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Low LDL Cholesterol (Hypobetalipoproteinemia): Background, Pathophysiology, Beta apolipoproteins
A novel APOB mutation identified by exome sequencing cosegregates with steatosis, liver cancer, and hypocholesterolemia. |...
OBJECTIVE: In familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, fatty liver is a characteristic feature, and there are several reports of associated cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma. We investigated a large kindred in which low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fatty liver, and hepatocarcinoma displayed an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.. APPROACH AND RESULTS: The proband was a 25-year-old female with low plasma cholesterol and hepatic steatosis. Low plasma levels of total cholesterol and fatty liver were observed in 10 more family members; 1 member was affected by liver cirrhosis, and 4 more subjects died of either hepatocarcinoma or carcinoma on cirrhosis. To identify the causal mutation in this family, we performed exome sequencing in 2 participants with hypocholesterolemia and fatty liver. Approximately 22 400 single nucleotide variants were identified in each sample. After variant filtering, 300 novel shared variants remained. A nonsense variant, p.K2240X, attributable to an A,T mutation in exon 26 ...
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Hypobetalipoproteinemias[MAJR]) AND (familial hypobetalipoproteinemia[TIAB]) AND english[la] AND human[mh] AND 'last 1800 days'...
Liver fibrosis in a patient with familial homozygous hypobetalipoproteinaemia: possible role of vitamin supplementation - PubMed
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MeSH Browser
Hypobetalipoproteinemias Preferred Term Term UI T646364. Date07/20/2005. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2007). ... Hypobetalipoproteinemias [C18.452.584.500.875.440] * Abetalipoproteinemia [C18.452.584.500.875.440.500] * ... Hypobetalipoproteinemias Preferred Concept UI. M0010890. Scope Note. Conditions with abnormally low levels of BETA-LIPOPROTEINS ... Hypobetalipoproteinemias. Tree Number(s). C16.320.565.398.500.440. C18.452.584.500.875.440. C18.452.584.563.500.440. C18.452. ...
MeSH Browser
Hypobetalipoproteinemias Preferred Term Term UI T646364. Date07/20/2005. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2007). ... Hypobetalipoproteinemias [C18.452.584.500.875.440] * Abetalipoproteinemia [C18.452.584.500.875.440.500] * ... Hypobetalipoproteinemias Preferred Concept UI. M0010890. Scope Note. Conditions with abnormally low levels of BETA-LIPOPROTEINS ... Hypobetalipoproteinemias. Tree Number(s). C16.320.565.398.500.440. C18.452.584.500.875.440. C18.452.584.563.500.440. C18.452. ...