Succinic acid (or aldehyde)::C00042. Peak-13. 474.0. 1343.8. 245. 249. Fumaric acid::C00122. ... 6.7 g/L yeast nitrogen base without amino acid, 20 g/L d-glucose) with or without amino acid supplement (80 mg/L histidine, 400 ... X2180 under SD medium with amino acid supplement, and X2180 under SD medium without amino acid supplement, respectively; (b) ... X2180 under SD medium with amino acid supplement, and X2180 under SD medium without amino acid supplement, respectively; (b) ...

... particularly branched-chain amino acids, keto acids, and other catabolism metabolites. ... The LR diet increased concentrations of fecal and plasma total short-chain fatty acids, primarily acetate, and there was a ... Plasma and fecal short-chain fatty acids were targeted and quantified. Fecal microbiota was analyzed using genomic sequencing. ... n-caproic acid, heptanoic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, DL-lactic acid, succinic acid, and hippuric acid. Total fecal ...

... except tartaric acid) reduced the OHT, with succinic acid being the most efficient. In the case of ibuprofen, only the acid ... First, mixtures of copovidone and di-carboxylic acids (succinic, fumaric, maleic, malic and tartaric acids) as well as ... In conclusion, this study is a proof-of-concept that processability in SLS can improve with the use of di-carboxylic acids. ... This work aims to explore the plasticizing effect of di-carboxylic acids on reducing the optimal heating temperature (OHT) of ...

... lignite extraction with hydrogen peroxide appears rather selective and produces a material rich in malonic and succinic acids [ ... then quinic acid, and the key intermediate, shikimic acid. The latter condenses with PEP to ultimately give chorismic acid ... amino acids, and organic acids that, together with soil micro-organisms, establish concentration gradients within the ... Tang, K.; Casas, M.E.; Ooi, G.T.H.; Kaarsholm, K.M.S.; Bester, K.; Andersen, H.R. Influence of humic acid addition on the ...

Development and Characterization of Thermoformed Bilayer Trays of Paper and Renewable Succinic Acid Derived Biopolyester Blends ...

FA: Palmitic acid. OM: Citric acid, α-ketoglutaric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glucosan, menthol, 4- ... FA: Tridecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, arachidic acid, ... FA: palmitic acid and stearic acid. OM: Citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid and phosphoric acid. [59]. ... FA: Myristic acid, pentadeconoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, oleic acid, cis-11,14,17-eicosadienoic acid, heneicosanoic acid, ...

Plants exhibit increased synthesis of polyphenols such as phenolic acids and flavonoids under abiotic stress conditions, which ... tartaric acid, citric acid, malonic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, oxaloacetic acid, oxalic acid, and methyl malonic acid) in ... caffeic acid, coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, gallic acid, homovanillic acid, ferulic acid, salicylic acid and vanillic acid.. [ ... caffeic acid, coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, gallic acid, homovanillic acid, ferulic acid, salicylic acid, and vanillic acid [76 ...

The presence of viral shedding coincided with the challenge dose administered and significant changes in the citric acid cycle ... citric acid, isocitric acid, α-ketoglutaric acid, succinic acid, adenosine 5-triphosphate, β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ... Succinic Acid, 1,4-13C2), 4.79% (Glycine, 1-13C), 4.41% (L-Aspartic acid, 13C4), and 7.64% (L-Valine, 1-13C). ... 2 comprised 200 pb of Succinic Acid (1,4-13C2), Glycine (1-13C), L-Aspartic acid (13C4), and L-Valine (1-13C). The residual ...

... succinic acid, 2TMS; peak 10. glyceric acid, 3TMS; peak 11. itaconic acid, 2TMS; peak 12. fumaric acid, 2TMS; peak 13. L-serine ... phosphoric acid, 3TMS; peak 3. glycerol, 3TMS; peak 4. succinic acid, 2TMS; peak 5. glyceric acid, 3TMS; peak 6. malic acid, ... D-gluconic acid, 6TMS; peak 49. cinnamic acid, 3TMS; peak 50. palmitic acid, TMS; peak 51. 4-coumaric acid, 2TMS; peak 52. myo- ... caffeic acid, 3TMS; peak 46. linoleic acid, TMS; peak 47. a-linolenic acid, TMS; peak 48. stearic acid, TMS; peak 49. glyceryl- ...

Chen, Y.-D.; Zhu, Y.; Xin, J.-P.; Zhao, C.; Tian, R.-N. Succinic acid inhibits photosynthesis of Microcystis aeruginosa via ... 1 succinic acid [29] or algicidal supernatant [23]. The upregulation of psbA may be caused by M. aeruginosa cells trying to ... Okadaic Acid Detection through a Rapid and Sensitive Amplified Luminescent Proximity Homogeneous Assay ... unsaturated fatty acids of membranes, and proteins) in M. aeruginosa cells. Therefore, we measured the contents of ROS and MDA ...

The transesterified lipid showed palmitic acid (C16, 35.7% TFA), stearic acid (C18, 2.1% TFA), and oleic acid (C18:1, 18.7% TFA ... Strikingly, D-limonene addition in the fermentation medium repressed the production of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFAs). ... and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs, 46.6% TFA) in thraustochytrid oil that mimics plant-oil-like FA profiles. This work is ... a bioprocessing approach encompassing the exogenous addition of low-molecular-weight compounds to tune the fatty acid (FA) ...

Three major groups of compounds were identified by GC-MS, including organic acids or organic acid esters, phenols, and ... and succinic), and tricarboxylic organic acids (citric and trans-aconitic acid) [38]. Organic acids may play an important role ... erucic acid, Δ8,11-docenoic acid, celestial acid, ricinoleic acid, and linolenic acid. Plants themselves secrete organic acids ... The most abundant compounds identified in EAp were organic acids and organic acid esters (Figure 5C; Tables S1 and S2), among ...

... adjusting the level of hormone and regulating the amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism and glucose and lipid metabolism. ... Nanjing, China). 2-ketoglutaric acid, pyruvic acid, succinic acid, disodium fumarate, malic acid, stearic acid, 3- ... uric acid, adenine, tryptophan, indoleacrylic acid, d-glucuronic acid, 2-oxoglutarate, l-malic acid, citrate and l-threonine in ... fatty acid oxidation, amino acid decomposition, pyruvate degradation, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Pantothenic acid is ...

... succinic acid, and, to a smaller extent, lactic acid and propionic acid. The effect of the harvest method was smaller, with, ... CYR1 produced 415 mg/L of P(3HB-co-3HV) when incubated with acetic acid and valeric acid as the carbon sources, whereas the ... Nutrient limitation had a large impact and resulted in lower pH values (4.9 ± 0.4), high levels of lactic acid and acetic acid ... releases 2-butenoic acid (2BE) and 2-pentenoic acid (2PE), we were able to determine the concentration using HPLC. Moreover, ...

quinic acid. 19%. succinic acid. 9%. tartaric acid. 30%. Vitamin C. ascorbic acid. 66%. ... Cinnamic acids (ferulic acid, coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid), flavonols (rutin, quercitrin, quercetin, ... Cinnamic acids (ferulic acid, coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid), flavonols (rutin, quercitrin, quercetin, ... Chlorogenic acid = 1; caffeic acid = 2; ferulic acid = 3; hyperoside = 4; rutin = 5; quercitrin = 6; quercetin = 7; gallic acid ...

Polylactic Acid (PLA) Biocomposite: Processing, Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Applications by R.A. Ilyas ... Structure and Properties of Octenyl Succinic Anhydride-Modified High-Amylose Japonica Rice Starches by Wei Zhang ... Then, the cotton fabric was finished with Ag NPs solution by the dipping method using a complex of polymaleic acid (PMA) and ... Among the biopolymers available in the world, polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the highest biopolymers produced globally and ...

Figure 1. Radical scavenging activity of HMP compared to the antioxidants ascorbic acid, MitoTEMPO and Trolox at different ... Mapping of mitochondrial metabolic competence by cytochrome oxidase and succinic dehydrogenase cytochemistry. J. Histochem. ... Figure 1. Radical scavenging activity of HMP compared to the antioxidants ascorbic acid, MitoTEMPO and Trolox at different ... Stock solutions of the control compounds (ascorbic acid, Trolox, and MitoTEMPO) were prepared in DMSO to a concentration of 10 ...

Poly(l-glutamic acid)-g-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (PLG-g-Mpeg-PTT. Poly(l-glutamic acid)-g-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol). ... The conjugates were prepared with either an azide linker or a succinic linker. The linear PEGs were modified with PTX at the ... PEG-folic acid-trastuzumab. Polyethylene glycol. Folic acid and trastuzumab. The in vitro cellular uptake of the prodrugs ... The amine on gemcitabine was conjugated to the carboxylic acid on amino acids to form a prodrug. The prodrug was conjugated to ...