HLA - LATERAL HYPOTHALAMIC AREA - BrainMaps.org - Interactive Brain Atlas, Neuroanatomy, Brain Mapping
A specific circuit in the midbrain detects stress and induces restorative sleep
Activity-dependent tagging revealed a subset of ventral tegmental area γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-somatostatin (VTA,i,,sup,V,/ ... Hypothalamic Area, Lateral / physiopathology * Mice * Resilience, Psychological* * Sleep* * Sleep, REM * Social Defeat* ... Activity-dependent tagging revealed a subset of ventral tegmental area γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-somatostatin (VTAVgat-Sst) ... cells that sense stress and drive non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and REM sleep through the lateral hypothalamus and also inhibit ...
Hypothalamus - Wikipedia
... and three areas (periventricular, medial, lateral) in the coronal plane, indicating location medial-lateral. Hypothalamic ... Projections to areas of the sympathetic motor system (lateral horn spinal segments T1-L2/L3) are carried by the ... Stimulation of this area causes increased food intake. Bilateral lesion of this area causes complete cessation of food intake. ... Hypothalamic nuclei Hypothalamic nuclei on one side of the hypothalamus, shown in a 3-D computer reconstruction The ...
Hypothalamic perineuronal net assembly is required for sustained diabetes remission induced by fibroblast growth factor 1 in...
Leptin differentially regulates NPY and POMC neurons projecting to the lateral hypothalamic area. Neuron 23, 775-786 (1999). ... Hypothalamic non-AgRP, non-POMC GABAergic neurons are required for postweaning feeding and NPY hyperphagia. J. Neurosci. 35, ... 2: T2D-ZDF rats exhibit abnormal hypothalamic CS/DS-GAG sulfation patterns.. ... Combined with previous work localizing this FGF1 effect to the Arc area2,3,4, our finding that enzymatic digestion of Arc PNNs ...
Frontiers | Hedonic Eating and the "Delicious Circle": From Lipid-Derived Mediators to Brain Dopamine and Back
Hahn, J. D., and Swanson, L. W. (2012). Connections of the lateral hypothalamic area juxtadorsomedial region in the male rat. J ... Thus, the lateral hypothalamus-ventral tegmental area-nucleus accumbens neural circuitry is reexamined in order to interrogate ... Harris, G. C., Wimmer, M., and Aston-Jones, G. (2005). A role for lateral hypothalamic orexin neurons in reward seeking. Nature ... Oomura, Y., Nakamura, T., Sugimori, M., and Yamada, Y. (1975). Effect of free fatty acid on the rat lateral hypothalamic ...
Tissue expression of WNT16 - Staining in hypothalamus - The Human Protein Atlas
Molecular interrogation of hypothalamic organization reveals distinct dopamine neuronal subtypes | Nature Neuroscience
They then show that onecut-3-containing dopamine neurons populate the periventricular area and are wired into the circadian ... Overall, our catalog of neuronal subclasses provides new understanding of hypothalamic organization and function. ... endocrine and gender traits with hypothalamic neuron identity. Here we map neuronal identities in the hypothalamus by single- ... In situ hybridization identifies Qrfp+ or Nvpf+ neurons in the arcuate nucleus (Arc)-lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and ...
Table of Contents - January 13, 2016, 36 (2) | Journal of Neuroscience
Lateral Hypothalamic Area Glutamatergic Neurons and Their Projections to the Lateral Habenula Regulate Feeding and Reward Alice ... The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception ... Somatosensory Temporal Discrimination Threshold Involves Inhibitory Mechanisms in the Primary Somatosensory Area Lorenzo Rocchi ...
Pharmacotherapy for Obesity
These include hypothalamic areas such as the ventromedial nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus and the lateral hypothalamic area, which ... These include hypothalamic areas such as the ventromedial nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus and the lateral hypothalamic area, which ... Both neuronal populations innervate the paraventricular nucleus, which, in turn, sends signals to other areas of the brain. ... Both neuronal populations innervate the paraventricular nucleus, which, in turn, sends signals to other areas of the brain. ...
Larry W. Swanson - Publications
... and lateral preoptic-lateral hypothalamic area: an anatomical and electrophysiological investigation in the rat. The Journal of ... Connections of the lateral hypothalamic area juxtadorsomedial region in the male rat. The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 520 ... An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat. The Journal of Comparative ... Connections of the juxtaventromedial region of the lateral hypothalamic area in the male rat. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience ...
PDF) Orexins and male reproduction
... are hypothalamic neuropeptides with a multitude of physiological functions. They occur in two known forms, namely, orexin... , ... hypothalamic nucleus, zona incerta, lateral hypothalamic and perifornical areas[40]. A substantial number of GnRH cells ... lateral and dorsal hypothalamus and project to various areas of the brain concerned with sexual behavior. These areas include ... preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus, and the ventral tegmental area[9]. In a pioneer study showcasing the possible functions ...
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 673 : The threshold lowering effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on brain-stimulation reward : Hubner CB,...
![Atlas of Human Embryos [by: RF Gasser, PhD.] - Ch.8](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAh0lEQVQ4jd2Suw2EMBBEHxZV+C7dPkDUQXWuA9l9OAXaWCIjn7GOwAESLx3NaPYDT9OpqrYEmNYGPUCMO+MwX8R1WwD4fqaL5oNDxGJysw/uNNVYtwUfHADjMBPjjsnNIva2soj9CemTkILyBrXqJWdArcG/HSRMOdMd5c46VdWWKzz/SC/gACJUSba7VMpqAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)
Atlas of Human Embryos [by: RF Gasser, PhD.] - Ch.8
Growth of the region between the frontal and temporal areas becomes depressed forming the insular area that lies lateral to the ... The hypothalamic sulcus demarcating the thalamus from the hypothalamus.. * The fusion area between the cerebral hemispheres and ... Tract Areas. Several major tracts become evident as clear, less cellular areas. The pyramidal tract area is well defined in the ... The habenular commissure area appears as a clear area in the marginal layer in the midline. The posterior commissure area is ...
Bassett Collection - Lane Medical Library - Stanford University School of Medicine
Upper pointer: Area formerly occupied by lateral hypothalamic structures Lower pointer: Optic chiasm ... Internal capsule lateral to caudate nucleus; superior occipitofrontal fasciculus; substantia nigra. The head and body of the ... Internal capsule lateral to caudate nucleus; superior occipitofrontal fasciculus; substantia nigra. Image #17-1. KEYWORDS: ...
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... and lateral preoptic-lateral hypothalamic area: an anatomical and electrophysiological investigation in the rat. J Neurosci 3: ... 2015) Accumbal D1R neurons projecting to lateral hypothalamus authorize feeding. Neuron 88:553-564. doi:10.1016/j.neuron. ... 2013) On lateral septum-like characteristics of outputs from the accumbal hedonic "hotspot" of Peciña and Berridge with ... Next, optic fiber implants were inserted in a flat-skull position at a 16° lateral angle, triangulating the aim of the optic ...
Combined Neural Inactivation of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling-3 and Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Reveals Additive,...
Leptin differentially regulates NPY and POMC neurons projecting to the lateral hypothalamic area ... Leptin acts via leptin receptor-expressing lateral hypothalamic neurons to modulate the mesolimbic dopamine system and suppress ... Leptin acts on various brain regions including the hypothalamus, ventral tegmental area, and hindbrain (2,,,,,,,-10) and ... Highly stained hypothalamic pSTAT3+ nuclei were counted from at least three sections per animal through the ARN and VMN nuclei ...
GABA(A) receptors: immunocytochemical distribution of 13 subunits in the adult rat brain
... and alpha5-immunoreactivities were about equally distributed in both areas. In most hypothalamic areas, immunoreactivities for ... Whereas the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus was strongly immunoreactive for subunits alpha4, beta2 and delta, the ventral ... Only faint subunit gamma3-immunoreactivity was detected in most areas; it was darkest in midbrain and pontine nuclei. Subunit ... Thus, alpha2-subunit-immunoreactivity was preferentially located in forebrain areas and the cerebellum. Subunit alpha6- ...
Appetitive changes during salt deprivation are paralleled by widespread neuronal adaptations in nucleus accumbens, lateral...
Because forebrain areas such as the lateral hypothalamus (LH), central amygdala (CeA), and nucleus accumbens (NAc) are known to ... In all areas, compared with those recorded during the WD state, neurons recorded during the SD state showed an increase in the ... We propose that plastic changes in the feeding-related neuronal populations of these forebrain areas arise when changes in ... Appetitive changes during salt deprivation are paralleled by widespread neuronal adaptations in nucleus accumbens, lateral ...
Transgenic Mice Expressing Porcine Prion Protein Resistant to Classical Scrapie but Susceptible to Sheep Bovine Spongiform...
Obesity and Appetite Control
... and lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) in energy homeostasis.. In the ARC, there are two important discrete neuronal populations: ... R. L. Batterham, D. H. Ffytche, J. M. Rosenthal et al., "PYY modulation of cortical and hypothalamic brain areas predicts ... with distinct projections to hypothalamic nuclei and other feeding-related forebrain areas [231]. 5-HT-stimulating drugs reduce ... ICV administration of unsaturated fatty acids reduced hypothalamic inflammation, hypothalamic and whole body insulin resistance ...
Neuromodulation Surgery for Psychiatric Disorders: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 9, lateral 10, 46; see the image below) ... The hypothalamic-pituitary axis as it relates to the aforementioned circuitry. OFC = orbitofrontal cortex. View Media Gallery ... The following anatomic areas within the frontal lobe have to be considered:. * Orbitofrontal cortex (Brodmann areas 10, 11, 12 ... and the supplementary motor area and the ventral lateral thalamic motor nucleus (VL). With regard to psychiatric disease, the ...
Frontiers | The Influences of Emotion on Learning and Memory
... centrally including the lateral hypothalamus, ventral basal ganglia, and ventral tegmental area (VTA)]. It is the distributed ... Many other negative consequences attend owing to overactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which results ... The BLA comprises the basal amygdala (BA) and lateral amygdala (LA), which project to numerous brain regions involved in ... Table 1 summarizes cognitive-emotional functions associated with each sub-region of the PFC and corresponding Brodmann areas. ...
Brain tissue expression of RGS9 - Summary - The Human Protein Atlas
The clustering results are shown in a UMAP, where the cluster this gene was assigned to is highlighted as a colored area in ... Weak diffuse-synaptic and axonal immunostaining is noticed throughout the cortex, lateral septum, BNST, globus pallidus, some ... Strong intensity immunostaining of neuronal somas and axons is noticed in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, ... Weak diffuse-synaptic and axonal immunostaining is noticed throughout the cortex, lateral septum, BNST, globus pallidus, some ...
Asian American: Shinichiro Imai Traces Brain's Age-Delay Mechanism Goldsea
... specifically the dorsomedial and lateral hypothalamic nuclei, and identified genes related to those areas that respond to ... Sirt1 in the brain leads to an increase in the cellular response of a receptor called orexin type 2 receptor in the two areas ...
Homology of neocortical areas in rats and primates based on cortical type analysis: an update of the Hypothesis on the Dual...
Connections between areas at the same level of cortical hierarchies are defined as lateral. Feedback, feedforward, and lateral ... Puelles L, Rubenstein JL (2015) A new scenario of hypothalamic organization: rationale of new hypotheses introduced in the ... Dysgranular areas are between agranular areas and isocortical areas and are also called Proisocortical. Limbic areas are those ... We categorized these areas as Dysgranular.. Finally, few areas adjacent to dysgranular areas and apart from agranular areas had ...
Prenatal exposure from the ovine fetus to surplus testosterone (T) leads - Stem cell application on skin cancer research
... the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) lateral hypothalamic region (LHA) ventral premammillary nucleus (PMv) Rch and ... 1). Body 1 Schematic drawings of coronal areas through the ovine hypothalamus and POA depicting the distribution of NK3R-IR ... GnRH neurones in both areas had been approached by NK3R-IR presynaptic terminals recommending that furthermore to its function ...
Development of the neurons controlling fertility in humans: new insights from 3D imaging and transparent fetal brains |...
F) Lateral sagittal section of a CS 16 embryo head stained with DAPI. (G) High magnification of the boxed area in F. Arrows ... B,C) Lateral views of the entire transparent hemi-brain showing GnRH neurons in the preoptic-hypothalamic regions (B) and in ... F) Lateral sagittal section of a CS 16 embryo head stained with DAPI. (G) High magnification of the boxed area in F. Arrows ... B,C) Lateral views of the entire transparent hemi-brain showing GnRH neurons in the preoptic-hypothalamic regions (B) and in ...
Addiction Institute of Mount Sinai - Publications & Research Outputs - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Lateral Hypothalamic Area 83% * energy balance 69% * hypothalamus 65% 5 Scopus citations ... Energy Balance: Lateral Hypothalamus Hoards Food Memories. Devarakonda, K. & Kenny, P. J., 21 Aug 2017, In: Current Biology. 27 ... A Novel Role for Hypothalamic AgRP Neurons in Mediating Depressive Behavior. Haynes, S. E. & Han, M. H., Apr 2021, In: Trends ...
Relationship between Sexual Satiety and Brain Androgen Receptors | Neuroendocrinology | Karger Publishers
Sexual recovery after satiety, Medial preoptic area, Lateral septum, Medial amygdala, Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, ... McGinnis MY, Montana RC, Lumia AR: Effects of hydroxyflutamide in the medial preoptic area or lateral septum on reproductive ... in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH), but not in the bed nucleus of the stria ... The results are discussed on the basis of the similarities and discrepancies between ARd in specific brain areas and male ...
11.4 Two Fundamental Human Motivations: Eating and Mating - Introduction to Psychology - 1st Canadian Edition
Wolf, G., & Miller, N. E. (1964). Lateral hypothalamic lesions: Effects on drinking elicited by carbachol in preoptic area and ... Two areas of the hypothalamus are known to be particularly important in eating. The lateral part of the hypothalamus responds ... If the lateral part of the hypothalamus is damaged, the animal will not eat even if food is present, whereas if the ... The genital areas become engorged with blood. Womens breasts and nipples may enlarge and the vagina expands and secretes ...