Rotter J. Internal versus external control of reinforcement. Am Psychol. 1990;45(4):489-93. ... when external pressures overwhelm internal sense of control.4,7 A friend of Dr. Greenleys, a pharma executive, suggested ... These strategies increase ones internal locus of control, promote resilience, and provide ballast against the demands of ... The etiology of physician burnout not only includes growing external demands and decreased workplace control; socialization ...

Increased hip external-to-internal rotation strength and decreased hip internal range of motion were protective for running ... The hip external rotators muscles control femoral internal rotation and a lack of control may be linked with running injury [45 ... Increased hip external-to-internal rotation strength and decreased hip internal range of motion were protective for running ... investigated hip internal and external range of motion, of which one study [40] found that increased hip internal rotation was ...

2009). This internal human clock responds to external factors with the greatest influence being exposure to light/dark (LD) ... Lee D, Ziman R, Perkins T, Poceta J, Walters A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and ... 2017). About a 1/3 of asthma patients who are poorly controlled have nocturnal asthma attacks that interfere with their sleep ... Monti JM, Torterolo P, Lagos P. Melanin-concentrating hormone control of sleep waking behavior. Sleep Med Rev. 2013;17:293-8. ...

No associations emerged considering neither internal health locus of control, nor external health locus of control related to ... internal and external health locus of control), emotional (i.e., positive and negative affect), and relational (i.e., attitude ... while people high in external locus of control attribute their health to external factors (e.g., significant others, medical ... Individuals high in this factor were also high in scores of external health locus of control, as well as in scores of negative ...

It is demonstrated that the extremely favorable external conditions are mainly responsible for its bonanza, and that the ... This paper uses different approaches to determine the contribution of internal policies and external factors on the good ... Table 4 shows four combinations of internal and external factors. If external factors are exogenous and can not be affected by ... external shocks they face, etc. The synthetic control approach deals with this problem by building an artificial control that, ...

Though associations between parenting styles marked by control (e.g., prevention of autonomous experiences) or rejection (e.g ... Yahav, R. (2006). The relationship between childrens and adolescents perceptions of parenting style and internal and external ... Peterson, C., & Stunkard, A. J. (1992). Cognates of personal control: Locus of control, self-efficacy, and explanatory style. ... and paternal rejection and control were not associated with anxiety. Maternal rejection, but not paternal rejection or control ...

As a result, the CO2 from CaCO3 can be directly separated in a controlled manner. Similarly, a new calciner with internal and ... The external chamber was used for fuel combustion and provides heat to the CaCO3 decomposition in the internal reactor. These ... but NH3 regeneration still requires external heat. Although the cost of this technology can be reduced through co-production ... The waste heat in cement production cannot supply enough heat required for the regeneration process and external heat is needed ...

2006). Stimulation of CB1 receptors in the internal and external globus pallidus (GPi, GPe) leads to decreased GABA uptake and ... Data from randomized controlled trials of cannabinoids in PD are limited and mostly focus on motor abnormalities. Therefore, we ... The ECS plays an important role in the regulation of motor control as well as of many non-motor functions including mood, ... We believe that the use of cannabinoids can be an additional treatment option for symptoms not concerning motor control of PD. ...

Flowering is governed by external and internal cues which are communicated to the plant through a complex network of flowering ... Quinoa genome encodes genes belonging to the pathways controlling flowering in A. thaliana In A. thaliana, the relationships ... Park DH, Somers DE, Kim YS, Choy YH, Lim HK, Soh MS, Kim HJ, Kay SA, Nam HG (1999) Control of circadian rhythms and ... 6a), TRANSLATIONALLY CONTROLLED TUMOUR PROTEIN (TCTP) and CENTRORADIALIS (ATC). The two genes classified as other are AGAMOUS- ...

Pfeffer, J. and Salancik, G. (1978) The External Control of Organizations. A Resource Dependence Perspective. Stanford, CA: ... Incentives and the Internal Dynamics of Political Interest Groups. London: The University of Chicago Press. ...

Facilitation, guided efforts by internal or external organizational staff to support multiple levels of system change through ... Controlled implementation trials. Types of controlled implementation trials. Many implementation studies seek to identify ... While efficacy studies value internal over external validity, the balance shifts for effectiveness studies: Although the ... Controlled implementation trial designs are of two major types: parallel group and interrupted time series. Parallel group ...

In addition to the internal calibration sources (e.g., \(^{220}\)Rn and \(^{83\text {m}}\)Kr) which are periodically flushed ... Two U-tubes extend from the top of the water tank and encircle the cryostat which allow the deployment of external sources ... Aprile, E., Abe, K., Agostini, F. et al. Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment. Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 599 (2022 ... The LXe level inside the TPC is controlled by pressurizing the diving bell with GXe. The outer insulation cryostat vessel and ...

Quality assurance (QA) within the HEI context is characterized by an external locus of control in association with the central ... Predicting the outcomes of national accreditation systems is thus meaningful in allowing internal and external stakeholders to ... we can increase internal validity and ensure external reliability across various analytic techniques. In conjunction with ... As such, many governments have developed different national QA systems for HEIs as a direct policy tool that controls their ...

We suggest that to prevent this from happening, firms must have a strong sense of both internal and external mission, ... Control Measurement and Ethical Behavior. The theory of the firm based on the classical standard economic model proposes value ... Related with control systems is the article co-authored by Cugueró-Escofet and Rosanas (2016), which focuses on the ... Today we must regain control of the future before it is too late-reverse the financialization process and ensure that finance ...

In [11], Dolev, Erdmann, Lutz, Schapira, and Zair, propose a model of stateless computation in which nodes have no internal ... One of these is based on flooding itself and also permits converting previous controlled flooding solutions to be stateless. ... state, receive external inputs and compute a global function purely on the basis of the inputs they receive from neighbours ... 20], on the other hand, use controlled stateful flooding and resulting spanning trees and structures for deterministic and ...

... gene under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter on genetic transformation efficiencies of six cit ... 1991, 1992) and 35S-nptII::uidA gene plus the vector with only the 35S-nptII::uidA gene as control vector (Zheng et al. 2007). ... Internal seed coats were then removed under sterile conditions and seeds were cultured in vitro on MS media (Murashige and ... Porterville, CA 93257). External seed coats were removed and seeds were treated with 75 % alcohol for 40-60 s and 1 % sodium ...

At the same time, the information overload, emanating from the availability of big data about internal and external partners ... firms move beyond foreign investments and hierarchal controlled subsidiaries to develop networks with external firms in foreign ... exploit internal resources or explore external resources). This need is, to some extent, assumed in the bundling perspective, ... Do firms need large financial investments to enhance their embeddedness or can the cultivation of internal or external networks ...

As a consequence, the managerial level should mediate the balance between different levels (internal "production" and external ... further education and widening participation can be seen as a central component on the governments external control of ... While the external function of mission statements is obvious, they are often rather weak and ineffective instruments for ... 2011). Mission statements may then be used as instruments of public relations and in order to improve the external image of the ...

The external resistance will dominate at moisture contents above Fw = 0.5 as only e−(0.5 − 0.1)/0.1 ≈ 2% of the internal ... Finally, a Q-statistic control chart (Qstat) was built from the resulting MSPC model and control limits at 95 and 99% ... Mass transfer resistance parameters (a) the external resistance Ωe reduces with increasing flowrate, (b) the internal ... Macgregor JF, Kourti T. Statistical process-control of multivariate processes. Control Eng Pract. 1995;3(3):403-14. ...

A large number of recent studies consider a compartmental SIR model to study optimal control policies aimed at containing the ... Farboodi, M., Jarosch, G., Shimer, R.: Internal and external effects of social distancing in a pandemic. J. Econ. Theory 196, ... Calvia, A.: Optimal control of continuous-time Markov chains with noise-free observation. SIAM J. Control Optim. 56(3), 2000- ... Elhia, M., Rachik, M., Benlahmar, E.: Optimal control of an SIR model with delay in state and control variables. Int. Sch. Res ...

2001). Especially Kurz also deals with the causes of the external and internal crises of capitalism. ... the computer can control the existence of matter. ... nor the immanent and external crises of this economic order, ...

Shirazi, R., & Biel, A. (2005). Internal-external causal attributions and perceived government responsibility for need ... Control Variables. I account for the identical control variables in the analysis of the effects of objective and subjective ... "the attribution to self of success and the attribution to external factors of failure provides for the continuation of control ... The baseline models control for gender, age, age2, education, labour market status, and country fixed effects. Robust standard ...

This section describes the internal architecture of Q3B. The overall structure including internal and external components and ... It also controls the approximation refinement loops of the approximating solvers. Finally, it returns the result of the fastest ... On the other hand, C++ api of the solver Z3 is still used for internal representation of parsed formulas. The Z3 C++ api is ... We explain the purpose of the internal components:. * SMT-LIB Interpreter (implemented in SMTLIBInterpreter.cpp) reads the ...

2.1 The Conditionality Mechanism in EU Internal and External Relations. The conditionality mechanism is an EU policy tool which ... carrying out controls, making payments, imposing sanctions) and tools allowing for proper management and control of EU funds (e ... Judicial control of the legality of these decisions performed by the CJEU is limited only to reviewing the procedural ... function that the conditionality mechanism was aimed to ensure in the EUs external relations was-in the EUs internal ...

Gut microbiota composition is influenced by internal and external factors. Recently, it was shown that genetics plays a ... As for high-fibre diets, a short-term randomized controlled clinical trials (4 days) in a small group of healthy individuals ... Canfora EE, Jocken JW, Blaak EE (2015) Short-chain fatty acids in control of body weight and insulin sensitivity. Nat Rev ... compared to Control Diet (fibre: 8.1 ± 2.3 g/1000 kcal). Interestingly, butyrate concentrations directly correlated with ...

The Control Module happens to be the core connection between the database, one or more View modules and possible external units ... Hence, the internal optical path in the welding head is used, meaning that the sensors are always coaxially aligned to the ... A 20 m cable connects the camera with the CNN control unit, which contains the interface to the laser control unit on the one ... It uses the collected data to create quality control methods and adaptive, closed loop control of the process[7]. Hence, as the ...

... on the difference between leaf external air humidity (vext) and leaf internal air humidity (vleaf) which is usually close to ... Despite the stomatal control system, evaporation rates from tree canopies are immense. Sufficient water supply to a crown of ... Water vapor loss due to gas exchange depends not only on stomatal conductance, but also on external humidity, or, to be more ... Thirdly, the water content of the leaf-internal air increases with temperature (warmer air shows-at a given relative humidity-a ...

We will conduct a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of 500 adult patients with a clinical diagnosis of frozen shoulder, and who ... International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Register, ID: ISRCTN48804508 . Registered on 25 July 2014. ... An internal pilot study will confirm feasibility.. Study setting. We estimated that we will need to recruit from 25 NHS ... When there is a request to use UK FROST data from external researchers this will be notified to the TMG. When the TMG agrees to ...

Physical activity promotion in Latin American populations: a systematic review on issues of internal and external validity. Int ... Effectiveness of the Pasos Adelante chronic disease prevention and control program in a US-Mexico border community, 2005-2008. ... the goal of RE-AIM is to provide a balanced assessment of internal and external validity factors. From a practice perspective, ...

... because the percentages of an element change between internal or external zones of the same carapace (Carbonel and Tölderer- ... torosa is mainly an osmotic control one, because the noded specimens are found in low salinity waters but also in low calcium ... Surface external ornamentation has been also applied in environmental studies. Cytherissa lacustris, Limnocythere inopinata or ... with an interesting correlation between the water properties and both the external ornamentation and geochemical composition. ...