To determine bile salt tolerance, MRS or MRScys broth containing 0.3% (w/v) bile salts (Sigma-Aldrich) were inoculated at 1% ... Gastric stress and bile salt tolerance assays were performed as described elsewhere (Kondrotiene et al., 2020) with slight ... Tolerance of B. longum KABP042 and P. pentosaceus KABP041 to the gastric conditions was assessed by exposing the strains to a ... Analysis of Bile Salt Hydrolase Genes. The bsh nucleotide sequences for Bifidobacterium (Kim et al., 2004) were retrieved from ...

... with 5µM MeJA exerting the most efficient in enhancing salt tolerance. MeJA at this concentration elavated the salt tolerance ... with 5μM MeJA exerting the most efficient in enhancing salt tolerance. MeJA at this concentration elavated the salt tolerance ... Our findings contributed new perspectives for understanding the underneath mechanisms by which JA-mediated salt tolerance in ... were detected and a transcriptomic analysis was performed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying MeJA-mediated salt tolerance ...

Furthermore, the ectopic expression (EE) of CmNAC1 in Arabidopsis led to ABA hypersensitivity and enhanced tolerance to ... critical factor in ABA signaling pathways and it can be utilized in transgenic breeding to improve the abiotic stress tolerance ... Furthermore, the ectopic expression (EE) of CmNAC1 in Arabidopsis led to ABA hypersensitivity and enhanced tolerance to ... CmNAC1 Ectopic Expressing Plants Are Tolerant to Salt and Cold stress. Salt tolerance of CmNAC1-EE plants were examined. Four- ...

The data will help us to understand the roles of CAMTA-mediated Ca2+ signaling in maize tolerance to environmental stresses. ... Quantitative real-time PCR was used to test the expression of ZmCAMTA genes under several abiotic stresses (drought, salt, and ... Quantitative real-time PCR was used to test the expression of ZmCAMTA genes under several abiotic stresses (drought, salt and ... For salt stress treatment, roots of maize seedlings were soaked in nutrient solution containing 50 and 100 mM NaCl for 4 days, ...

Dakal, T. C., Solieri, L., and Giudici, P. (2014). Adaptive response and tolerance to sugar and salt stress in the food yeast ... 2012). Role of Trehalose in salinity and temperature tolerance in the model halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens. ... There are also reports in the literature relating the tolerance of AAB to the constitution of phospholipids, glycolipids, and ...

... salt and drought and accumulation of sugar and biomass have been some of the areas of interest as far as the application of ... Traits such as disease and insect resistance, improved cold, salt or drought tolerance, herbicide resistance and accumulation ... Traits such as herbicide, disease and insect resistance, improved tolerance to cold, ... The AVP1 overexpression in transgenic sugarcane improved both drought and salt tolerance (Kumar et al., 2014; Raza et al., 2016 ...

Anatomical changes to protect organelle integrity account for tolerance to alkali and salt stresses in Melilotus officinalis. ...

2019). OXS2 is required for salt tolerance mainly through associating with salt Inducible genes, CA1 and Araport11, in ... is required for salt tolerance by activating other downstream differentially expressed genes in the defense response (Jing et ... The stress-response α/β barrel domain proteins have been known to be upregulated in response to salt stress (Gu et al., 2004; ... Blanvillain, R., Wei, S., Wei, P., Kim, J. H., Ow, D. W. (2011). Stress tolerance to stress escape in plants: role of the OXS2 ...

Meanwhile, Cu2O NPs were utilized as a matrix for LDI MS analysis of small molecules (e.g. glucose) with good salt tolerance. ... Such results demonstrated the capability of multiple metabolites analysis and the good salts tolerance using Cu2O NP assisted ... Meanwhile, we also tested the Cu2O NPs based LDI MS for analysis of the mixing liquid in water and salt solution. As shown in ... Encouraged by the good performance and salt tolerability of Cu2O NPs assisted LDI MS analysis of metabolites, we further ...

... and its salt tolerance mechanism is to excrete salt via salt glands (Liphschitz et al., 1974; Kobayashi et al., 2007). C. ... Yeasts transformed with the MT1a gene of C. virgata showed tolerance to alkali stress. The ChvACT2 in C. virgata mRNA was ... 2017). Salt stress responsiveness of a wild cotton species (Gossypium klotzschianum) based on transcriptomic analysis. PLoS One ... Yang, C. W., Jianaer, A., Li, C. Y., Shi, D. C., and Wang, D. L. (2008). Comparison of the effects of salt-stress and alkali- ...

Here we provide novel insights into the genetic dynamics behind the desiccation tolerance mechanism of H. cru... ... Here we provide novel insights into the genetic dynamics behind the desiccation tolerance mechanism of H. cruentum. ... cruentum to better understand the genetic dynamics behind its desiccation tolerance mechanism. H. cruentum plants were ... cruentum to better understand the genetic dynamics behind its desiccation tolerance mechanism. H. cruentum plants were ...

Blum, A. (1996). "Crop responses to drought and the interpretation of adaptation," in Drought Tolerance in Higher Plants: ... Ndayiragije, A., and Lutts, S. (2007). Long term exogenous putrescine application improves grain yield of a salt-sensitive rice ... Ramazan, S., Nazir, I., Yousuf, W., and John, R. (2022). Environmental stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays): role of polyamine ... Yu, Z., Jia, D., and Liu, T. (2019). Polyamine oxidases play various roles in plant development and abiotic stress tolerance. ...

MS1 tolerance-5 ppm; MS2 tolerance-15 ppm (MS Amanda), 0.1 Da (Sequest, Mascot); Modifications-carbamidomethyl (Cys) and up to ... Ellouzi, H., Hamed, K. B., Cela, J., Müller, M., Abdelly, C., Munné-Bosch, S. (2013). Increased sensitivity to salt stress in ... Munné-Bosch, S. (2005). The role of alpha-tocopherol in plant stress tolerance. J. Plant Physiol. 162, 743-748. doi: 10.1016/J. ... For example, the triple mutations in the type-B ARR genes cause a more prominent effect on drought tolerance as compared to ...

2013). Mn tolerance in rice is mediated by MTP8.1, a member of the cation diffusion facilitator family. J. Exp. Bot. 64, 4375- ... Conte, S. S., Chu, H. H., Chan-Rodriguez, D., Punshon, T., Vasques, K. A., Salt, D. E., et al. (2013). Arabidopsis thaliana ... 2007). A role for the AtMTP11 gene of Arabidopsis in manganese transport and tolerance. Plant J. 51, 198-210. doi: 10.1111/j. ... Arabidopsis MTP11 plays a role in Mn transport and tolerance by sequestering Mn into internal organelles (Delhaize et al., 2007 ...

... and its oxidation give rise to β-cyclocitric acid that increases salt and drought tolerance (Figure 1) (Ramel et al., 2012; ... 2021b). A multi-OMICs approach sheds light on the higher yield phenotype and enhanced abiotic stress tolerance in tobacco lines ... Interestingly, the transgenic tobacco lines also showed enhanced abiotic stress tolerance (Figure 2B) (Moreno et al., 2021b). ... DAlessandro, S., Mizokami, Y., Légeret, B., Havaux, M. (2019). The apocarotenoid β-cyclocitric acid elicits drought tolerance ...

Studies on salt stress reported the up-regulation of mainly defense-related proteins and proteins related to enhanced energy ... Enhanced levels of molecular chaperones were found to be associated with drought tolerance in multiple studies (Ye et al.; Zhao ... were upregulated salt stress treatment (Pertl-Obermeyer et al.). Notably, two plant growth-promoting bacteria signal compounds ... were found to have a stronger effect on proteins related to the carbon and energy metabolic pathways in salt-treated plants ...

High-salt diet has a certain impact on protein digestion and gut microbiota: A sequencing and proteome combined study. Front ... These findings thus identify molecular mimicry as a plausible link between disrupted mucosal immune tolerance and systemic ... Salt sensing by Serum/Glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 promotes Th17-like inflammatory adaptation of Foxp3(+) regulatory T ... Studies have confirmed that a high-salt diet may lead to dysbiosis of gut microbiota, which promotes the micro-inflammatory ...

Of high importance is the increased tolerance to antibiotics or disinfectant measures while in the VBNC state. The greatest ... Of high importance is the increased tolerance to antibiotics or disinfectant measures while in the VBNC state. The greatest ... a comprehensive experimental setup and demonstrated the applicability of this VBNC-MIC assay for testing the tolerance of 12 ... in the VBNC state and present the advantages and high-throughput capabilities of ATP determinations to investigate tolerance of ...

Maness, P. C., Smolinski, S., Dillon, A. C., Heben, M. J., and Weaver, P. F. (2002). Characterization of the oxygen tolerance ... Oren, A. (2011). Thermodynamic limits to microbial life at high salt concentrations. Environ. Microbiol. 13, 1908-1923. doi: ... 2015). Adaption of the microbial community to continuous exposures of multiple residual antibiotics in sediments from a salt- ... Regarding microbes, the main factors that determine whether certain types of microbial communities survive at high salt ...

2019). Alleviation of salt stress response in soybean plants with the endophytic bacterial isolate Curtobacterium sp. SAK1. Ann ... and tolerance to any type of soil (Malinowski et al., 2004). Plant growth can be enhanced by several compounds, an endophyte, ... Plants employ several mechanisms to survive in extreme conditions such as drought, salt stress, and cold. Some of the rapid ... Glucose tolerance test showed that extracts from endophytic fungi such as Phoma sp. and Aspergillus sp. successfully reduced ...

Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper: a critical factor in macrophage endotoxin tolerance. J Immunol. (2015) 194:6057-67. doi ... Alternatively, water-soluble dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt (Sigma-Adrich, #D1159) was dissolved in medium, and ... Prolonged exposure to LPS, which often occurs in sepsis, can result in LPS tolerance in macrophages and monocytes, thereby ... Biswas SK, Lopez-Collazo E. Endotoxin tolerance: new mechanisms, molecules and clinical significance. Trends Immunol. (2009) 30 ...

Keywords: Acidithiobacillus, iron oxidation, sulfur metabolism, chimeric genome, acidophile, psychro-tolerance. Citation: Tran ... was grown routinely in a liquid medium containing basal salts and trace elements (Nancucheo et al., 2016) and either 20 mM ... sometimes display distinctive physiological and morphological traits, such as motility, pH- and metal-tolerance, and growth ...

Li, F., Li, Q., Wu, S., and Tan, Z. (2017). Salting-out extraction of allicin from garlic (Allium sativum L.) based on ethanol/ ... Kodera, Y. (1997). "Dietary tolerance/absorption/metabolism of garlic," in Nutraceuticals: Desinger Foods III Garlic, Soy and ... salting-out extraction using ethanol and ammonium sulfate result in effective extraction of allicin (Li et al., 2017). Oil- ...

... as well as mechanisms of tolerance to the toxic effect of Al. ... as well as mechanisms of tolerance to the toxic effect of ... Tolerance to Aluminum- Mechanisms of Internal Tolerance. Chelation of Aluminum in the Cytosol (Organic Acids and Other Organic ... Miyake, K. (1916). The toxic action of soluble aluminium salts upon the growth of the rice plant. J. Biol. Chem. 25, 23-28. ... Mechanisms of Tolerance to Aluminum. Plants have developed different mechanisms of tolerance to counteract the toxic effects of ...

tolerance for opposing points of view (Gutmann and Thompson, 1996).. - increase in the communitys social capital through more ... sugars and salt (Cowling and Magraw, 2019). It is important to note that most of the benefits of the current dietary trends go ... sugar and salt, especially to vulnerable groups such as minors and lower socio-economic demographics (Backholer et al., 2021). ...

Resazurin solution (5 mg resazurin salt in 40 mL DPBS) (PAA laboratories), was added to each sample (100 μl/ml) and returned to ... and electrospun PET has previously been reported to exhibit tolerance to subretinal insertion with a lack of inflammatory ... Enhancement of retinal pigment epithelial culture characteristics and subretinal space tolerance of scaffolds with 200 nm fiber ...

2016). Enrichment and isolation of Flavobacterium strains with tolerance to high concentrations of cesium ion. Sci. Rep. 6: ... Inorganic salts and intracellular polyphosphate inclusions play a role in the thermotolerance of the immunobiotic Lactobacillus ...

These results imply that removal of fumaric acid and its salts from diet of patients with IBD may help to improve their ... A compromised intestinal epithelial barrier may lead to loss of tolerance to the commensal enteric microbiota. Using in vitro ... Flagella-mediated adhesion and extracellular DNA release contribute to biofilm formation and stress tolerance of Campylobacter ...

Polyamino-phenolic ligands are able to interact with several substrates as cations (including ammonium salts and metal ions), ... which strengthens the microbial tolerance to biocides, thereby favoring bacterial regrowth after decontamination (Ditommaso et ...

Ion detection systems have varying sensitivities, response times, and noise and pressure tolerances. The electron multiplier, ... salts, and metals, some of which may have detrimental effects on MS analysis without proper sample pre-treatment. This can ... or high levels of salts like the surface and/or subsurface of Europa (Schmidt et al., 2011; Schmidt, 2020). For these reasons, ... and operations for salt-laden samples (e.g., addition of desalting or dilution steps). Advances in sample processing ...