Innovative research designs will be necessary to adequately respond to these complexities. In particular, adaptive trials and ... RESEARCH DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS. As the frameworks above have illustrated, Implementation Science emphasizes the need to ... FLEXIBLE AND ADAPTIVE DESIGNS. Although traditional biomedical and public health research regard the randomized controlled ... These designs include natural experiments, pragmatic trials, interrupted time series designs, economic analyses, and cost- ...

Research Design. All English-understanding race competitors were provided the opportunity to enroll at race registration the ... Original Research. Paper Tape Prevents Foot Blisters. A Randomized Prevention Trial Assessing Paper Tape in Endurance Distances ... Design: Multisite prospective randomized trial.. Setting: The 2014 250-km (155-mile) 6-stage RacingThePlanet ultramarathons in ... Despite extensive studies on the impact of shear forces on blister development, there has been scant research on the efficacy ...

A crossover study design was used. To assess the net force and torque placed on the knee and muscle activation levels, a ... Original Research. A Biomechanical Comparison of Back and Front Squats in Healthy Trained Individuals. Gullett, Jonathan C; ... A repeated-measures, within-subjects design was used to determine which squat variation places the least force and torque on ... Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 23(1):p 284-292, January 2009. , DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818546bb ...

Flow chart of the study design.The time interval between the first and second CK tests was , 6 months. ALS: Amyotrophic lateral ... Research Article. Creatine kinase in the diagnosis and prognostic prediction of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. a retrospective ... The inconsistencies in these results suggest that more in-depth research into serum CK levels in ALS patients is needed. Thus, ... Neural Regeneration Research 16(3):p 591-595, March 2021. , DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.293159 ...

A within-subject repeated measures design was used to test our hypotheses. Subjects performed CK, PCK, and CPK, with 90% of ... future research should consider examining similar research questions using 3D motion analysis to determine whether similar ... Original Research. A Comparison of Catch Phase Force-Time Characteristics During Clean Derivatives From the Knee. Comfort, Paul ... Research into the biomechanics of weightlifting derivatives has shown that the second pull phase of the clean and snatch ...

The sponsor or funding organization had no role in the design or conduct of this research. ... Supported by a grant from the Research Committee on Chorioretinal Degeneration and Optic Atrophy, Ministry of Health, Labor, ... A New L-Shaped Design of Macular Buckle to Support a Posterior Staphyloma in High Myopia ... and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan; and by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture ...

Steele J, Bruce-low S, Smith D. A review of the specificity of exercises designed for conditioning the lumbar extensors. Br J ... Recent research (20) reporting the use of the FRT test for the lumbar extensors was used to determine participant numbers (n) ... Other research has also supported the use of KBS in reducing LBP and increasing trunk extensor torque (22,23). However, the ... Original Research. A Comparison of the Effect of Kettlebell Swings and Isolated Lumbar Extension Training on Acute Torque ...

Each issue contains research-based articles reviewed and approved by a highly qualified editorial board, and two Academy self- ... The focus is on prosthetics and orthotics, with timely reports from related fields such as orthopaedic research, occupational ... ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES Finite Element Analysis of the Jaipur Foot: Implications for Design Improvement. Wolynski, Jakob G ... Transtibial Socket Design, Interface, and Suspension: A Clinical Practice Guideline. Stevens, Phillip M.; DePalma, Russell R.; ...

Baroni conceived the research. A.F. Vieira and E.L. Cadore designed the study and performed the literature search. A.F. Vieira ... Original Research. Effects of Resistance Training Performed to Failure or Not to Failure on Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy, and ... 1Exercise Research Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; ... nonfailure comparison in the muscle power outcome in the present meta-analysis, i.e., not all interventions were designed as ...

Recent clinical research has demonstrated that berry fruits can prevent age-related neurodegenerativ ... Author contributions:Essa MM, Al-Adawi S, Memom MA, Manivasagam T and Akbar M designed this manuscript. Subash S wrote the ... Neuroprotective effects of berry fruits on neurodegenerative diseases : Neural Regeneration Research. You may be trying to ... Funding: This study was supported by a grant from the Research Councial of Sultanate of Oman, No. RC/AGR/FOOD/11/01. ...

E.W. and A.T. participated in research design and edited the drafts and the final version of the manuscript. All the authors ... We designed a prospective study in SBT and MVT recipients, to seek and establish the significance and potential of DSA to serve ... Clinical and Translational Research. Association Between Donor-Specific Antibodies and Acute Rejection and Resolution in Small ...

Study Design and Participants. Trans PULSE was a community-based research project that explored the health of trans people in ... A global research synthesis of HIV and STI biobehavioural risks in female-to-male transgender adults. Glob Public Health. 2016; ... Continued research, focused on T-GBMSM sexually active with cisgender men, is required to better understand HIV risk and ... A review of research published through 2014 found only 10 studies with laboratory-confirmed HIV seroprevalence data for ...

... to help guide simulation researchers in appropriate experimental design and reporting. ... Research Summit Article. Research Regarding Debriefing as Part of the Learning Process. Raemer, Daniel PhD; Anderson, Mindi PhD ... Research Regarding Debriefing as Part of the Learning Process : Simulation in Healthcare. ... Research is sparse and limited in presentation for all important topic areas where debriefing is a primary variable. The ...

The systematic review is an accepted type of research design that provides a reliable summary of the literature to assist ... Doi SA, Barendregt JJ, Rao C. An updated method for risk adjustment in outcomes research. Value Health J Int Soc Pharmacoecon ... At present, there is a lack of published research or guidance regarding the use of funnel plots in meta-analyses of ... Meta-analysis of survey data: application to health services research. Health Services Outcomes Res Methodol 2008; 8:98-114.. * ...

... with an analytical observational research design using a cross-sectional approach. The research population is the Dulupi Public ... The research of Febriyanti etal. in Dukuh Menanggal Village, Surabaya City, which got a significant result of 0.000 (,0.05). It ... The type of research was analytic observational with cross-sectional which was carried out for 2 months (March and April) in ... In this technique, research subjects would be grouped according to the populations area or place of domicile.[6] The ...

According to the logic of science and research, the level of knowledge in the area must guide the choice of methods and design ... Original Research. Improved V[Combining Dot Above]O2max and Time Trial Performance With More High Aerobic Intensity Interval ... Being a case study, this design may give an answer to whether it is possible even for an elite cyclist to improve V[Combining ... 2Research Institute, Modum Bad Psychiatric Center, Vikersund, Norway. 3Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty ...

26 Quality of evidence for each study was identified using the Sacketts level of evidence for group research designs (see ... Design. Sample Size. Gestational Age, wk. Age at Treatment Onset. Intervention Group. Control Group. ... More research is needed to determine whether one approach is better than the other. Objective documentation of other possible ... Research summit III proceedings on dosing in children with an injured brain or cerebral palsy: executive summary. Phys Ther. ...

... and the potential to design preventive interventions based on research-based risk factors. In the original trial, the rate of ... J. Pittman is a consultant for a Sage/Stryker research grant.. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of ... Limited research has been conducted on interventions for PSCs; the existing information comes from clinical practice and ... DESIGN: Secondary analysis of data from randomized controlled study, the ADVOCATE trial. ...

Research Support. All MEPI institutions conducted courses on research-related topics such as research methods, the design of ... Many institutions established research support centers to assist faculty and students with designing research investigations, ... Strengthening research governance for sustainable research: Experiences from three Zimbabwean universities. Acad Med. 2014;89(8 ... fund research on best educational practices, and enhance the capacity of students to conduct health research.36 As with the ...

This design allowed us to perform EMG testing during partial and parallel squats on 1 day in a randomized order without needing ... Original Research. The Effect of Squat Depth on Multiarticular Muscle Activation in Collegiate Cross-Country Runners. Gorsuch, ... In summary, the parallel squat can be beneficial for cross-country runners and/or coaches when designing a resistance-based ... Given the abundance of evidence in favor of concurrent training, but the relative lack of research regarding the most effective ...

Within a single test battery designed to measure various athletic traits, an "acceleration" sprint (e.g., 5-10 m) and a " ... With one exception in which the research used a sample incorporating multiple sports and multiple age categories, the research ... Previous research has suggested that "flying" (i.e. running start) sprints are a better measure of maximum speed as compared ... Previous research (11) has indicated that vertical jump ability is more strongly associated with maximum speed, as compared ...

Research staff members either approached patients entering the clinic or interested patients directly approached research staff ... Survey Design. The initial survey instrument was developed by the study team, including members with expertise in transplant ... The authors thank the Epidemiology Research Group in Organ Transplantation for making this research possible and providing ... In our HIV clinic, research studies routinely recruit participants in the clinic waiting room; thus, patients were not only ...

Reviews of primary research are becoming more common as evidence-based practice gains recognition as ... The JBI regards the results of well designed research studies of any methodology as potential sources of credible evidence. To ... and may be instead related to research designs, frameworks, theories, or classifications. The standard outcomes of a ... to identify research gaps, and to make recommendations for the future research. This article briefly introduces the reader to ...

Design Retrospective review.. Setting Large teaching and research hospital in Turkey.. Patients Thirty-one patients with ... 1st Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Sisli Etfal Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey ...

Future work should aim to utilize more qualitative and mixed methods research designs to capture the personal perspectives of ... Do you believe abstracts in languages other than English are valuable in the dissemination of scientific research? Yes. ... Do you believe abstracts in languages other than English are valuable in the dissemination of scientific research? No. ... The majority of articles (n=70) used cross-sectional designs to examine knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of H1N1 (n=61) or ...

Although most surgical outcomes research focuses on clinical end points and complicat ... DESIGN: This was a retrospective matched cohort study.. SETTINGS: The Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative ... Dr Suwanabol and this work are supported by the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract and the Research Foundation of the ... Funding/Support: Dr De Roo is supported by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality by T32HS000053 and the National ...

The design of the study to include 15 sessions of yoga lasting 60 minutes each was based on outcomes from earlier research on ... Greater inclusiveness will be a goal of future research efforts.. "There is currently very little research on behavioral ... Previous research shows that women with breast cancer can benefit from an exercise regimen. Lung cancer patients usually have ... but that will be a next step in our research." The researchers plan to conduct a larger efficacy trial with a more stringent ...

Research has identified, both the SJ and CMJ have been associated with the start and the turn, respectively, and are therefore ... Strengthening the adductor complex must also be considered in program design for injury prevention purposes. Exercises such as ... Previous research by Keskinen et al. (8) acknowledged that a combination of high angular velocities and excessive tibial ... Existing research has demonstrated that plyometric training has proven to be a viable training method for enhancing both these ...

Furthermore, the design of rating scales, particularly the depth of response scale and language specificity, increases the ... THE FUTURE NEEDED RESEARCH IN ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN SAUDI ARABIA. The current research on ADHD in Saudi ... ADHD research in Saudi Arabia is currently receiving a better research attention. This review aimed to summarize the literature ... AWARENESS RESEARCH OF ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN SAUDI ARABIA. Since they are the first to notice the symptoms ...

Design of autonomous controlled integrated system. In this study, the autonomous controlled integrated system designed ... In this designed system, it will be ensured that the light level of the baby crib environment is kept in the range of a minimum ... This designed structure has a wide detection scale, which can see infrared lights in the range of about 300 nm-1000 nm. With ... In the designed system, real-time control and reporting will be carried out using an Arduino-based development board. The fact ...