958-08-01). "The enzymatic formation of oxalacetic acid by nonpyridine nucleotide malic dehydrogenase of ... "The enzymatic formation of oxalacetic acid by nonpyridine nucleotide malic dehydrogenase of Micrococcus lysodeikticus". J. Biol ...
Quantum biology
It consists of 4 nucleotides: guanine, thymine, cytosine, and adenine. The order of these nucleotides gives the "recipe" for ... Because of this, the changed nucleotide will lose its ability to pair with its original base pair and consequently changing the ... Photolyase works with its cofactor FADH, flavin adenine dinucleotide, while repairing the DNA. Photolyase is excited by visible ... In this model, a nucleotide may spontaneously change its form through a process of quantum tunneling. ...
Nucleic acid metabolism
... which donates the ribose and phosphate necessary to create a nucleotide. Adenine and guanine are the two nucleotides classified ... ATP, a purine nucleotide, is an activator of pyrimidine synthesis, while CTP, a pyrimidine nucleotide, is an inhibitor of ... Nucleotides are the monomers which polymerize into nucleic acids. All nucleotides contain a sugar, a phosphate, and a ... Excess of either nucleotide could increase the likelihood of DNA mutations, where the wrong purine nucleotide is inserted. ...
Adenosine thiamine triphosphate
2007). "Discovery of a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide". Nat. Chem. Biol. 3 (4): 211-2. doi:10.1038/nchembio867. PMID ... Adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), or thiaminylated adenosine triphosphate, is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide. It ... Nucleotides, Thiamine, Purines, Thiazoles, Pyrimidines, Phosphate esters). ...
Dehydrogenase
... containing two nucleotides. One of the nucleotides it contains is an adenine group, while the other is nicotinamide. In order ... that consists of an adenine nucleotide and a flavin mononucleotide. FAD is a unique electron acceptor. Its fully reduced form ... FAD, or flavin adenine dinucleotide, is a prosthetic group (a non-polypeptide unit bound to a protein that is required for ... Electron carriers are coenzymes that are often referred to as "redox cofactors." NAD+, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is ...
PPAN
"Extracellular adenine nucleotides inhibit the activation of human CD4+ T lymphocytes". Journal of Immunology. 169 (1): 15-21. ...
Adenosine-phosphate deaminase
Other names in common use include adenylate deaminase, adenine nucleotide deaminase, and adenosine (phosphate) deaminase. The ... Yates MG (February 1969). "A non-specific adenine nucleotide deaminase from desulfovibrio desulfuricans". Biochimica et ... 5'-IMP is then catalyzed by Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. This is at the ... facilitating guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. The initial step of AMP degradation is the conversion to xanthine into ...
Glutaminase
ADP is the strongest adenine nucleotide activator of glutaminase. Studies have also suggested ADP lowered the Km for glutamine ...
P2RY11
2002). "Extracellular adenine nucleotides inhibit the activation of human CD4+ T lymphocytes". J. Immunol. 169 (1): 15-21. doi: ... 1995). "Initial assessment of human gene diversity and expression patterns based upon 83 million nucleotides of cDNA sequence ... for various adenosine and uridine nucleotides. This receptor is coupled to the stimulation of the phosphoinositide and adenylyl ... "Structure and ligand-binding site characteristics of the human P2Y11 nucleotide receptor deduced from computational modelling ...
Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase
The rate at which PAP adds adenine nucleotides is dependent on the presence of another regulatory protein, PABPII (poly-adenine ... which accelerates the rate of adenine addition by PAP. The final tail is about 200-250 adenine nucleotides long in mammals. PAP ... whereas its two products are pyrophosphate and RNA with an extra adenosine nucleotide at its 3' end. Human genes with this ... binding protein II). The first few nucleotides added by PAP are added very slowly, but the short polyadenine tail is then bound ...
Plasma gelsolin
"Identification of Two Sites in Gelsolin with Different Sensitivities to Adenine Nucleotides". European Journal of Biochemistry ...
XDNA
The first nucleotide to be expanded was the purine adenine. Nelson J. Leonard and colleagues synthesized this original x- ... By replacing one nucleotide in a double-helix with an expanded nucleotide, the strength of the stacking interactions increases ... The base pairs between y-nucleotides and natural nucleotides is planar, rather than slightly twisted as with xDNA. This ... nucleotide, which was referred to as "expanded adenine". xA was used as a probe in the investigation of active sites of ATP- ...
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other, nicotinamide. NAD exists in two forms: an oxidized and reduced ... In addition to these metabolic functions, NAD+ emerges as an adenine nucleotide that can be released from cells spontaneously ... Foster JW, Moat AG (1 March 1980). "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis and pyridine nucleotide cycle metabolism in ... Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. Found in all living cells, NAD is called a ...
Cruciform DNA
This opening has several adenine and thymine nucleotides distal to the inverted repeat. As the unwound section gets larger, ... Cruciform DNA structures require at least a six nucleotide sequence of inverted repeats to form a structure consisting of a ... of the first scientists to propose an interaction between proteins and the grooves of specific double-stranded DNA nucleotide ...
Herbert Zimmermann (neuroscientist)
Zimmermann, H. (1978). "Turnover of adenine nucleotides in cholinergic synaptic vesicles of the Torpedo electric organ". ... More recently he analyzed the proteome of synaptic vesicles and the role of nucleotide signaling in the control of adult ... Illes, P., Zimmermann H. (eds.) (1999) Nucleotides and their Receptors in the Nervous System. Elesevier, Amsterdam, New York, ... "Extracellular nucleotide signaling in adult neural stem cells: synergism with growth factor-mediated cellular proliferation". ...
Miodrag Radulovacki
Phillis, J. W.; Edstrom, J. P.; Kostopoulos, G. K.; Kirkpatrick, J. R. (1979). "Effects of adenosine and adenine nucleotides on ...
John Thompson Shepherd
"Inhibition of sympathetic neurotransmission in canine blood vessels by adenosine and adenine nucleotides". Circulation Research ...
BCL2L13
Kim JY, So KJ, Lee S, Park JH (Sep 2012). "Bcl-rambo induces apoptosis via interaction with the adenine nucleotide translocator ... Bcl-rambo mediates apoptosis by associating with adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT), a component of the mitochondrial ...
Dense granule
There is a granular adenine nucleotide pool within the dense granule. It is thought that it is made up of system of insoluble ... This pool is likely to be different than that of the cytoplasmic nucleotides. In some animals it has been shown that the ... Dense granules have their components sent to maturing dense granules using vesicular nucleotide transporters. This is what is ...
Bongkrek acid
Henderson, P. J. F.; Lardy, H. A. (1970). "Bongkrekic Acid: An Inhibitor of Adenine Nucleotide Translocase of Mitochondria" ( ... Adenine nucleotide translocator, abbreviated as ANT, provides ATP from mitochondria to the cytosol in exchanging of cytosolic ... preventing the binding of adenosine nucleotides. This means ANT can't receive ADP from the cytosol, ultimately preventing the ...
ARL2
"ARL2 and BART enter mitochondria and bind the adenine nucleotide transporter". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (1): 71-83. doi:10.1091/mbc. ...
Walter Jennings Jones
Jones, Walter (1920). "The chemical constitution of Adenine nucleotide and of yeast nucleic acid". American Journal of ... He also noted the presence of thermostable enzymes that could break the nucleic acids by breaking the inter-nucleotide bonds. ... Another discovery was thermostable enzymes capable of breaking the inter-nucleotide bonds, now known to be ribonuclease A. ... University who was among the early investigators of the composition of the nucleic acids including the presence of nucleotides ...
Apoptosis regulator BAX
"Bax and adenine nucleotide translocator cooperate in the mitochondrial control of apoptosis". Science. 281 (5385): 2027-31. ...
PFKM
Brüser A, Kirchberger J, Kloos M, Sträter N, Schöneberg T (May 2012). "Functional linkage of adenine nucleotide binding sites ...
PFKL
Brüser A, Kirchberger J, Kloos M, Sträter N, Schöneberg T (May 2012). "Functional linkage of adenine nucleotide binding sites ... provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014] The PFKL mRNA sequence includes 55 nucleotides at the 5' and 515 nucleotides at the 3' noncoding ... regions, as well as 2,337 nucleotides in the coding region, encoding 779 amino acids. This coding region only shares a 68% ...
Niacin
Foster JW, Moat AG (1 March 1980). "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis and pyridine nucleotide cycle metabolism in ... As a vitamin, it is precursor of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ... As the precursor for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, niacin is involved in ... Erythrocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) concentrations potentially provide another sensitive indicator of niacin ...
Foldamer
Rapaport, E.; Fontaine J (1989). "Anticancer activities of adenine nucleotides in mice are mediated through expansion of ... Most are designed to mimic single DNA bases, nucleosides, or nucleotides in order to nonspecifically target DNA. These have ...
Heat stabilization
July 2013). "Localisation of adenine nucleotides in heat-stabilised mouse brains using ion mobility enabled MALDI Imaging". Int ...
Adenosine thiamine diphosphate
"Thiaminylated adenine nucleotides - chemical synthesis, structural characterization and natural occurrence FEBS J.". The FEBS ... is a naturally occurring thiamine adenine nucleotide. It was chemically synthesized and exists in small amounts in vertebrate ...