CD69 is expressed on platelets and mediates platelet activation and aggregation
... was found constitutively expressed on human platelets. Biochemical analysis revealed that platelet CD69 appears on sodium ... a surface dimer so far considered an early activation antigen restricted to lymphocytes, ... CD69 is expressed on platelets and mediates platelet activation and aggregation J Exp Med. 1990 Sep 1;172(3):701-7. doi: ... As observed for CD69-mediated T cell activation, platelet activation through CD69 requires molecular crosslinking. These ...
Splicing of platelet resident pre-mRNAs upon activation by physiological stimuli results in functionally relevant proteome...
... indicating that the mechanisms modulating platelet response during activation need to be clarified. The evidence that platelets ... These results indicate that RNA splicing events occur in platelets during activation and that maturation of specific pre-mRNAs ... This allowed identification of a set of transcripts undergoing maturation by intron removal during activation and resulting in ... Proteogenomics was applied here to investigate this phenomeon in platelets activated in vitro with Collagen or Thrombin ...
Platelet Activation Markers Research Areas: R&D Systems
Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with enhanced thrombin generation and platelet activation | Heart
Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with enhanced thrombin generation and platelet activation ... Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with enhanced thrombin generation and platelet activation ... Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with enhanced thrombin generation and platelet activation ...
Fibrinogen mediated activation of platelet aggregation. | Journal of Clinical Pathology
Platelet Activation and Aggregation Induced by Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus Complex | Lund University Publications
Blockade of the platelet Fc-receptor or enzymatic cleavage of IgG abolished platelet activation and aggregation. The capacity ... SBSEC mediates platelet aggregation in an IgG and IgG-Fc-receptor dependent manner. Bacterial activation of platelets through ... Blockade of the platelet Fc-receptor or enzymatic cleavage of IgG abolished platelet activation and aggregation. The capacity ... SBSEC mediates platelet aggregation in an IgG and IgG-Fc-receptor dependent manner. Bacterial activation of platelets through ...
Signaling pathways regulating LIM-kinase-1 activation and cofilin phosphorylation in activated platelets
The activation of Rho-kinase was found to be upstream to secretion and integrin IIbβ3 activation. The rapid activation of Rho- ... The activation of Rho-kinase was found to be upstream to secretion and integrin IIbβ3 activation. The rapid activation of Rho- ... Like Rho-kinase activation, it was also found that LIMK-1 activation was independent and upstream of integrin IIbβ3 activation ... Like Rho-kinase activation, it was also found that LIMK-1 activation was independent and upstream of integrin IIbβ3 activation ...
Inhibitory effects of luteolin‑4'‑O‑β‑D‑glucopyranoside on P2Y12 and thromboxane A2 receptor‑mediated amplification of platelet...
Platelet adhesion, platelet activation and platelet aggregation (22). Platelet adhesion to sites of vascular injury is ... αIIbβ3 integrin is expressed on the surface of platelets, which reflects platelet activation or secretion from platelet ... which can stimulate platelet adhesion, activation and aggregation. Adherent, activated platelets recruit additional platelets ... TXA2, a labile prostanoid synthesized by activated platelets, is referred to as a second wave mediator of platelet activation ( ...
Measurement of the activation of equine platelets by use of fluorescent-labeled annexin V, anti-human fibrinogen antibody, and...
Sample Population-Platelets obtained from 6 Thoroughbreds. Procedure-Flow cytometry was used to assess platelet activation as ... platelet activating factor (PAF)-, and A23187-activated equine platelets. Human platelets were used as control samples. ... Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Activation of equine platelets can be detected by use of fluorescent- labeled annexin V and ... These flow cytometric techniques have the potential for detection of in vivo platelet activation in horses at risk of ...
Real-time monitoring of surface-confined platelet activation on TiO2
... during adhesion and activation of platelets on TiO2 coated surfaces was found to be different in platelet-poor and platelet- ... Our results show that a layer of plasma proteins between the TiO2 surface and the platelets strongly influences the coupling ... sensitive technique that allows for real-time monitoring of the activation and aggregation of the surface-confined platelets on ... between the platelets and the underlying substrate, explaining both the observed QCM-D signals and the ability of the platelets ...
Submission for special issue : The role of platelet activation in the pathophysiology of HIV, tuberculosis, and pneumococcal...
Submission for special issue : The role of platelet activation in the pathophysiology of HIV, tuberculosis, and pneumococcal ... Submission for special issue : The role of platelet activation in the pathophysiology of HIV, tuberculosis, and pneumococcal ... These ADP-selective inhibitory effects of bedaquiline on platelet activation were mimicked by wortmannin, an inhibitor of ... Bedaquiline suppresses ADP-mediated activation of human platelets in vitro via interference with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ...
Platelet activation in diabetic mice models: the role of vascular endothelial cell-derived protein disulfide isomerase-mediated...
In conclusion, EMP-PDI promotes early platelet activation through glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptors present on platelet ... after endothelial cell injury induced in diabetes and the changes in platelet activation. We produced an animal model of type 2 ... the diabetic group had significantly increased plasma EMP-PDI content and accelerated platelet activation by increased GP IIb/ ... The EMP-PDI content and GP IIb/IIIa expression of mice platelets were determined. In addition, EMPs obtained from the four ...
"Genes involved in platelet aggregation and activation are downregulate" by Francesca M. McGrath, Abbie Francis et al.
Conclusion: Downregulation of genes involved in platelet aggregation and activation is a unique feature of the early ... Results: Platelet aggregation was dysregulated in severe anaphylaxis at T0, but not in moderate anaphylaxis, sepsis or trauma. ... Genes involved in platelet aggregation and activation are downregulated during acute anaphylaxis in humans ... Conclusion: Downregulation of genes involved in platelet aggregation and activation is a unique feature of the early ...
Coordinate Activation of Human Platelet Protease-activated Receptor-1 and -4 in Response to Subnanomolar α-Thrombin - McMaster...
Coordinate Activation of Human Platelet Protease-activated Receptor-1 and -4 in Response to Subnanomolar α-Thrombin Journal ... This observation suggests that during their activation, platelets generate a protease that activates PAR-1. In this study, PAR- ... We previously demonstrated that human platelets activated with SFLLRN release PAR-1 activation peptide, PAR-1-(1-41), even in ...
Autocrine amplification of integrin αIIbβ3 activation and platelet adhesive responses by deoxyribose-1-phosphate<...
... is released by platelets upon activation. Interestingly, the addition of exogenous dRP to human platelets significantly ... the addition of exogenous dRP to human platelets significantly increased platelet aggregation and integrin αIIbβ3 activation in ... the addition of exogenous dRP to human platelets significantly increased platelet aggregation and integrin αIIbβ3 activation in ... the addition of exogenous dRP to human platelets significantly increased platelet aggregation and integrin αIIbβ3 activation in ...
Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone reduce platelet activation and reactivity in older men and women | Aging
However, no ex vivo studies suggest that circulating androgen levels influence the activation and reactivity of blood platelets ... the aim was to identify any potential relationships between sex steroid levels and the markers of platelet activation (surface ... dihydrotestosterone are significantly negatively associated with platelet activation and reactivity. These observations were ... membrane expression of GPII/IIIa complex and P-selectin) and platelet reactivity in response to arachidonate, collagen or ADP, ...
KIT - Publications - 2015 - Studying Platelet Activation by ToF-SIMS/PCA
Urine and Plasma Markers of Platelet Activation and Respiratory Symptoms in COPD<...
Urine and plasma markers of platelet activation and respiratory symptoms in COPD. ... Circulating monocyte-platelet aggregates are a more sensitive marker of in vivo platelet activation than platelet surface P- ... such as elevated platelet count and mean platelet volume, as potential surrogates of platelet activation and have shown adverse ... Of the 3 platelet biomarkers investigated, 11dTxB2 most closely reflects systemic platelet activation. Urine 11dTxB2 is one of ...
B-type receptor for platelet-derived growth factor mediates a chemotactic response by means of ligand-induced activation of the...
B-type receptor for platelet-derived growth factor mediates a chemotactic response by means of ligand-induced activation of the ... B-type receptor for platelet-derived growth factor mediates a chemotactic response by means of ligand-induced activation of the ... A major part of platelet-derived growth factor purified from human platelets is a heterodimer of one A and one B chain. ... Cloning and expression of a cDNA coding for the human platelet-derived growth factor receptor: evidence for more than one ...
Activation of guinea pig eosinophils by human recombinant IL-5. Selective priming to platelet-activating factor-acether and...
Platelet activation in atherogenesis associated with low-grade inflammation. - Oxford Cardiovascular Science
Platelet activation following inflammatory stimulus leads to the expression of surface receptors such as GPIb/IX/V, P-selectin ... Dysfunctional endothelium itself releases inflammatory molecules leading toward platelets activation and adhesion to the ... Platelet receptors and released molecules play a critical role during the initiation and the progression of atherosclerosis by ... Platelets are no longer considered simply as cells participating in thrombosis. They are regulators of multiple processes in ...
Platelet Disorders: Overview of Platelet Disorders, Pathophysiology of Platelet Disorders, Autoimmune Thrombocytopenias
The platelets arise from the fragmentation of the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and circulate in blood as disc ... The hemostatic system consists of platelets, coagulation factors, and the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels. ... Platelet adhesion to vWF via platelet GP Ib platelet activation. *Platelet aggregation mediated by the interaction of GP IIb/ ... The platelet GP IIb/IIIa complex mediates platelet-to-platelet interactions (platelet aggregation). On resting platelets, GP ...
Evaluation of Proteinase-Activated Receptor-1 (PAR1) Agonists and Antagonists Using a Cultured Cell Receptor Desensitization...
1986) Activation of platelets by α-thrombin is a receptor-mediated event. D-phenylalanyl-L-proline-L-arginine chloromethyl ... 1992) Essential groups in synthetic agonist peptides for activation of the platelet thrombin receptor. Biochemistry 31:6175- ... 1992) Structure-function relationships in the activation of platelet thrombin receptors by receptor-derived peptides. J Biol ... 3) the activation/densensitization of PAR1 by trypsin (20-100 nM), as reflected by TF-NH2-mediated receptor activation and, at ...
Platelet Aggregation Is Not Initiated by Platelet Shape Change | Laboratory Investigation
These observations suggest an alternative role for platelet shape change of single platelets. ... it is widely held that platelet shape change is a prerequisite for platelet aggregation. We conducted this study to determine ... Platelets were activated with ADP, thrombin, or the thrombin receptor agonist peptide SFLLRN (TRAP1-6). In every case the ... We conclude that platelet aggregation occurs independently of shape change and that shape change is not necessarily followed by ...
Endotheliopathy and Platelet Dysfunction as Hallmarks of Fatal Lassa Fever - Volume 26, Number 11-November 2020 - Emerging...
... are defined by specific alterations in hemostasis and platelet function. ... Release of platelet granule contents is necessary for the second wave of platelet activation that sustains aggregation. The ... triggering coagulation cascade and platelet activation on the basal side of the endothelium. Observation of a platelet ... P-selectin is found on the plasma membrane of platelets after activation, but an alternatively spliced P-selectin isoform ...
Clopidogrel loading dose adjustment according to platelet reactivity monitoring in patients carrying the 2C19*2 loss of...
Increased and tailored clopidogrel loading dose according to platelet reactivity monitoring overcome HTPR in carriers of the ... Platelet Activation / drug effects* * Platelet Activation / genetics * Polymerase Chain Reaction * Polymorphism, Genetic* ... Platelet reactivity was measured using the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) index, and a cutoff value of ≥ 50% was ... Objectives: We aimed to investigate the biological impact of a tailored clopidogrel loading dose (LD) according to platelet ...
Postprandial hyperglycemia is a determinant of platelet activation in early type 2 diabetes mellitus
... Santilli F;Formoso G; ... The main outcome measures were urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane (TX)B2 (marker of in vivo platelet activation) and 8-iso- ... The main outcome measures were urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane (TX)B2 (marker of in vivo platelet activation) and 8-iso- ... Objectives: To evaluate the effects of acarbose, an α-glucosidase inhibitor, on platelet activation and its determinants in ...
Eicosapentaenoic Acid: Modulated Platelet Activation and Thrombosis Proteins in Vascular Endothelial Cells During Inf...
... can modulate protein expression in vascular endothelial cells to reduce platelet activation and thrombosis during inflammation. ... EPA has been shown to inhibit platelet activation by reducing the expression of proteins involved in platelet activation. ... Eicosapentaenoic Acid: Modulated Platelet Activation and Thrombosis Proteins in Vascular Endothelial Cells During Inf.... ... EPA has been shown to modulate the expression of proteins in vascular endothelial cells that are linked to platelet activation ...
Platelet Apoptosis and Agonist Mediated Activation In Myelodysplastic Syndromes | Blood | American Society of Hematology
Platelet Apoptosis and Agonist Mediated Activation In Myelodysplastic Syndromes Nora V. Butta, Nora V. Butta * ... Platelets from all MDS patients showed an impaired activation by TRAP, even when PS exposure was higher than in control group. ... Platelet activation was determined through FITC-fibrinogen, FITC-PAC-1 (a mAb that recognizes activated conformation of ... The aim of this work was to determine whether a correlation exists between apoptosis and activation processes in platelets from ...
Platelet Disorders: Overview of Platelet Disorders, Pathophysiology of Platelet Disorders, Autoimmune Thrombocytopenias
The platelets arise from the fragmentation of the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and circulate in blood as disc ... The hemostatic system consists of platelets, coagulation factors, and the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels. ... Platelet adhesion to vWF via platelet GP Ib platelet activation. *Platelet aggregation mediated by the interaction of GP IIb/ ... The platelet GP IIb/IIIa complex mediates platelet-to-platelet interactions (platelet aggregation). On resting platelets, GP ...