Amebic Meningoencephalitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Amebic meningoencephalitis, an extremely rare and sporadic central nervous system (CNS) infection, is caused by free-living ... encoded search term (Amebic Meningoencephalitis) and Amebic Meningoencephalitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... Primary amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri: an autopsy case in Japan. Pathol Int. 1999 May. 49 (5):468-70. [ ... Primary meningoencephalitis. Ubiquitous in most soils in most environments, N fowleri is also found in warm freshwater, ...
Naegleria Infection and Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM): Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
... is the causal agent of primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), which is an acute, fulminant, and rapidly fatal infection of ... Bull coined the term "primary amebic meningoencephalitis" to distinguish it from the secondary meningoencephalitis caused by ... Primary amebic meningoencephalitis--Arizona, Florida, and Texas, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 May 30. 57(21):573-7. [ ... Naegleria Infection and Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM). Updated: Sep 20, 2023 * Author: Subhash Chandra Parija, MD, ...
Trypanosomiasis: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
... and the disease is almost always fatal if heart failure or meningoencephalitis develops. Right bundle branch block (RBBB) is an ...
Pediatric Rubella: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
The name rubella is derived from a Latin term meaning
Catatonia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology
Meningoencephalitis. Multiple sclerosis [38, 39] Neurosyphilis. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Pervasive developmental ...
CNS Imaging in Cysticercosis: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography
Cysticercosis is the most common parasitic infestation affecting the central nervous system (CNS). CNS involvement is seen in approximately 90% of patients with cysticercosis; when cysticercosis involves the CNS, it is called neurocysticercosis (NCC).
Q Fever: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, an obligate gram-negative intracellular bacterium. Most commonly reported in southern France and Australia, Q fever occurs worldwide (except in New Zealand).
Adipsia: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Adipsia is a disease characterized by the absence of thirst even in the presence of body water depletion or salt excess. It is a rare condition that typically presents as hypernatremic dehydration.
Multifocal Choroidopathy Syndromes: Overview, Multifocal Choroiditis, Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy
Joswig H, Flueckiger C, Infanger A, Tettenborn B, Felbecker A. Recurring meningoencephalitis in sinusitis-associated acute ...
Pediatric Rubella Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations
The name rubella is derived from a Latin term meaning
Acanthamoeba Infection: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Amebic Meningoencephalitis and Keratitis. Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS. Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee ... Amebic Meningoencephalitis and Keratitis. Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. American Academy of ... Reddy R, Vijayasaradhi M, Uppin MS, Challa S, Jabeen A, Borghain R. Acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent ... Gupta D, Panda GS, Bakhshi S. Successful treatment of acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis during induction therapy of childhood ...
Viral Encephalitis: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Louis viral meningoencephalitis: clinical and laboratory results of a pilot study. J Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15. 190(6):1084-7. [ ... Mumps meningoencephalitis affects men more often than women. Men working in areas infested by infected mosquitoes have a higher ... Viral meningoencephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Aug. 17(8):999-e57 ... Meningitis or meningoencephalitis follows a 5- to 10-day incubation period. Recovery can be prolonged but is usually complete. ...
Pediatric Naegleria: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Naegleria fowleri is a ubiquitous free-living ameba that is the etiologic agent in primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). ... In 1966, Butt reported the first case of N fowleri meningoencephalitis in the United States and coined the term PAM. [4] The ... Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis after swimming in the Rio Grande. Tex Med. 1996 Oct. 92(10):59-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ... Primary amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri in a South American tapir. Vet Pathol. 1997 May. 34(3):239-43. [ ...
West Nile Virus (WNV) Infection and Encephalitis (WNE): Background, Prognosis, Epidemiology
West Nile virus meningoencephalitis: MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005 Sep. 26 (8):1986-95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link] ...
Epilepsia Partialis Continua: Overview, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology
Introduction On January 21, 1894, Kojewnikoff first presented his description of a unique type of prolonged focal seizure, which he named epilepsia partialis continua, at a meeting of the Moscow Neurological and Psychiatric Society. Since then, this name has been ascribed to various nosological entities, with the condition being described as ...
Dirofilariasis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
69, 70, 71] A single case report describes meningoencephalitis and aphasia complicating infection with D repens. [72] No ... Dirofilaria repens infection and concomitant meningoencephalitis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Nov. 15(11):1844-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link ...
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE): Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
The meninges frequently are involved (meningoencephalitis). Although bacterial, fungal, and autoimmune disorders can produce ...
Pathophysiology
69, 70, 71] A single case report describes meningoencephalitis and aphasia complicating infection with D repens. [72] No ... Dirofilaria repens infection and concomitant meningoencephalitis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Nov. 15(11):1844-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link ...
Pediatric Toxocariasis: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis due to Toxocara canis: case report and review of the literature. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003 Sep. ... Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis due to Toxocara canis. Eur J Pediatr. 1993 Sep. 152(9):783-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ... Tobin EH, Zhang J, Maton B. Meningoencephalitis and visceral larva migrans in a woman with intense exposure to cats. Infect Dis ... Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K. Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance. Clin ...
Chorea in Children: Overview, Causes of Chorea, Pathophysiology and General Principles in Treatment of Chorea
Choreiform movements are abrupt, irregular, and purposeless. They are brief, asymmetric, present at rest, and may persist during sleep.
Dermatologic Manifestations of Enteroviral Infections Clinical Presentation: Physical Examination, Complications
The human enterovirus genus is a member of the Picornaviridae family of small, icosahedral, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses. A total of 92 serotypes are currently recognized by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses classification: Human enterovirus type A (17 serotypes): These include coxsackie A virus types 2-10, 12,...
Encephalitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Although it primarily involves the brain, the meninges are frequently involved (meningoencephalitis). ... Although it primarily involves the brain, it often involves the meninges as well (meningoencephalitis). From an epidemiologic ... In addition to fulminant bacterial meningitis, TB, primary amebic meningoencephalitis, and neurocysticercosis cause low glucose ... Nontraumatic RBCs in 80% of patients with HSV meningoencephalitis, though 10% have normal CSF results ...
Pediatric Chickenpox: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
... and meningoencephalitis. A careful neurologic examination can identify associated meningoencephalitis. ...
Infections After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Overview, Risk Factors for Infection, Assessment of Infection Risk in...
HHV-6-associated meningoencephalitis is treated with ganciclovir and/or foscarnet. Due to the toxicity of both agents, ... Case reports of adenoviral meningoencephalitis have been documented. Adenoviral infection has been reported to occur in 4.9%- ...
Listeria Monocytogenes Infection (Listeriosis): Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis: the diagnostic importance of the CSF lactic acid. Heart Lung. 1994 Mar-Apr. 23(2): ... CNS infection may manifest as meningitis, meningoencephalitis, or abscess. Endocarditis is another possible presentation. ...
Meningitis Workup: Approach Considerations, Blood Studies, Cultures and Bacterial Antigen Testing
Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) caused by N fowleri is characterized by a neutrophilic pleocytosis, low glucose levels ... In cryptococcal meningoencephalitis, diffuse meningeal enhancement and also ventriculitis can be seen on MRI. Typical findings ... A novel cause of chronic viral meningoencephalitis: Cache Valley virus. Ann Neurol. 2017 Jul. 82 (1):105-114. [QxMD MEDLINE ... Jaijakul S, Arias CA, Hossain M, Arduino RC, Wootton SH, Hasbun R. Toscana meningoencephalitis: a comparison to other viral ...