Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Subgroup analyses ... The summary odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effect models. Subgroup analyses ... odds ratio (OR), or hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). When overlapping populations were included in ... Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Subgroup analyses ...
Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined. ,i,Results,/i,. Myopia was positively ... Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined. values were 2-tailed, and ,0.05 was considered ... Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined. Results. Myopia was positively associated with ... could reduce the odds of a child having myopia. In addition, children who spent time outdoors at mid-day for 31-60 minutes or ...
7.6%; odds ratio, 3.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.39-7.52; P = .006). Thus, understanding the factors that influence ... odds ratio [OR], 1.85).. *One study analyzed the relationships among age, treatment preferences, and treatment received in a ... The oncology clinician could choose two tactics to develop a shared understanding of the decline in the risk-to-benefit ratio: ... Panel A of the figure demonstrates the increasingly unfavorable risk-benefit ratio of disease-directed treatments over time. ...
OR = odds ratio.. aHospital mortality odds ratio referent group is 0-1 hr for the time to antibiotics and is adjusted by the ... cAntibiotics administered in the first hour are the referent group and thus the odds ratio by definition is 1.00 while the 95% CI ... 33.2%; odds ratio, 0.30 [95% confidence interval, 0.11-0.83]; p = .02) time cutoff; similarly, for time from qualification for ... 38.5%; odds ratio, 0.50 [95% confidence interval, 0.27-0.92]; p = .03) time cutoff. Elapsed times from triage and qualification ...
... odds ratio 8.2; p=0.001). This was driven predominantly by desmoplakin (DSP)-tv in patients with normal LV ejection fraction ... odds ratio 1.5, 95% CI 0.5-4.4, p=0.41). NI-LGE was not independently associated with adverse clinical outcomes. CONCLUSION: ... odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.06-1.37; P = .031), smaller chamber volumes, and lower stroke volume, but higher ... odds ratio for P/LP variants: 2.18 [95% CI: 1.93-2.28 ... hazard ratio: 2.66; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42-4.96;, ...
... odds ratio, 8.9; P , 0.001). Of the patients who experienced a durable response, 29.1% had a durable complete response and 70.8 ... Mocellin S, Pasquali S, Riccardo Rossi C, Nitti D. Validation of the prognostic value of lymph node ratio in patients with ... The median time to treatment failure was 8.2 months with talimogene laherparepvec and 2.9 months with GM-CSF (hazard ratio [HR ... 1 ratio): (1) ipilimumab plus gp100; (2) ipilimumab plus placebo; or (3) gp100 plus placebo. [97] Most of the immune-related ...
Odds and Odds Ratios * The Logit * Logistic Versus OLS Regression * Logistic Regression-Multinomial Response Categories ... In contrast, Chapter 7 addresses the topic of the reliability of data that are interval or ratio in their level of measurement ...
... to generate the summary measures of effect in the form of mean difference for the continuous outcome measures and odds ratio ( ...
We used logistic regression to estimate the crude odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. We obtained adjusted odds ratios by ... Deliberate self harm within the previous year was far more common in females than it was in males (11.2% v 3.2%; odds ratio 3.9 ... Deliberate self harm was more common in females than it was in males (11.2% v 3.2%; odds ratio 3.9, 95% confidence interval 3.1 ... odds ratio 3.1, 95% confidence interval 2.6 to 3.6). ...
We used odds ratios and a hurdle model to analyze parasite co-infections over 25 years on ,20,000 young-of-the year of ... Odds ratios and hurdle models: a long-term analysis of parasite infection patterns in endangered young-of-the-year suckers from ... Odds ratios and hurdle models: a long-term analysis of parasite infection patterns in endangered young-of-the-year suckers from ... increased the odds of infection by L. cyprinacea and Contracaecum sp.; (iii) that significant declines in the odds of infection ...
Odds Ratio. * Of Fallacies and Errors, New and Repeated: A Rejoinder to Butcher et al. (2018). ...
Diagnosis on day 5 or later was significantly associated with severe disease in Japanese cases (odds ratio = 4.1; 95% CI = 1.2- ... Diagnosis on day 5 or later was significantly associated with severe disease in Japanese cases (odds ratio = 4.1; 95% CI = 1.2- ... Malaria diagnosis on day 5 or later was significantly associated with severe disease among Japanese patients (odds ratio [OR ...
odds ratio. PCR. polymerase chain reaction. PEEP. positive end-expiratory pressure. PT. prothrombin time. PTT. partial ... hazard ratio. HTN. hypertension. ICU. intensive care unit. IL-6. interleukin-6. INR. international normalized ratio. IQR. ... adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.66, 95% CI, 0.46-0.94, P = .02). The reduced incidence of ARDS persisted when examining only ... The upper confidence limit for the risk ratio can be interpreted as the lowest risk ratio that an unobserved confounder would ...
... whereas trust in digital information increased the odds of potential adoption (vs no adoption) in adjusted models (OR 5.21, 95 ... The results of the regression models are presented as beta coefficients or odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs. Furthermore, by ... The odds of potential adoption were even higher and marginally significant when adjusting for demographic covariates and the ... the odds of potential adoption versus no adoption were 3 times higher among women who trusted the health information found from ...
Points indicate odds ratios from trials included in meta-analysis; squares with horizontal lines show odds ratio from large ... Odds ratios overestimate the relative reduction, or increase, in risk if the event rate is high.41 This can lead to funnel plot ... Odds ratios were used for this purpose. The meta-analysis and the large trial were considered concordant when effects were in ... A note on graphical presentation of estimated odds ratios from several clinical trials.Stat Med 1988;7: 889-94. ...
They are based on a measure of association (median odds ratios) between child maltreatment and the risk factor in question ... They are based on a measure of association (median odds ratios) between child maltreatment and the consequence in question ...
Odds ratio [95% confident interval]. Please note that this value is only presented when a site has two allele types.. ...
... risk-adjusted odds ratio [ORrisk-adj], 1.46 [95% CI, 1.33-1.60]; P , 0.001). Overall, annual mortality rates declined over the ... adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.46; 95% CI, 1.33-1.60; P , 0.001). After adjustment for temporal improvement in MI outcome, ... relative odds reduction in the risk of 30-day mortality (ORrisk-adj 0.78 [95% CI, 0.65-0.93]; P = 0.007) compared with other ... availability of immediate cardiac support was associated with a 22% relative odds reduction in 30-day mortality (OR, 0.78; 95% ...
... odds ratios and relative risk; and an introduction to experimental design (including blocked designs and factorial treatment ... likelihood ratio test, uniformly most powerful test; linear regression and correlation; non-parametric methods. ...
... ratio of diagnostic odds ratio=3.89, 95% CI: 1.13-13.9). In addition, reductions in adiponectin were associated with increasing ... ratio of diagnostic odds ratio = 3.89, 95% CI: 1.13-13.9). In addition, reductions in adiponectin were associated with ... positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) and their corresponding 95% ... All studies reported the odds ratio (OR, n = 4), hazard ratio (HR, n = 1) or both (n = 1) as indicators to estimate the risk ...
... odds ratio = 4.87). In this study, a single lactate level of 4.0 mmol per L or greater at the time of sepsis diagnosis had a ... odds ratio = 1.64) compared with either a serum lactate level of 4.0 mmol per L or less or the absence of hypotension.4 ... positive likelihood ratio of 2.52, and negative likelihood ratio of 0.45 for predicting mortality. Lactate clearance is often ... A cost-effectiveness analysis showed early point-of-care lactate testing has an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $31,590 ...
Individual odds ratio (OR) estimates and summary estimates (including 95% confidence interval [CI]) were displayed graphically ... Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; M-H, Mantel-Haenszel; NA, not available; OR, odds ratio; SSI, surgical site infection. ... odds ratio [OR]: 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.54-0.89) and superficial SSI (OR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.50-0.86) outcomes was ... as a statistically significant reduction in the odds of developing SSIs is likely more desirable to clinicians than the ...
RR = relative risk; OR = odds ratio; HR = hazard ratio. "ever COC" are females with current or past COC use; "never COC use" ... Case control studies provide a measure of the relative risk of a disease, namely, a ratio of the incidence of a disease among ...
Unadjusted odds ratio. (95% CI). Adjusted odds ratioFootnote a. (95% CI). ... Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; Ref, reference; SD, standard deviation.. Note: Estimates in bold font ... Table 4 presents unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI from the logistic regression analyses. ... Among 14- to 18-year-olds, higher odds of cannabis use are associated with the use of other substances, peers or siblings who ...
Both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate the rate ratios (RR) and odds ratios ... In our study, parental smoking yielded odds ratios of 1.8 for boys and 2.0 for girls. However, when attitude (TLC) was added, ... Odds ratios (OR) for factors affecting smoking behaviours of high school students using multivariate logistic regression ... Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for parental and peer influence, using logistic regression. ...
Figure 1. Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors by internet or cellphone users versus ... The associations between CVD risk factors and internet and cellphone use were reported as adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% ... Odd ratios are age- and sex-adjusted using logistic regression models. Vertical line represents null effect. View this figure. ...
Contingency Tables and Odds Ratios Chi-Square Tests Loglinear Models Summary, Tips, and Warnings ...
OR, odds ratio; OB, obese; MS, metabolic syndrome; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; UACR, urine albumin to ... OR, odds ratio; OB, obese; MS, metabolic syndrome; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; UACR, urine albumin to ... OR, odds ratio; WC, waist circumference; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; BP, ... OR, odds ratio; WC, waist circumference; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; BP, ...