Risk of extracolonic second primary cancers following a primary colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis |...
Publication bias. Heterogeneity was high in studies investigating the risk of urinary bladder, prostate, pancreatic, ovarian, ... However, visual inspection of funnel plots showed no asymmetry which indicated no publication biases were present ( ... publication bias). All statistical analyses used RevMan (version 5.4.1. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane ... The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the risk of bias of the included studies [29]. Studies with a rating of 6 or ...
Sex differences in life history, behavior, and physiology along a slow-fast continuum: a meta-analysis | Behavioral Ecology and...
Publication bias. We found no evidence for publication bias for lnRR and lnCVR given that meta-analytic residuals showed fairly ... Publication bias. We explored evidence for publication bias in lnRR and lnCVR-often resulting from non-significant results not ... Symmetrical funnel plots suggest weak evidence for publication bias; however, funnel plots are often insufficient on their own ... it is important to recognize that there is no clear theoretical reason why lnCVR would be impacted by publication bias, and the ...
Meta-Meta-analysis | SpringerLink
Publication Bias. *Pool Effect. *Pool Odds Ratio. *Christmas Tree. *Outlier Study. These keywords were added by machine and not ...
Do alterations in muscle strength, flexibility, range of motion, and alignment predict lower extremity injury in runners: a...
... and study bias, caution is suggested in interpreting these results. ... and publication bias (the probability of selective publication) [35]. ... GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence--publication bias. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(12):1277-82. ... Publication bias refers to the probability of selective publishing and due to the limited amount of studies for each the ...
Dietary vitamin B2 intake and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Eggers linear regression test was also used to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. ... No publication bias was found. The results of dose-response analysis also showed that an increment of 1 mg/day was inversely ... Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315(7109): ... We searched English-language MEDLINE publications and conducted a manual search to screen eligible articles. A random-effect ...
Reoperation After Cervical Disc Arthroplasty Versus Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Meta-analysis | SpringerLink
Publication Bias. A funnel plot was constructed to assess the publication bias. The shape of the funnel plot was asymmetric, ... Assessment of risk of bias for the included studies is shown. + = low risk of bias; − = high risk of bias; ? = unclear risk of ... and identical timing outcome assessment were graded as low risk of bias, high risk of bias, or unclear risk of bias. Two ... A funnel plot suggested the possible presence of publication bias in the available pool of studies; that is, the shape of the ...
Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis | European Journal of...
Risk of bias assessment. Publication bias was investigated through visual inspection of funnel plots and Eggers regression ... Visual inspection of the funnel plot suggested some publication bias (Fig. 5), which was confirmed by Eggers regression test ( ... Furthermore, we found indications of publication bias and visual inspection of the funnel plot suggested an absence of studies ... Funnel plot used to assess risk of publication bias for IBS severity outcome measures ...
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-Compassion: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | SpringerLink
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000a). A nonparametric trim and fill method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis. ... a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics, 56, 455-463. ... Sterne, J. A. C., & Egger, M. (2001). Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: guidelines on choice of axis. Journal ... All potential sources of heterogeneity, including age, gender, study design and risk of bias, showed no moderating effect on ...
The respiratory microbiota: new insights into pulmonary tuberculosis | BMC Infectious Diseases
... and publication bias. ... View author publications. You can also search for this author ... Cochrane collaborations risk of bias tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies. The Grading of ...
Diagnosis of bone metastases: a meta-analysis comparing 18FDG PET, CT, MRI and bone scintigraphy | SpringerLink
Pham B, Platt R, McAuley L et al (2001) Is there a "best" way to detect and minimize publication bias? an empirical evaluation ... Lijmer JG, Mol BW, Heisterkamp S et al (1999) Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. JAMA ... Deville WL, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM (2000) Publications on diagnostic test evaluation in family medicine journals: an optimal ...
Positive Psychology in Cancer Care: A Story Line Resistant to Evidence | Annals of Behavioral Medicine
... which we have shown to be biased in publication of positive findings, regardless of the quality of studies, biased in its ... Moreover, as Chida and Steptoe [35] indicate, there is a significant publication bias in favor of positive findings, and a ... 2, it is clear that the statistical heterogeneity comes largely from a strong publication bias, whereby published small, ... Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Data dredging, bias or confounding: They can all get you into BMJ and the Friday papers. BMJ. 2002; ...
Water supplementation after dehydration improves judgment and decision-making performance | Psychological Research
Six of these were heuristics-and-biases vignettes from widely cited publications that reflect important aspects of rational ... It is the successful monitoring and inhibition that consequently decreases biased judgments. ... heuristics and biases, cognitive reflection test)-participants performed better on the occasion on which they received water. ... The cognitive reflection test as a predictor of performance on heuristics-and-biases tasks. Memory & Cognition, 39(7), 1275- ...
A systematic review of dietary, nutritional, and physical activity interventions for the prevention of prostate cancer...
The limited quality of most of the RCTs, and the possibility of publication bias (which we were unable to formally assess in ... Risk of bias. Overall, most of the included papers demonstrated high risk of bias on the majority of criteria or failed to ... This RCT was reported to have unclear or high risk of bias on four of seven criteria, and low risk of bias was only awarded for ... In a trial assessed as having high or unclear risk of bias on six of the seven criteria, where low risk of bias was only ...
Occupational health: a world of false promises | Environmental Health
IARC later participated in a Kiev conference, organized to promote the continued use of asbestos, and the publication of a ... An international organization with no industry bias exists in the Collegium Ramazzini, headquartered in Bologna, Italy. The ... The budgets are spent on office staffs and publications that overstate the scope of their operations. The accomplishments ... 2D-publ/documents/publication/wcms_615594.pdf. Accessed 2 Oct 2018. ...
Correcting estimation bias in regime switching dynamic term structure models | SpringerLink
View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ... Biases arise as a result of highly persistent bond yields, and bias correction changes the decomposition of medium- and long- ... Cho, S., Liu, L. Correcting estimation bias in regime switching dynamic term structure models. Rev Quant Finan Acc 61, 1093- ... The bias-corrected term premium becomes counter-cyclical and more negatively correlated with the short-term yield. Monte Carlo ...
Unclaimed Prize Information Biases Perceptions of Winning in Scratch Card Gambling | Journal of Gambling Studies
View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ... The bias, although attenuated, still persisted in these conditions. Finally, in Experiment 3 (N = 200), we manipulated the ... Walker, A.C., Stange, M., Fugelsang, J.A. et al. Unclaimed Prize Information Biases Perceptions of Winning in Scratch Card ... Denes-Raj, V., Epstein, S., & Cole, J. (1995). The generality of the ratio-bias phenomenon. Personality and Social Psychology ...
Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Daridorexant in Patients with Insomnia Disorder | CNS Drugs
Consent for publication. Not applicable.. Availability of data and material. The study sponsor will receive requests for ... Further, there may be attrition bias during the extension study owing to more patients in the placebo group prematurely ... Other efficacy endpoints will be considered for separate publication. There are also the limitations associated with the 12- ... approved the final version of the manuscript and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication and agreed ...
Managerial efficiency and efficiency differentials in adult education: a conditional and bias-corrected efficiency analysis |...
View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ... Finally, the estimated bias in our conditional model amounts to 30% of the initial bias estimate in the unconditional model, ... Bias-corrected estimates again suggest an upward bias of conditional estimates, around 0.2 percentage points. Comparing the ... ratio of bias in the unconditional model to bias in the conditional model reveals that over 30% of the initial bias persists in ...
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents: Theory, Treatment Adaptations, and Empirical Outcomes | SpringerLink
Correlates and provider bias. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48, 310-313. ... Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.054 *. Verheul, R., van den Bosch, L. M. C., Koeter, M. W. J., de Ridder ...
A Preliminary Comparison on Faecal Microbiomes of Free-Ranging Large Baleen (Balaenoptera musculus, B. physalus, B. borealis)...
The applied method was first used in the publications of Klindworth et al. [26] and Ionescu et al. [32]. For relative abundance ... within the limitations of PCR and sequencing technique biases as well as multiple rRNA operons. Reads without any BLAST hits or ...
Scrutinising what Open Access Journals Mean for Global Inequalities | Publishing Research Quarterly
Our analysis of the global share of publications of different world regions shows an unbalanced picture for each of the ... Development Studies because it is historically documented and empirically evidenced that this discipline is extremely biased in ... 4). We found that the share in world publications for the Global North cumulatively is 96-97 percent. Conversely the less ... Efranmanesh M, Tahira M, Abrizah A. The publication success of 102 nations in Scopus and the performance of their Scopus- ...
Real-world incidence and prevalence of low back pain using routinely collected data | Rheumatology International
Risk of bias assessment. The included studies were assessed for quality using a risk of bias tool recommended by Hoy et al. [5 ... The following information were extracted: country, year of publication, citation, database, population type, sample size, case ... The overall assessment of risk of bias was rated as low, moderate, and high risk of bias. Those studies, which were rated as ... This tool evaluates studies for measurement bias, selection and analysis bias, and contains ten items. ...
Mobility patterns in inland southwestern Sweden during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age | Archaeological and Anthropological...
In some previous publications, local ranges have been quantified by using the mean value and standard deviation (1 or 2 sigma) ... There is a small possibility that these differences are biased by the method of age determination, as in most cases, age was ... 2018a). If the Sr isotope ratios of the Precambrian regions would have been biased by Sr from agricultural lime, then the ... Consequently, the comparisons conducted in this study between the periods might be slightly biased by the uneven distribution ...
Does Economic Inequality Depress Electoral Participation? Testing the Schattschneider Hypothesis | Political Behavior
... their absence from the sample does not bias the results of this study; selection bias occurs only when cases are selected in a ... View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ... Hill, K. Q., & Leighley, J. E. (1992). The policy consequences of class bias in state electorates. American Journal of ... Leighley, J. E., & Nagler, J. (2007). Unions, voter turnout, and class bias in the U.S. electorate, 1964-2004. Journal of ...
Technologies and "Routinization" | SpringerLink
Bekman E, Bound J, Machin S (1998) Implications of skill-biased technological change: international evidence. Q J Econ 113(4): ... View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ... Adermon A, Gustavson M (2015) Job polarisation and task-biased technological change: evidence from Sweden, 1975-20. Scand J ... Goos M, Manning A, Salomons A (2014) Explaining job polarisation in Europe: routine-biased technological change and offshoring ...
Differences in Roma and non-Roma students' ratings of their peers' popularity: an inquiry into the oppositional culture in...
... including ethnicity as one of the vignette persons main characteristics would have biased our measurement. In this case, ... View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ... Boda, Z.: Friendship bias in ethnic categorization. Eur. Sociol. Rev. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz019 ...
Sustainability Effects of Robust and Resilient Artificial Intelligence | SpringerLink
This also applies to the avoidance of bias, since "biased" algorithms are more difficult to generalize. Given the nature of ... the focus in these publications is very much in the area of predictive maintenance, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), training ... detection and avoidance of bias [27]. Discrimination and bias often arise in the data collection and modeling process, for ... Direct sustainability effects of a field of action, e.g., the reduction of bias in AI algorithms has a direct positive impact ...
Science and technology parks: an annotated and analytical literature review | SpringerLink
That approach to identifying the literature is biased against us finding all relevant book chapters and books. We hope that our ... and those publications related to evaluation methods are not country specific. ... formal park-university relationships lead to increased university publication and patenting activity, greater extramural ...
Breaking the filter bubble: democracy and design | Ethics and Information Technology
2013) is a browser add-on that shows users their biases. In this picture the user is biased towards reading from liberal news ... View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ... Bozdag, E. (2013). Bias in algorithmic filtering and personalization. Ethics and Information Technology, 15(3), 209-227. ... Park, S., Kang, S., Chung, S., & Song, J. (2009). NewsCube: Delivering multiple aspects of news to mitigate media bias. In ...
The uneven geography of research on "environmental migration" | Population and Environment
conducted a bibliometric analysis of 15,000 scientific climate change publications. They show that the publications on climate ... International conference attendance is also often biased toward the North, but conferences organized, for example, by the ... The IPCC notes a doubling of the number of publications between 2005 and 2010, whereas our data shows a multiplication by five ... on the number of publications. The correlations revealed negative with the first and last indicator (=more research in colder ...